1 # Copyright (C) 2016-2021 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
4 # ref: https://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html
5 # http://wiki2.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/Maildir
6 package PublicInbox::Watch;
10 use PublicInbox::InboxWritable qw(eml_from_path);
11 use PublicInbox::Filter::Base qw(REJECT);
12 use PublicInbox::Spamcheck;
13 use PublicInbox::Sigfd;
14 use PublicInbox::DS qw(now add_timer);
15 use PublicInbox::MID qw(mids);
16 use PublicInbox::ContentHash qw(content_hash);
17 use PublicInbox::EOFpipe;
18 use POSIX qw(_exit WNOHANG);
20 sub compile_watchheaders ($) {
23 if (my $whs = $ibx->{watchheader}) {
25 my ($k, $v) = split(/:/, $_, 2);
26 # XXX should this be case-insensitive?
27 # Or, mutt-style, case-sensitive iff
28 # a capital letter exists?
29 push @$watch_hdrs, [ $k, qr/\Q$v\E/ ];
32 if (my $list_ids = $ibx->{listid}) {
34 # RFC2919 section 6 stipulates
35 # "case insensitive equality"
36 my $re = qr/<[ \t]*\Q$_\E[ \t]*>/i;
37 push @$watch_hdrs, ['List-Id', $re ];
40 $ibx->{-watchheaders} = $watch_hdrs if scalar @$watch_hdrs;
44 my ($class, $cfg) = @_;
46 my (%imap, %nntp); # url => [inbox objects] or 'watchspam'
48 # "publicinboxwatch" is the documented namespace
49 # "publicinboxlearn" is legacy but may be supported
51 foreach my $pfx (qw(publicinboxwatch publicinboxlearn)) {
52 my $k = "$pfx.watchspam";
53 defined(my $dirs = $cfg->{$k}) or next;
54 $dirs = PublicInbox::Config::_array($dirs);
55 for my $dir (@$dirs) {
57 if (is_maildir($dir)) {
58 # skip "new", no MUA has seen it, yet.
59 $mdmap{"$dir/cur"} = 'watchspam';
60 } elsif ($url = imap_url($dir)) {
61 $imap{$url} = 'watchspam';
62 } elsif ($url = nntp_url($dir)) {
63 $nntp{$url} = 'watchspam';
65 warn "unsupported $k=$dir\n";
70 my $k = 'publicinboxwatch.spamcheck';
72 my $spamcheck = PublicInbox::Spamcheck::get($cfg, $k, $default);
73 $spamcheck = _spamcheck_cb($spamcheck) if $spamcheck;
75 $cfg->each_inbox(sub {
76 # need to make all inboxes writable for spam removal:
77 my $ibx = $_[0] = PublicInbox::InboxWritable->new($_[0]);
79 my $watches = $ibx->{watch} or return;
80 $watches = PublicInbox::Config::_array($watches);
81 for my $watch (@$watches) {
83 if (is_maildir($watch)) {
84 compile_watchheaders($ibx);
85 my ($new, $cur) = ("$watch/new", "$watch/cur");
86 my $cur_dst = $mdmap{$cur} //= [];
87 return if is_watchspam($cur, $cur_dst, $ibx);
88 push @{$mdmap{$new} //= []}, $ibx;
90 } elsif ($url = imap_url($watch)) {
91 return if is_watchspam($url, $imap{$url}, $ibx);
92 compile_watchheaders($ibx);
93 push @{$imap{$url} ||= []}, $ibx;
94 } elsif ($url = nntp_url($watch)) {
95 return if is_watchspam($url, $nntp{$url}, $ibx);
96 compile_watchheaders($ibx);
97 push @{$nntp{$url} ||= []}, $ibx;
99 warn "watch unsupported: $k=$watch\n";
105 if (scalar keys %mdmap) {
106 $mdre = join('|', map { quotemeta($_) } keys %mdmap);
107 $mdre = qr!\A($mdre)/!;
109 return unless $mdre || scalar(keys %imap) || scalar(keys %nntp);
112 max_batch => 10, # avoid hogging locks for too long
113 spamcheck => $spamcheck,
117 imap => scalar keys %imap ? \%imap : undef,
118 nntp => scalar keys %nntp? \%nntp : undef,
120 opendirs => {}, # dirname => dirhandle (in progress scans)
121 ops => [], # 'quit', 'full'
127 local $PublicInbox::DS::in_loop = 0; # waitpid() synchronously
