# Copyright (C) 2015-2020 all contributors
# License: AGPL-3.0+
# internal APIs used only for tests
package PublicInbox::TestCommon;
use strict;
use parent qw(Exporter);
use v5.10.1;
use Fcntl qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_SETFD F_GETFD :seek);
use POSIX qw(dup2);
use IO::Socket::INET;
our @EXPORT = qw(tmpdir tcp_server tcp_connect require_git require_mods
run_script start_script key2sub xsys xsys_e xqx eml_load tick
have_xapian_compact);
BEGIN {
require Test::More;
*BAIL_OUT = \&Test::More::BAIL_OUT;
*plan = \&Test::More::plan;
*skip = \&Test::More::skip;
}
sub eml_load ($) {
my ($path, $cb) = @_;
open(my $fh, '<', $path) or die "open $path: $!";
require PublicInbox::Eml;
PublicInbox::Eml->new(\(do { local $/; <$fh> }));
}
sub tmpdir (;$) {
my ($base) = @_;
require File::Temp;
unless (defined $base) {
($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
}
my $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("pi-$base-$$-XXXXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
($tmpdir->dirname, $tmpdir);
}
sub tcp_server () {
IO::Socket::INET->new(
LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1',
ReuseAddr => 1,
Proto => 'tcp',
Type => Socket::SOCK_STREAM(),
Listen => 1024,
Blocking => 0,
) or BAIL_OUT "failed to create TCP server: $!";
}
sub tcp_connect {
my ($dest, %opt) = @_;
my $addr = $dest->sockhost . ':' . $dest->sockport;
my $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(
Proto => 'tcp',
Type => Socket::SOCK_STREAM(),
PeerAddr => $addr,
%opt,
) or BAIL_OUT "failed to connect to $addr: $!";
$s->autoflush(1);
$s;
}
sub require_git ($;$) {
my ($req, $maybe) = @_;
my ($req_maj, $req_min, $req_sub) = split(/\./, $req);
my ($cur_maj, $cur_min, $cur_sub) = (xqx([qw(git --version)])
=~ /version (\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?/);
my $req_int = ($req_maj << 24) | ($req_min << 16) | ($req_sub // 0);
my $cur_int = ($cur_maj << 24) | ($cur_min << 16) | ($cur_sub // 0);
if ($cur_int < $req_int) {
return 0 if $maybe;
plan skip_all =>
"git $req+ required, have $cur_maj.$cur_min.$cur_sub";
}
1;
}
sub require_mods {
my @mods = @_;
my $maybe = pop @mods if $mods[-1] =~ /\A[0-9]+\z/;
my @need;
while (my $mod = shift(@mods)) {
if ($mod eq 'json') {
$mod = 'Cpanel::JSON::XS||JSON::MaybeXS||'.
'JSON||JSON::PP'
}
if ($mod eq 'Search::Xapian') {
if (eval { require PublicInbox::Search } &&
PublicInbox::Search::load_xapian()) {
next;
}
} elsif ($mod eq 'Search::Xapian::WritableDatabase') {
if (eval { require PublicInbox::SearchIdx } &&
PublicInbox::SearchIdx::load_xapian_writable()){
next;
}
} elsif (index($mod, '||') >= 0) { # "Foo||Bar"
my $ok;
for my $m (split(/\Q||\E/, $mod)) {
eval "require $m";
next if $@;
$ok = $m;
last;
}
next if $ok;
} else {
eval "require $mod";
}
if ($@) {
push @need, $mod;
} elsif ($mod eq 'IO::Socket::SSL' &&
# old versions of IO::Socket::SSL aren't supported
# by libnet, at least:
# https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=100529
!eval{ IO::Socket::SSL->VERSION(2.007); 1 }) {
push @need, $@;
}
}
return unless @need;
my $m = join(', ', @need)." missing for $0";
skip($m, $maybe) if $maybe;
plan(skip_all => $m)
}
sub key2script ($) {
my ($key) = @_;
return $key if ($key eq 'git' || index($key, '/') >= 0);
# n.b. we may have scripts which don't start with "public-inbox" in
# the future:
$key =~ s/\A([-\.])/public-inbox$1/;
'blib/script/'.$key;
}
my @io_mode = ([ *STDIN{IO}, '<&' ], [ *STDOUT{IO}, '>&' ],
[ *STDERR{IO}, '>&' ]);
sub _prepare_redirects ($) {
my ($fhref) = @_;
my $orig_io = [];
for (my $fd = 0; $fd <= $#io_mode; $fd++) {
my $fh = $fhref->[$fd] or next;
my ($oldfh, $mode) = @{$io_mode[$fd]};
open my $orig, $mode, $oldfh or die "$$oldfh $mode stash: $!";
$orig_io->[$fd] = $orig;
open $oldfh, $mode, $fh or die "$$oldfh $mode redirect: $!";
}
$orig_io;
}
sub _undo_redirects ($) {
my ($orig_io) = @_;
for (my $fd = 0; $fd <= $#io_mode; $fd++) {
my $fh = $orig_io->[$fd] or next;
my ($oldfh, $mode) = @{$io_mode[$fd]};
open $oldfh, $mode, $fh or die "$$oldfh $mode redirect: $!";
