lib/PublicInbox/Import.pm     | 8 ++++----
 lib/PublicInbox/V2Writable.pm | 2 +-
 t/psgi_v2.t                   | 9 +++++----
 t/v2writable.t                | 8 ++++----

diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/Import.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/Import.pm
index 6824faca21dc3205ecd12be9899cb1e14f0e3834..e07eddab4f245a2a47f368d5dd223d26e2a56770 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/Import.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/Import.pm
@@ -297,12 +297,12 @@ 	$mime->header_set($_) for @PublicInbox::MDA::BAD_HEADERS;
 }
 
 # used by V2Writable, too
-sub prepend_mid ($$) {
+sub append_mid ($$) {
 	my ($hdr, $mid0) = @_;
 	# @cur is likely empty if we need to call this sub, but it could
 	# have random unparseable crap which we'll preserve, too.
-	my @cur = $hdr->header_raw('Message-Id');
-	$hdr->header_set('Message-Id', "<$mid0>", @cur);
+	my @cur = $hdr->header_raw('Message-ID');
+	$hdr->header_set('Message-ID', @cur, "<$mid0>");
 }
 
 sub v1_mid0 ($) {
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ 	my $mids = mids($hdr);
 
 	if (!scalar(@$mids)) { # spam often has no Message-Id
 		my $mid0 = digest2mid(content_digest($mime));
-		prepend_mid($hdr, $mid0);
+		append_mid($hdr, $mid0);
 		return $mid0;
 	}
 	$mids->[0];
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/V2Writable.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/V2Writable.pm
index 01ec98ac58c332655b0f31d38a1c551f784b21ae..9b280c686b547e303dde7245a34d6d9ed93b6a6d 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/V2Writable.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/V2Writable.pm
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ 			warn "using random Message-ID <$$mid0> as fallback\n";
 			$num = $self->{skel}->{mm}->mid_insert($$mid0);
 		}
 	}
-	PublicInbox::Import::prepend_mid($hdr, $$mid0);
+	PublicInbox::Import::append_mid($hdr, $$mid0);
 	$num;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/psgi_v2.t b/t/psgi_v2.t
index 9964b47762abce93e83d3749340e5c798d1c89f5..11b2c794e238634c66dac443d60b64d1e717a817 100644
--- a/t/psgi_v2.t
+++ b/t/psgi_v2.t
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use File::Temp qw/tempdir/;
 use PublicInbox::MIME;
 use PublicInbox::Config;
 use PublicInbox::WWW;
+use PublicInbox::MID qw(mids);
 my @mods = qw(DBD::SQLite Search::Xapian HTTP::Request::Common Plack::Test
 		URI::Escape Plack::Builder);
 foreach my $mod (@mods) {
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push @warn, @_ };
 $mime->header_set(Date => 'Fri, 02 Oct 1993 00:01:00 +0000');
 ok($im->add($mime), 'added duplicate-but-different message');
 is(scalar(@warn), 1, 'got one warning');
-my @mids = $mime->header_obj->header_raw('Message-Id');
-$new_mid = PublicInbox::MID::mid_clean($mids[0]);
+my $mids = mids($mime->header_obj);
+$new_mid = $mids->[1];
 $im->done;
 
 my $cfgpfx = "publicinbox.v2test";
@@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ is(scalar(@warn), 2, 'got another warning');
 like($warn[0], qr/mismatched/, 'warned about mismatched messages');
 is($warn[0], $warn[1], 'both warnings are the same');
 
-@mids = $mime->header_obj->header_raw('Message-Id');
-my $third = PublicInbox::MID::mid_clean($mids[0]);
+$mids = mids($mime->header_obj);
+my $third = $mids->[-1];
 $im->done;
 
 test_psgi(sub { $www->call(@_) }, sub {
diff --git a/t/v2writable.t b/t/v2writable.t
index 6cabf0d575b1eac0a22d0549e0792dad7b578054..c48f060e87978e979fcc72ff64540e42412e104a 100644
--- a/t/v2writable.t
+++ b/t/v2writable.t
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ 	$mime->body_set('different');
 	ok($im->add($mime), 'reused mid ok');
 	like(join(' ', @warn), qr/reused/, 'warned about reused MID');
 	my @mids = $mime->header_obj->header_raw('Message-Id');
-	is($mids[1], '<a-mid@b>', 'original mid not changed');
-	like($mids[0], $sane_mid, 'new MID added');
+	is($mids[0], '<a-mid@b>', 'original mid not changed');
+	like($mids[1], $sane_mid, 'new MID added');
 	is(scalar(@mids), 2, 'only one new MID added');
 
 	@warn = ();
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ 	is_deeply(\@warn, [], 'no warnings from a faker');
 	ok($im->add($mime), 'random MID made');
 	like(join(' ', @warn), qr/using random/, 'warned about using random');
 	@mids = $mime->header_obj->header_raw('Message-Id');
-	is($mids[1], '<a-mid@b>', 'original mid not changed');
-	like($mids[0], $sane_mid, 'new MID added');
+	is($mids[0], '<a-mid@b>', 'original mid not changed');
+	like($mids[1], $sane_mid, 'new MID added');
 	is(scalar(@mids), 2, 'only one new MID added');
 
 	@warn = ();