128 for my $im (values %{$self->{importers}}) {
129 next if !$im; # $im may be undef during cleanup
131 warn "$im->{ibx}->{name} ->done: $@\n" if $@;
135 sub remove_eml_i { # each_inbox callback
136 my ($ibx, $self, $eml, $loc) = @_;
139 # try to avoid taking a lock or unnecessary spawning
140 my $im = $self->{importers}->{"$ibx"};
142 if ((!$im || !$im->active) && $ibx->over) {
143 if (content_exists($ibx, $eml)) {
145 } elsif (my $scrub = $ibx->filter($im)) {
146 $scrubbed = $scrub->scrub($eml, 1);
147 if ($scrubbed && $scrubbed != REJECT &&
148 !content_exists($ibx, $scrubbed)) {
156 $im //= _importer_for($self, $ibx); # may spawn fast-import
157 $im->remove($eml, 'spam');
159 my $scrub = $ibx->filter($im);
160 $scrub ? $scrub->scrub($eml, 1) : undef;
162 if ($scrubbed && $scrubbed != REJECT) {
163 $im->remove($scrubbed, 'spam');
167 warn "error removing spam at: $loc from $ibx->{name}: $@\n";
168 _done_for_now($self);
173 my ($self, $path) = @_;
174 # path must be marked as (S)een
175 $path =~ /:2,[A-R]*S[T-Za-z]*\z/ or return;
176 my $eml = eml_from_path($path) or return;
177 local $SIG{__WARN__} = PublicInbox::Eml::warn_ignore_cb();
178 $self->{pi_cfg}->each_inbox(\&remove_eml_i, $self, $eml, $path);
181 sub import_eml ($$$) {
182 my ($self, $ibx, $eml) = @_;
184 # any header match means it's eligible for the inbox:
185 if (my $watch_hdrs = $ibx->{-watchheaders}) {
187 for my $wh (@$watch_hdrs) {
188 my @v = $eml->header_raw($wh->[0]);
189 $ok = grep(/$wh->[1]/, @v) and last;
194 my $im = _importer_for($self, $ibx);
195 if (my $scrub = $ibx->filter($im)) {
196 my $scrubbed = $scrub->scrub($eml) or return;
197 $scrubbed == REJECT and return;
200 $im->add($eml, $self->{spamcheck});
203 warn "$ibx->{name} add failed: $@\n";
204 _done_for_now($self);
209 my ($self, $path) = @_;
210 return unless PublicInbox::InboxWritable::is_maildir_path($path);
211 if ($path !~ $self->{mdre}) {
212 warn "unrecognized path: $path\n";
215 my $inboxes = $self->{mdmap}->{$1};
217 warn "unmappable dir: $1\n";
220 my $warn_cb = $SIG{__WARN__} || \&CORE::warn;
221 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
222 my $pfx = ($_[0] // '') =~ /^([A-Z]: )/g ? $1 : '';
223 $warn_cb->($pfx, "path: $path\n", @_);
225 if (!ref($inboxes) && $inboxes eq 'watchspam') {
226 return _remove_spam($self, $path);
228 foreach my $ibx (@$inboxes) {
229 my $eml = eml_from_path($path) or next;
230 import_eml($self, $ibx, $eml);
236 return unless $self->{quit};
238 # don't have reliable wakeups, keep signalling
240 for (qw(idle_pids poll_pids)) {
241 my $pids = $self->{$_} or next;
243 $done = undef if kill('QUIT', $_);
252 %{$self->{opendirs}} = ();
253 _done_for_now($self);
255 if (my $idle_mic = $self->{idle_mic}) {
256 eval { $idle_mic->done };
258 warn "IDLE DONE error: $@\n";
259 eval { $idle_mic->disconnect };
260 warn "IDLE LOGOUT error: $@\n" if $@;
265 sub watch_fs_init ($) {
268 delete $self->{done_timer};
269 _done_for_now($self);
271 my $cb = sub { # called by PublicInbox::DirIdle::event_step
272 _try_path($self, $_[0]->fullname);
273 $self->{done_timer} //= PublicInbox::DS::requeue($done);
275 require PublicInbox::DirIdle;
276 # inotify_create + EPOLL_CTL_ADD
277 PublicInbox::DirIdle->new([keys %{$self->{mdmap}}], $cb);
280 # avoid exposing deprecated "snews" to users.
