public-inbox (server-side) installation
---------------------------------------
This is for folks who want to setup their own public-inbox instance.
Clients should use normal git-clone/git-fetch, or NNTP clients
if they want to import mail into their personal inboxes.
public-inbox is developed on Debian GNU/Linux systems and will
never depend on packages outside of the "main" component of
the "stable" distribution, currently Debian 9.x ("stretch")
Most packages are available in other GNU/Linux distributions
and FreeBSD.
TODO: this still needs to be documented better,
also see the scripts/ and sa_config/ directories in the source tree
Requirements
------------
public-inbox requires a number of other packages to access its full
functionality. The core tools are, of course:
* Git (1.8.0+, 2.6+ for writing v2 repositories)
* Perl 5.10.1+
* DBD::SQLite (needed for NNTP, message threading, and v2 repositories)
To accept incoming mail into a public inbox, you'll likely want:
* MTA - postfix is recommended (for public-inbox-mda)
* SpamAssassin (spamc/spamd) (for public-inbox-watch/public-inbox-mda)
Beyond that, there is a long list of Perl modules required, starting with:
* Digest::SHA typically installed with Perl
rpm: perl-Digest-SHA
* Email::MIME deb: libemail-mime-perl
pkg: p5-Email-MIME
rpm: perl-Email-MIME
* URI::Escape deb: liburi-perl
pkg: p5-URI
rpm: perl-URI
(for HTML/Atom generation)
Where "deb" indicates package names for Debian-derived distributions,
"pkg" is for the FreeBSD package (maybe other common BSDs, too), and
"rpm" is for RPM-based distributions (only known to work on Fedora).
Numerous optional modules are likely to be useful as well:
* Plack deb: libplack-perl
pkg: p5-Plack
rpm: perl-Plack, perl-Plack-Test,
(for HTML/Atom generation)
- DBD::SQLite deb: libdbd-sqlite3-perl
pkg: p5-DBD-SQLite
rpm: perl-DBD-SQLite
(for v2, NNTP, or gzipped mboxes)
- Search::Xapian deb: libsearch-xapian-perl
pkg: p5-Search-Xapian
rpm: perl-Search-Xapian
(HTTP search)
- Net::Server deb: libnet-server-perl
pkg: pkg-Net-Server
rpm: perl-Net-Server
(for HTTP/NNTP background daemons,
not needed as systemd services or
foreground servers)
- Inline::C[7] deb: libinline-c-perl
pkg: pkg-Inline-C
(speeds up process spawning on Linux,
see public-inbox-daemon(8))
- Date::Parse deb: libtimedate-perl
pkg: p5-TimeDate
rpm: perl-TimeDate
(for broken, mostly historical emails)
- Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy deb: libplack-middleware-reverseproxy-perl
pkg: p5-Plack-Middleware-ReverseProxy
rpm: perl-Plack-Middleware-ReverseProxy
(ensures redirects are correct when running
behind nginx or Varnish)
- Plack::Middleware::Deflater deb: libplack-middleware-deflater-perl
pkg: p5 -Plack-Middleware-Deflater
rpm: perl-Plack-Middleware-Deflater
(saves bandwidth on responses)
* highlight deb: libhighlight-perl
(for syntax highlighting with coderepo)
* xapian-compact (tool) deb: xapian-tools
pkg: xapian-core
rpm: xapian-core
(optional, for public-inbox-compact(1))
The following modules are typically pulled in by dependencies listed
above, so there is no need to explicitly install them:
- Email::MIME::ContentType deb: libemail-mime-contenttype-perl
pkg: p5-Email-MIME-ContentType
rpm: perl-Email-MIME-ContentType
(pulled in by Email::MIME)
- Email::Simple deb: libemail-simple-perl
pkg: p5-Email-Simple
rpm: perl-Email-Simple
(pulled in by Email::MIME)
* Encode deb: libperl5.$MINOR (or libencode-perl)
pkg: perl5
rpm: perl-Encode
(likely installed with Perl)
- DBI deb: libdbi-perl
pkg: p5-DBI
rpm: perl-DBI
(pulled in by DBD::SQLite)
* Devel::Peek deb: libperl5.$MINOR (e.g. libperl5.24)
pkg: perl5
rpm: perl-Devel-Peek
(optional for stale FD cleanup in daemons,
typically installed alongside Perl5)
- Filesys::Notify::Simple deb: libfilesys-notify-simple-perl
pkg: p5-Filesys-Notify-Simple
rpm: perl-Filesys-Notify-Simple
(for public-inbox-watch, pulled in by Plack)
- Linux::Inotify deb: liblinux-inotify2-perl
rpm: perl-Linux-Inotify2
(for public-inbox-watch on Linux)
- Filesys::Notify::KQueue pkg: p5-Filesys-Notify-KQueue
(for public-inbox-watch on FreeBSD)
- IO::Compress::Gzip deb: perl-modules (or libio-compress-perl)
pkg: perl5
rpm: perl-IO-Compress
(for gzipped mbox over HTTP)
Uncommonly needed modules:
- Socket6 deb: libsocket6-perl
pkg: p5-Socket6
rpm: perl-Socket6
(pulled in by SpamAssassin and Net::Server,
only necessary if using IPv6 with
Plack::Middleware::AccessLog or similar
on Perl <= 5.12)
- Crypt::CBC deb: libcrypt-cbc-perl
pkg: p5-Crypt-CBC
(for PublicInbox::Unsubscribe (rarely used))
Optional packages testing and development:
- Plack::Test deb: libplack-test-perl
pkg: p5-Plack
rpm: perl-Plack-Test
- Test::Simple deb: perl-modules-5.$MINOR
pkg: perl5
rpm: perl-Test-Simple
- XML::Feed deb: libxml-feed-perl
pkg: p5-XML-Feed
rpm: perl-XML-Feed
standard MakeMaker installation (Perl)
--------------------------------------
To use MakeMaker, you need to ensure ExtUtils::MakeMaker is available.
This is typically installed with Perl, but RPM-based systems will likely
need to install the `perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker' package.
Once the dependencies are installed, you should be able to build and
install the system (into /usr/local) with:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install # root permissions may be needed
When installing Search::Xapian, make sure the underlying Xapian
installation is not affected by an index corruption bug:
https://bugs.debian.org/808610
For Debian 8.x (jessie), this means using Debian 8.5 or later.
public-inbox will never store unregeneratable data in Xapian
or any other search database we might use; Xapian corruption
will not destroy critical data.
See the public-inbox-overview(7) man page for the next steps once
the installation is complete.
Copyright
---------
Copyright 2013-2019 all contributors
License: AGPL-3.0+