}
}
# $opt->{run_mode} (or $ENV{TEST_RUN_MODE}) allows choosing between
# three ways to spawn our own short-lived Perl scripts for testing:
#
# 0 - (fork|vfork) + execve, the most realistic but slowest
# 1 - (not currently implemented)
# 2 - preloading and running in current process (slightly faster than 1)
#
# 2 is not compatible with scripts which use "exit" (which we'll try to
# avoid in the future).
# The default is 2.
our $run_script_exit_code;
sub RUN_SCRIPT_EXIT () { "RUN_SCRIPT_EXIT\n" };
sub run_script_exit {
$run_script_exit_code = $_[0] // 0;
die RUN_SCRIPT_EXIT;
}
our %cached_scripts;
sub key2sub ($) {
my ($key) = @_;
$cached_scripts{$key} //= do {
my $f = key2script($key);
open my $fh, '<', $f or die "open $f: $!";
my $str = do { local $/; <$fh> };
my $pkg = (split(m!/!, $f))[-1];
$pkg =~ s/([a-z])([a-z0-9]+)(\.t)?\z/\U$1\E$2/;
$pkg .= "_T" if $3;
$pkg =~ tr/-.//d;
$pkg = "PublicInbox::TestScript::$pkg";
eval <can('main');
}
}
sub _run_sub ($$$) {
my ($sub, $key, $argv) = @_;
local @ARGV = @$argv;
$run_script_exit_code = undef;
my $exit_code = eval { $sub->(@$argv) };
if ($@ eq RUN_SCRIPT_EXIT) {
$@ = '';
$exit_code = $run_script_exit_code;
$? = ($exit_code << 8);
} elsif (defined($exit_code)) {
$? = ($exit_code << 8);
} elsif ($@) { # mimic die() behavior when uncaught
warn "E: eval-ed $key: $@\n";
$? = ($! << 8) if $!;
$? = (255 << 8) if $? == 0;
} else {
die "BUG: eval-ed $key: no exit code or \$@\n";
}
}
sub run_script ($;$$) {
my ($cmd, $env, $opt) = @_;
my ($key, @argv) = @$cmd;
my $run_mode = $ENV{TEST_RUN_MODE} // $opt->{run_mode} // 1;
my $sub = $run_mode == 0 ? undef : key2sub($key);
my $fhref = [];
my $spawn_opt = {};
for my $fd (0..2) {
my $redir = $opt->{$fd};
my $ref = ref($redir);
if ($ref eq 'SCALAR') {
open my $fh, '+>', undef or die "open: $!";
$fhref->[$fd] = $fh;
$spawn_opt->{$fd} = $fh;
next if $fd > 0;
$fh->autoflush(1);
print $fh $$redir or die "print: $!";
seek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET) or die "seek: $!";
} elsif ($ref eq 'GLOB') {
$spawn_opt->{$fd} = $fhref->[$fd] = $redir;
} elsif ($ref) {
die "unable to deal with $ref $redir";
}
}
if ($run_mode == 0) {
# spawn an independent new process, like real-world use cases:
require PublicInbox::Spawn;
my $cmd = [ key2script($key), @argv ];
my $pid = PublicInbox::Spawn::spawn($cmd, $env, $spawn_opt);
if (defined $pid) {
my $r = waitpid($pid, 0);
defined($r) or die "waitpid: $!";
$r == $pid or die "waitpid: expected $pid, got $r";
}
} else { # localize and run everything in the same process:
# note: "local *STDIN = *STDIN;" and so forth did not work in
# old versions of perl
local %ENV = $env ? (%ENV, %$env) : %ENV;
local %SIG = %SIG;
local $0 = join(' ', @$cmd);
my $orig_io = _prepare_redirects($fhref);
_run_sub($sub, $key, \@argv);
_undo_redirects($orig_io);
select STDOUT;
}
# slurp the redirects back into user-supplied strings
for my $fd (1..2) {
my $fh = $fhref->[$fd] or next;
seek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET) or die "seek: $!";
my $redir = $opt->{$fd};
local $/;
$$redir = <$fh>;
}
$? == 0;
}
sub tick (;$) {
my $tick = shift // 0.1;
select undef, undef, undef, $tick;
1;
}
sub wait_for_tail ($;$) {
my ($tail_pid, $want) = @_;
my $wait = 2;
if ($^O eq 'linux') { # GNU tail may use inotify
state $tail_has_inotify;
return tick if $want < 0 && $tail_has_inotify;
my $end = time + $wait;
my @ino;
do {
@ino = grep {
readlink($_) =~ /\binotify\b/
} glob("/proc/$tail_pid/fd/*");
} while (!@ino && time <= $end and tick);
return if !@ino;
$tail_has_inotify = 1;
$ino[0] =~ s!/fd/!/fdinfo/!;
my @info;
do {
if (open my $fh, '<', $ino[0]) {
local $/ = "\n";
@info = grep(/^inotify wd:/, <$fh>);
}
} while (scalar(@info) < $want && time <= $end and tick);
} else {
sleep($wait);
}
}
# like system() built-in, but uses spawn() for env/rdr + vfork
sub xsys {
my ($cmd, $env, $rdr) = @_;
if (ref($cmd)) {
$rdr ||= {};
} else {
$cmd = [ @_ ];
$env = undef;
$rdr = {};
}
run_script($cmd, $env, { %$rdr, run_mode => 0 });
$? >> 8
}
sub xsys_e { # like "/bin/sh -e"
xsys(@_) == 0 or
BAIL_OUT (ref $_[0] ? "@{$_[0]}" : "@_"). " failed \$?=$?"