281 my %SCHEME_MAP = ('snews' => 'nntps');
285 my $scheme = $uri->scheme;
286 $SCHEME_MAP{$scheme} // $scheme;
289 # returns the git config section name, e.g [imap "imaps://user@example.com"]
290 # without the mailbox, so we can share connections between different inboxes
291 sub uri_section ($) {
293 uri_scheme($uri) . '://' . $uri->authority;
296 sub cfg_intvl ($$$) {
297 my ($cfg, $key, $url) = @_;
298 my $v = $cfg->urlmatch($key, $url) // return;
299 $v =~ /\A[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?\z/s and return $v + 0;
300 if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
301 $v = join(', ', @$v);
302 warn "W: $key has multiple values: $v\nW: $key ignored\n";
304 warn "W: $key=$v is not a numeric value in seconds\n";
309 my ($cfg, $key, $url) = @_;
310 my $orig = $cfg->urlmatch($key, $url) // return;
311 my $bool = $cfg->git_bool($orig);
312 warn "W: $key=$orig for $url is not boolean\n" unless defined($bool);
316 # flesh out common IMAP-specific data structures
317 sub imap_common_init ($) {
319 my $cfg = $self->{pi_cfg};
320 my $mic_args = {}; # scheme://authority => Mail:IMAPClient arg
321 for my $url (sort keys %{$self->{imap}}) {
322 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
323 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
324 for my $k (qw(Starttls Debug Compress)) {
325 my $bool = cfg_bool($cfg, "imap.$k", $url) // next;
326 $mic_args->{$sec}->{$k} = $bool;
328 my $to = cfg_intvl($cfg, 'imap.timeout', $url);
329 $mic_args->{$sec}->{Timeout} = $to if $to;
330 for my $k (qw(pollInterval idleInterval)) {
331 $to = cfg_intvl($cfg, "imap.$k", $url) // next;
332 $self->{imap_opt}->{$sec}->{$k} = $to;
334 my $k = 'imap.fetchBatchSize';
335 my $bs = $cfg->urlmatch($k, $url) // next;
336 if ($bs =~ /\A([0-9]+)\z/) {
337 $self->{imap_opt}->{$sec}->{batch_size} = $bs;
339 warn "$k=$bs is not an integer\n";
345 sub auth_anon_cb { '' }; # for Mail::IMAPClient::Authcallback
347 sub mic_for ($$$) { # mic = Mail::IMAPClient
348 my ($self, $url, $mic_args) = @_;
349 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
350 require PublicInbox::GitCredential;
353 protocol => $uri->scheme,
355 username => $uri->user,
356 password => $uri->password,
357 }, 'PublicInbox::GitCredential';
358 my $common = $mic_args->{uri_section($uri)} // {};
359 # IMAPClient and Net::Netrc both mishandles `0', so we pass `127.0.0.1'
360 my $host = $cred->{host};
361 $host = '127.0.0.1' if $host eq '0';
365 Ssl => $uri->scheme eq 'imaps',
366 Keepalive => 1, # SO_KEEPALIVE
367 %$common, # may set Starttls, Compress, Debug ....
369 my $mic = PublicInbox::IMAPClient->new(%$mic_arg) or
370 die "E: <$url> new: $@\n";
372 # default to using STARTTLS if it's available, but allow
373 # it to be disabled since I usually connect to localhost
374 if (!$mic_arg->{Ssl} && !defined($mic_arg->{Starttls}) &&
375 $mic->has_capability('STARTTLS') &&
376 $mic->can('starttls')) {
377 $mic->starttls or die "E: <$url> STARTTLS: $@\n";
380 # do we even need credentials?
381 if (!defined($cred->{username}) &&
382 $mic->has_capability('AUTH=ANONYMOUS')) {
386 $cred->check_netrc unless defined $cred->{password};
387 $cred->fill; # may prompt user here
388 $mic->User($mic_arg->{User} = $cred->{username});
389 $mic->Password($mic_arg->{Password} = $cred->{password});
390 } else { # AUTH=ANONYMOUS
391 $mic->Authmechanism($mic_arg->{Authmechanism} = 'ANONYMOUS');
392 $mic->Authcallback($mic_arg->{Authcallback} = \&auth_anon_cb);
394 if ($mic->login && $mic->IsAuthenticated) {
395 # success! keep IMAPClient->new arg in case we get disconnected
396 $self->{mic_arg}->{uri_section($uri)} = $mic_arg;
398 warn "E: <$url> LOGIN: $@\n";
401 $cred->run($mic ? 'approve' : 'reject') if $cred;
405 sub imap_import_msg ($$$$$) {
406 my ($self, $url, $uid, $raw, $flags) = @_;
407 # our target audience expects LF-only, save storage
408 $$raw =~ s/\r\n/\n/sg;
410 my $inboxes = $self->{imap}->{$url};
412 for my $ibx (@$inboxes) {
413 my $eml = PublicInbox::Eml->new($$raw);
414 import_eml($self, $ibx, $eml);
416 } elsif ($inboxes eq 'watchspam') {
417 return if $flags !~ /\\Seen\b/; # don't remove unseen messages
418 local $SIG{__WARN__} = PublicInbox::Eml::warn_ignore_cb();
419 my $eml = PublicInbox::Eml->new($raw);
420 $self->{pi_cfg}->each_inbox(\&remove_eml_i,
421 $self, $eml, "$url UID:$uid");
423 die "BUG: destination unknown $inboxes";
427 sub imap_fetch_all ($$$) {
428 my ($self, $mic, $url) = @_;
429 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
430 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
431 my $mbx = $uri->mailbox;
432 $mic->Clear(1); # trim results history
433 $mic->examine($mbx) or return "E: EXAMINE $mbx ($sec) failed: $!";
434 my ($r_uidval, $r_uidnext);
435 for ($mic->Results) {
436 /^\* OK \[UIDVALIDITY ([0-9]+)\].*/ and $r_uidval = $1;
437 /^\* OK \[UIDNEXT ([0-9]+)\].*/ and $r_uidnext = $1;
438 last if $r_uidval && $r_uidnext;
440 $r_uidval //= $mic->uidvalidity($mbx) //
441 return "E: $url cannot get UIDVALIDITY";
442 $r_uidnext //= $mic->uidnext($mbx) //
443 return "E: $url cannot get UIDNEXT";
444 my $itrk = PublicInbox::IMAPTracker->new($url);
445 my ($l_uidval, $l_uid) = $itrk->get_last;
446 $l_uidval //= $r_uidval; # first time
448 if ($l_uidval != $r_uidval) {
449 return "E: $url UIDVALIDITY mismatch\n".
450 "E: local=$l_uidval != remote=$r_uidval";
452 my $r_uid = $r_uidnext - 1;
453 if ($l_uid != 1 && $l_uid > $r_uid) {
454 return "E: $url local UID exceeds remote ($l_uid > $r_uid)\n".
455 "E: $url strangely, UIDVALIDLITY matches ($l_uidval)\n";
457 return if $l_uid >= $r_uid; # nothing to do
459 warn "I: $url fetching UID $l_uid:$r_uid\n";
460 $mic->Uid(1); # the default, we hope
461 my $bs = $self->{imap_opt}->{$sec}->{batch_size} // 1;
462 my $req = $mic->imap4rev1 ? 'BODY.PEEK[]' : 'RFC822.PEEK';
464 # TODO: FLAGS may be useful for personal use
468 my $warn_cb = $SIG{__WARN__} || \&CORE::warn;
469 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
470 my $pfx = ($_[0] // '') =~ /^([A-Z]: )/g ? $1 : '';
472 $warn_cb->("$pfx$url UID:$batch\n", @_);
476 # I wish "UID FETCH $START:*" could work, but:
477 # 1) servers do not need to return results in any order
478 # 2) Mail::IMAPClient doesn't offer a streaming API
479 $uids = $mic->search("UID $l_uid:*") or
480 return "E: $url UID SEARCH $l_uid:* error: $!";
481 return if scalar(@$uids) == 0;
483 # RFC 3501 doesn't seem to indicate order of UID SEARCH
484 # responses, so sort it ourselves. Order matters so
485 # IMAPTracker can store the newest UID.
486 @$uids = sort { $a <=> $b } @$uids;
488 # Did we actually get new messages?
489 return if $uids->[0] < $l_uid;
491 $l_uid = $uids->[-1] + 1; # for next search
493 my $n = $self->{max_batch};
495 while (scalar @$uids) {
497 _done_for_now($self);
498 $itrk->update_last($r_uidval, $last_uid);
499 $n = $self->{max_batch};
501 my @batch = splice(@$uids, 0, $bs);
502 $batch = join(',', @batch);
503 local $0 = "UID:$batch $mbx $sec";
504 my $r = $mic->fetch_hash($batch, $req, 'FLAGS');
505 unless ($r) { # network error?
506 $err = "E: $url UID FETCH $batch error: $!";
509 for my $uid (@batch) {
510 # messages get deleted, so holes appear
511 my $per_uid = delete $r->{$uid} // next;
512 my $raw = delete($per_uid->{$key}) // next;
513 my $fl = $per_uid->{FLAGS} // '';
514 imap_import_msg($self, $url, $uid, \$raw, $fl);
516 last if $self->{quit};
518 last if $self->{quit};
520 _done_for_now($self);
521 $itrk->update_last($r_uidval, $last_uid);
522 } until ($err || $self->{quit});
526 sub imap_idle_once ($$$$) {
527 my ($self, $mic, $intvl, $url) = @_;
528 my $i = $intvl //= (29 * 60);
529 my $end = now() + $intvl;
530 warn "I: $url idling for ${intvl}s\n";
531 local $0 = "IDLE $0";
532 unless ($mic->idle) {
533 return if $self->{quit};
534 return "E: IDLE failed on $url: $!";
536 $self->{idle_mic} = $mic; # for ->quit
538 until ($self->{quit} || !$mic->IsConnected ||
539 grep(/^\* [0-9]+ EXISTS/, @res) || $i <= 0) {
540 @res = $mic->idle_data($i);
543 delete $self->{idle_mic};
544 unless ($self->{quit}) {
545 $mic->IsConnected or return "E: IDLE disconnected on $url";
546 $mic->done or return "E: IDLE DONE failed on $url: $!";
551 # idles on a single URI
552 sub watch_imap_idle_1 ($$$) {
553 my ($self, $url, $intvl) = @_;
554 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
555 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
556 my $mic_arg = $self->{mic_arg}->{$sec} or
557 die "BUG: no Mail::IMAPClient->new arg for $sec";
559 local $0 = $uri->mailbox." $sec";
560 until ($self->{quit}) {
561 $mic //= PublicInbox::IMAPClient->new(%$mic_arg);
563 if ($mic && $mic->IsConnected) {
564 $err = imap_fetch_all($self, $mic, $url);
565 $err //= imap_idle_once($self, $mic, $intvl, $url);
567 $err = "E: not connected: $!";
569 if ($err && !$self->{quit}) {
572 sleep 60 unless $self->{quit};
577 sub watch_atfork_child ($) {
579 delete $self->{idle_pids};
580 delete $self->{poll_pids};
581 delete $self->{opendirs};
582 PublicInbox::DS->Reset;
583 %SIG = (%SIG, %{$self->{sig}}, CHLD => 'DEFAULT');
584 PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($self->{oldset});
587 sub watch_atfork_parent ($) {
589 _done_for_now($self);
590 PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