}
# like `backtick` or qx{} op, but uses spawn() for env/rdr + vfork
sub xqx {
my ($cmd, $env, $rdr) = @_;
$rdr //= {};
run_script($cmd, $env, { %$rdr, run_mode => 0, 1 => \(my $out) });
wantarray ? split(/^/m, $out) : $out;
}
sub start_script {
my ($cmd, $env, $opt) = @_;
my ($key, @argv) = @$cmd;
my $run_mode = $ENV{TEST_RUN_MODE} // $opt->{run_mode} // 2;
my $sub = $run_mode == 0 ? undef : key2sub($key);
my $tail_pid;
if (my $tail_cmd = $ENV{TAIL}) {
my @paths;
for (@argv) {
next unless /\A--std(?:err|out)=(.+)\z/;
push @paths, $1;
}
if ($opt) {
for (1, 2) {
my $f = $opt->{$_} or next;
if (!ref($f)) {
push @paths, $f;
} elsif (ref($f) eq 'GLOB' && $^O eq 'linux') {
my $fd = fileno($f);
my $f = readlink "/proc/$$/fd/$fd";
push @paths, $f if -e $f;
}
}
}
if (@paths) {
defined($tail_pid = fork) or die "fork: $!\n";
if ($tail_pid == 0) {
# make sure files exist, first
open my $fh, '>>', $_ for @paths;
open(STDOUT, '>&STDERR') or die "1>&2: $!";
exec(split(' ', $tail_cmd), @paths);
die "$tail_cmd failed: $!";
}
wait_for_tail($tail_pid, scalar @paths);
}
}
defined(my $pid = fork) or die "fork: $!\n";
if ($pid == 0) {
eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
# pretend to be systemd (cf. sd_listen_fds(3))
# 3 == SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
my $fd;
for ($fd = 0; 1; $fd++) {
my $s = $opt->{$fd};
last if $fd >= 3 && !defined($s);
next unless $s;
my $fl = fcntl($s, F_GETFD, 0);
if (($fl & FD_CLOEXEC) != FD_CLOEXEC) {
warn "got FD:".fileno($s)." w/o CLOEXEC\n";
}
fcntl($s, F_SETFD, $fl &= ~FD_CLOEXEC);
dup2(fileno($s), $fd) or die "dup2 failed: $!\n";
}
%ENV = (%ENV, %$env) if $env;
my $fds = $fd - 3;
if ($fds > 0) {
$ENV{LISTEN_PID} = $$;
$ENV{LISTEN_FDS} = $fds;
}
$0 = join(' ', @$cmd);
if ($sub) {
eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
_run_sub($sub, $key, \@argv);
POSIX::_exit($? >> 8);
} else {
exec(key2script($key), @argv);
die "FAIL: ",join(' ', $key, @argv), ": $!\n";
}
}
PublicInboxTestProcess->new($pid, $tail_pid);
}
sub have_xapian_compact () {
require PublicInbox::Spawn;
# $ENV{XAPIAN_COMPACT} is used by PublicInbox/Xapcmd.pm, too
PublicInbox::Spawn::which($ENV{XAPIAN_COMPACT} || 'xapian-compact');
}
package PublicInboxTestProcess;
use strict;
# prevent new threads from inheriting these objects
sub CLONE_SKIP { 1 }
sub new {
my ($klass, $pid, $tail_pid) = @_;
bless { pid => $pid, tail_pid => $tail_pid, owner => $$ }, $klass;
}
sub kill {
my ($self, $sig) = @_;
CORE::kill($sig // 'TERM', $self->{pid});
}
sub join {
my ($self, $sig) = @_;
my $pid = delete $self->{pid} or return;
CORE::kill($sig, $pid) if defined $sig;
my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0);
defined($ret) or die "waitpid($pid): $!";
$ret == $pid or die "waitpid($pid) != $ret";
}
sub DESTROY {
my ($self) = @_;
return if $self->{owner} != $$;
if (my $tail_pid = delete $self->{tail_pid}) {
PublicInbox::TestCommon::wait_for_tail($tail_pid, -1);
CORE::kill('TERM', $tail_pid);
}
$self->join('TERM');
}
package PublicInbox::TestCommon::InboxWakeup;
use strict;
sub on_inbox_unlock { ${$_[0]}->($_[1]) }
1;