593 sub imap_idle_requeue { # DS::add_timer callback
594 my ($self, $url_intvl) = @_;
595 return if $self->{quit};
596 push @{$self->{idle_todo}}, $url_intvl;
600 sub imap_idle_reap { # PublicInbox::DS::dwaitpid callback
601 my ($self, $pid) = @_;
602 my $url_intvl = delete $self->{idle_pids}->{$pid} or
603 die "BUG: PID=$pid (unknown) reaped: \$?=$?\n";
605 my ($url, $intvl) = @$url_intvl;
606 return if $self->{quit};
607 warn "W: PID=$pid on $url died: \$?=$?\n" if $?;
608 add_timer(60, \&imap_idle_requeue, $self, $url_intvl);
611 sub reap { # callback for EOFpipe
612 my ($pid, $cb, $self) = @{$_[0]};
613 my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0);
615 $cb->($self, $pid); # poll_fetch_reap || imap_idle_reap
617 warn "W: waitpid($pid) => ", $ret // "($!)", "\n";
621 sub imap_idle_fork ($$) {
622 my ($self, $url_intvl) = @_;
623 my ($url, $intvl) = @$url_intvl;
624 pipe(my ($r, $w)) or die "pipe: $!";
625 my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
626 my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
629 eval { Net::SSLeay::randomize() };
631 watch_atfork_child($self);
632 watch_imap_idle_1($self, $url, $intvl);
636 $self->{idle_pids}->{$pid} = $url_intvl;
637 PublicInbox::EOFpipe->new($r, \&reap, [$pid, \&imap_idle_reap, $self]);
642 return if $self->{quit};
643 my $idle_todo = $self->{idle_todo};
644 if ($idle_todo && @$idle_todo) {
645 my $oldset = watch_atfork_parent($self);
647 while (my $url_intvl = shift(@$idle_todo)) {
648 imap_idle_fork($self, $url_intvl);
651 PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
654 fs_scan_step($self) if $self->{mdre};
657 sub watch_imap_fetch_all ($$) {
658 my ($self, $urls) = @_;
659 for my $url (@$urls) {
660 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
661 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
662 my $mic_arg = $self->{mic_arg}->{$sec} or
663 die "BUG: no Mail::IMAPClient->new arg for $sec";
664 my $mic = PublicInbox::IMAPClient->new(%$mic_arg) or next;
665 my $err = imap_fetch_all($self, $mic, $url);
666 last if $self->{quit};
667 warn $err, "\n" if $err;
671 sub watch_nntp_fetch_all ($$) {
672 my ($self, $urls) = @_;
673 for my $url (@$urls) {
674 my $uri = uri_new($url);
675 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
676 my $nn_arg = $self->{nn_arg}->{$sec} or
677 die "BUG: no Net::NNTP->new arg for $sec";
678 my $nntp_opt = $self->{nntp_opt}->{$sec};
679 my $nn = nn_new($nn_arg, $nntp_opt, $url);
681 warn "E: $url: \$!=$!\n";
684 last if $self->{quit};
685 if (my $postconn = $nntp_opt->{-postconn}) {
686 for my $m_arg (@$postconn) {
687 my ($method, @args) = @$m_arg;
688 $nn->$method(@args) and next;
689 warn "E: <$url> $method failed\n";
694 last if $self->{quit};
696 my $err = nntp_fetch_all($self, $nn, $url);
697 warn $err, "\n" if $err;
702 sub poll_fetch_fork { # DS::add_timer callback
703 my ($self, $intvl, $urls) = @_;
704 return if $self->{quit};
705 pipe(my ($r, $w)) or die "pipe: $!";
706 my $oldset = watch_atfork_parent($self);
707 my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
709 if (defined($pid) && $pid == 0) {
711 eval { Net::SSLeay::randomize() };
713 watch_atfork_child($self);
714 if ($urls->[0] =~ m!\Aimaps?://!i) {
715 watch_imap_fetch_all($self, $urls);
717 watch_nntp_fetch_all($self, $urls);
722 PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
723 die "fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
724 $self->{poll_pids}->{$pid} = [ $intvl, $urls ];
725 PublicInbox::EOFpipe->new($r, \&reap, [$pid, \&poll_fetch_reap, $self]);
728 sub poll_fetch_reap {
729 my ($self, $pid) = @_;
730 my $intvl_urls = delete $self->{poll_pids}->{$pid} or
731 die "BUG: PID=$pid (unknown) reaped: \$?=$?\n";
732 return if $self->{quit};
733 my ($intvl, $urls) = @$intvl_urls;
735 warn "W: PID=$pid died: \$?=$?\n", map { "$_\n" } @$urls;
737 warn("I: will check $_ in ${intvl}s\n") for @$urls;
738 add_timer($intvl, \&poll_fetch_fork, $self, $intvl, $urls);
741 sub watch_imap_init ($$) {
742 my ($self, $poll) = @_;
743 eval { require PublicInbox::IMAPClient } or
744 die "Mail::IMAPClient is required for IMAP:\n$@\n";
745 eval { require PublicInbox::IMAPTracker } or
746 die "DBD::SQLite is required for IMAP\n:$@\n";
748 my $mic_args = imap_common_init($self); # read args from config
750 # make sure we can connect and cache the credentials in memory
751 $self->{mic_arg} = {}; # schema://authority => IMAPClient->new args
752 my $mics = {}; # schema://authority => IMAPClient obj
753 for my $url (sort keys %{$self->{imap}}) {
754 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
755 $mics->{uri_section($uri)} //= mic_for($self, $url, $mic_args);
758 my $idle = []; # [ [ url1, intvl1 ], [url2, intvl2] ]
759 for my $url (keys %{$self->{imap}}) {
760 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
761 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
762 my $mic = $mics->{$sec};
763 my $intvl = $self->{imap_opt}->{$sec}->{pollInterval};
764 if ($mic->has_capability('IDLE') && !$intvl) {
765 $intvl = $self->{imap_opt}->{$sec}->{idleInterval};
766 push @$idle, [ $url, $intvl // () ];
768 push @{$poll->{$intvl || 120}}, $url;
772 $self->{idle_todo} = $idle;
773 PublicInbox::DS::requeue($self); # ->event_step to fork
777 # flesh out common NNTP-specific data structures
778 sub nntp_common_init ($) {
780 my $cfg = $self->{pi_cfg};
781 my $nn_args = {}; # scheme://authority => Net::NNTP->new arg
782 for my $url (sort keys %{$self->{nntp}}) {
783 my $sec = uri_section(uri_new($url));
785 # Debug and Timeout are passed to Net::NNTP->new
786 my $v = cfg_bool($cfg, 'nntp.Debug', $url);
787 $nn_args->{$sec}->{Debug} = $v if defined $v;
788 my $to = cfg_intvl($cfg, 'nntp.Timeout', $url);
789 $nn_args->{$sec}->{Timeout} = $to if $to;
791 # Net::NNTP post-connect commands
792 for my $k (qw(starttls compress)) {
793 $v = cfg_bool($cfg, "nntp.$k", $url) // next;
794 $self->{nntp_opt}->{$sec}->{$k} = $v;
798 for my $k (qw(pollInterval)) {
799 $to = cfg_intvl($cfg, "nntp.$k", $url) // next;
800 $self->{nntp_opt}->{$sec}->{$k} = $to;
806 # Net::NNTP doesn't support CAPABILITIES, yet
807 sub try_starttls ($) {
809 return if $host =~ /\.onion\z/s;
810 return if $host =~ /\A127\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\z/s;
811 return if $host eq '::1';
816 my ($nn_arg, $nntp_opt, $url) = @_;
817 my $nn = Net::NNTP->new(%$nn_arg) or die "E: <$url> new: $!\n";
819 # default to using STARTTLS if it's available, but allow
820 # it to be disabled for localhost/VPN users
821 if (!$nn_arg->{SSL} && $nn->can('starttls')) {
822 if (!defined($nntp_opt->{starttls}) &&
823 try_starttls($nn_arg->{Host})) {
824 # soft fail by default
825 $nn->starttls or warn <<"";
826 W: <$url> STARTTLS tried and failed (not requested)
828 } elsif ($nntp_opt->{starttls}) {
829 # hard fail if explicitly configured
830 $nn->starttls or die <<"";
831 E: <$url> STARTTLS requested and failed
834 } elsif ($nntp_opt->{starttls}) {
835 $nn->can('starttls') or
836 die "E: <$url> Net::NNTP too old for STARTTLS\n";
837 $nn->starttls or die <<"";
838 E: <$url> STARTTLS requested and failed
844 sub nn_for ($$$) { # nn = Net::NNTP
845 my ($self, $url, $nn_args) = @_;
846 my $uri = uri_new($url);
847 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
848 my $nntp_opt = $self->{nntp_opt}->{$sec} //= {};
849 my $host = $uri->host;
850 # Net::NNTP and Net::Netrc both mishandle `0', so we pass `127.0.0.1'
851 $host = '127.0.0.1' if $host eq '0';
854 if (defined(my $ui = $uri->userinfo)) {
855 require PublicInbox::GitCredential;
858 protocol => uri_scheme($uri),
860 }, 'PublicInbox::GitCredential';
861 ($u, $p) = split(/:/, $ui, 2);
862 ($cred->{username}, $cred->{password}) = ($u, $p);
863 $cred->check_netrc unless defined $p;
865 my $common = $nn_args->{$sec} // {};
869 SSL => $uri->secure, # snews == nntps
870 %$common, # may Debug ....
872 my $nn = nn_new($nn_arg, $nntp_opt, $url);
875 $cred->fill; # may prompt user here
876 if ($nn->authinfo($u, $p)) {
877 push @{$nntp_opt->{-postconn}}, [ 'authinfo', $u, $p ];
879 warn "E: <$url> AUTHINFO $u XXXX failed\n";
884 if ($nntp_opt->{compress}) {
885 # https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=129967
886 if ($nn->can('compress')) {
888 push @{$nntp_opt->{-postconn}}, [ 'compress' ];
890 warn "W: <$url> COMPRESS failed\n";
893 delete $nntp_opt->{compress};
895 W: <$url> COMPRESS not supported by Net::NNTP
896 W: see https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=129967 for updates
901 $self->{nn_arg}->{$sec} = $nn_arg;
902 $cred->run($nn ? 'approve' : 'reject') if $cred;
906 sub nntp_fetch_all ($$$) {
907 my ($self, $nn, $url) = @_;
908 my $uri = uri_new($url);
909 my ($group, $num_a, $num_b) = $uri->group;
910 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
911 my ($nr, $beg, $end) = $nn->group($group);
912 unless (defined($nr)) {
913 chomp(my $msg = $nn->message);
914 return "E: GROUP $group <$sec> $msg";
917 # IMAPTracker is also used for tracking NNTP, UID == article number
918 # LIST.ACTIVE can get the equivalent of UIDVALIDITY, but that's
919 # expensive. So we assume newsgroups don't change:
920 my $itrk = PublicInbox::IMAPTracker->new($url);
921 my (undef, $l_art) = $itrk->get_last;
922 $l_art //= $beg; # initial import
924 # allow users to specify articles to refetch
925 # cf. https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gilman-news-url-01.txt
926 # nntp://example.com/inbox.foo/$num_a-$num_b
927 $l_art = $num_a if defined($num_a) && $num_a < $l_art;
928 $end = $num_b if defined($num_b) && $num_b < $end;
930 return if $l_art >= $end; # nothing to do
933 warn "I: $url fetching ARTICLE $beg..$end\n";
934 my $warn_cb = $SIG{__WARN__} || \&CORE::warn;
936 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
937 my $pfx = ($_[0] // '') =~ /^([A-Z]: )/g ? $1 : '';
938 $warn_cb->("$pfx$url ", $art ? ("ARTICLE $art") : (), "\n", @_);
940 my $inboxes = $self->{nntp}->{$url};
942 my $n = $self->{max_batch};
944 last if $self->{quit};
947 _done_for_now($self);
948 $itrk->update_last(0, $last_art);
949 $n = $self->{max_batch};
951 my $raw = $nn->article($art);
952 unless (defined($raw)) {
953 my $msg = $nn->message;
954 if ($nn->code == 421) { # pseudo response from Net::Cmd
957 } else { # probably just a deleted message (spam)
962 s/\r\n/\n/ for @$raw;
963 $raw = join('', @$raw);
965 for my $ibx (@$inboxes) {
966 my $eml = PublicInbox::Eml->new($raw);
967 import_eml($self, $ibx, $eml);
969 } elsif ($inboxes eq 'watchspam') {
970 my $eml = PublicInbox::Eml->new(\$raw);
971 $self->{pi_cfg}->each_inbox(\&remove_eml_i,
972 $self, $eml, "$url ARTICLE $art");
974 die "BUG: destination unknown $inboxes";
978 _done_for_now($self);
979 $itrk->update_last(0, $last_art);
983 sub watch_nntp_init ($$) {
984 my ($self, $poll) = @_;
985 eval { require Net::NNTP } or
986 die "Net::NNTP is required for NNTP:\n$@\n";
987 eval { require PublicInbox::IMAPTracker } or
988 die "DBD::SQLite is required for NNTP\n:$@\n";
990 my $nn_args = nntp_common_init($self); # read args from config
992 # make sure we can connect and cache the credentials in memory
993 $self->{nn_arg} = {}; # schema://authority => Net::NNTP->new args
994 for my $url (sort keys %{$self->{nntp}}) {
995 nn_for($self, $url, $nn_args);
997 for my $url (keys %{$self->{nntp}}) {
998 my $uri = uri_new($url);
999 my $sec = uri_section($uri);
1000 my $intvl = $self->{nntp_opt}->{$sec}->{pollInterval};
1001 push @{$poll->{$intvl || 120}}, $url;
1005 sub watch { # main entry point
1006 my ($self, $sig, $oldset) = @_;
1007 $self->{oldset} = $oldset;
1008 $self->{sig} = $sig;
1009 my $poll = {}; # intvl_seconds => [ url1, url2 ]
1010 watch_imap_init($self, $poll) if $self->{imap};
1011 watch_nntp_init($self, $poll) if $self->{nntp};
1012 while (my ($intvl, $urls) = each %$poll) {
1013 # poll all URLs for a given interval sequentially
1014 add_timer(0, \&poll_fetch_fork, $self, $intvl, $urls);
1016 watch_fs_init($self) if $self->{mdre};
1017 PublicInbox::DS->SetPostLoopCallback(sub { !$self->quit_done });
1018 PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop; # calls ->event_step
1019 _done_for_now($self);
1023 my ($self, $op) = @_;
1024 push @{$self->{ops}}, $op;
1025 PublicInbox::DS::requeue($self);
1030 return if $self->{quit};
1031 my $op = shift @{$self->{ops}};
1032 local $PublicInbox::DS::in_loop = 0; # waitpid() synchronously
1034 # continue existing scan
1035 my $opendirs = $self->{opendirs};
1036 my @dirnames = keys %$opendirs;
1037 foreach my $dir (@dirnames) {
1038 my $dh = delete $opendirs->{$dir};
1039 my $n = $self->{max_batch};
1040 while (my $fn = readdir($dh)) {
1041 _try_path($self, "$dir/$fn");
1044 $opendirs->{$dir} = $dh if $n < 0;
1046 if ($op && $op eq 'full') {
1047 foreach my $dir (keys %{$self->{mdmap}}) {
1048 next if $opendirs->{$dir}; # already in progress
1049 my $ok = opendir(my $dh, $dir);
1051 warn "failed to open $dir: $!\n";
1054 my $n = $self->{max_batch};
1055 while (my $fn = readdir($dh)) {
1056 _try_path($self, "$dir/$fn");
1059 $opendirs->{$dir} = $dh if $n < 0;
1062 _done_for_now($self);
1063 # do we have more work to do?
1064 PublicInbox::DS::requeue($self) if keys %$opendirs;
1068 my ($self, $op) = @_;
1069 push @{$self->{ops}}, $op;
1070 fs_scan_step($self);
1074 my ($self, $ibx) = @_;
1075 my $importers = $self->{importers};
1076 my $im = $importers->{"$ibx"} ||= $ibx->importer(0);
1077 if (scalar(keys(%$importers)) > 2) {
1078 delete $importers->{"$ibx"};
1079 _done_for_now($self);
1082 $importers->{"$ibx"} = $im;
1085 # XXX consider sharing with V2Writable, this only requires read-only access
1086 sub content_exists ($$) {
1087 my ($ibx, $eml) = @_;
1088 my $over = $ibx->over or return;
1089 my $mids = mids($eml);
1090 my $chash = content_hash($eml);
1092 for my $mid (@$mids) {
1093 while (my $smsg = $over->next_by_mid($mid, \$id, \$prev)) {
1094 my $cmp = $ibx->smsg_eml($smsg) or return;
1095 return 1 if $chash eq content_hash($cmp);
1103 sub { # this gets called by (V2Writable||Import)->add
1104 my ($mime, $ibx) = @_;
1105 return if content_exists($ibx, $mime);
1107 if ($sc->spamcheck($mime, \$tmp)) {
1108 return PublicInbox::Eml->new(\$tmp);
1110 warn $mime->header('Message-ID')." failed spam check\n";
1116 $_[0] =~ s!\Amaildir:!! or return;
1123 my ($cur, $ws, $ibx) = @_;
1124 if ($ws && !ref($ws) && $ws eq 'watchspam') {
1126 E: $cur is a spam folder and cannot be used for `$ibx->{name}' input
1136 # URI::snews exists, URI::nntps does not, so use URI::snews
1137 $url =~ s!\Anntps://!snews://!i;
1143 require PublicInbox::URIimap;
1144 my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($url);
1145 $uri ? $uri->canonical->as_string : undef;
1148 my %IS_NNTP = (news => 1, snews => 1, nntp => 1);
1152 my $uri = uri_new($url);
1153 return unless $uri && $IS_NNTP{$uri->scheme} && $uri->group;
1154 $url = $uri->canonical->as_string;
1155 # nntps is IANA registered, snews is deprecated
1156 $url =~ s!\Asnews://!nntps://!;