package bencode

import "reflect"
import "runtime"
import "bufio"
import "bytes"
import "strconv"
import "strings"
import "io"

type decoder struct {
	*bufio.Reader
	offset int64
	buf    bytes.Buffer
	key    string
}

func (d *decoder) decode(v interface{}) (err error) {
	defer func() {
		if e := recover(); e != nil {
			if _, ok := e.(runtime.Error); ok {
				panic(e)
			}
			err = e.(error)
		}
	}()

	pv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
	if pv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || pv.IsNil() {
		return &UnmarshalInvalidArgError{reflect.TypeOf(v)}
	}

	d.parse_value(pv.Elem())
	return nil
}

func check_for_unexpected_eof(err error, offset int64) {
	if err == io.EOF {
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: offset,
			what:   "unexpected EOF",
		})
	}
}

func (d *decoder) read_byte() byte {
	b, err := d.ReadByte()
	if err != nil {
		check_for_unexpected_eof(err, d.offset)
		panic(err)
	}

	d.offset++
	return b
}

// reads data writing it to 'd.buf' until 'sep' byte is encountered, 'sep' byte
// is consumed, but not included into the 'd.buf'
func (d *decoder) read_until(sep byte) {
	for {
		b := d.read_byte()
		if b == sep {
			return
		}
		d.buf.WriteByte(b)
	}
}

func check_for_int_parse_error(err error, offset int64) {
	if err != nil {
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: offset,
			what:   err.Error(),
		})
	}
}

// called when 'i' was consumed
func (d *decoder) parse_int(v reflect.Value) {
	start := d.offset - 1
	d.read_until('e')
	if d.buf.Len() == 0 {
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: start,
			what:   "empty integer value",
		})
	}

	switch v.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(d.buf.String(), 10, 64)
		check_for_int_parse_error(err, start)

		if v.OverflowInt(n) {
			panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
				Value: "integer " + d.buf.String(),
				Type:  v.Type(),
			})
		}
		v.SetInt(n)
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(d.buf.String(), 10, 64)
		check_for_int_parse_error(err, start)

		if v.OverflowUint(n) {
			panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
				Value: "integer " + d.buf.String(),
				Type:  v.Type(),
			})
		}
		v.SetUint(n)
	case reflect.Bool:
		if d.buf.Len() == 1 && d.buf.Bytes()[0] == '0' {
			v.SetBool(false)
		}
		v.SetBool(true)
	default:
		panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
			Value: "integer " + d.buf.String(),
			Type:  v.Type(),
		})
	}
	d.buf.Reset()
}

func (d *decoder) parse_string(v reflect.Value) {
	start := d.offset - 1

	// read the string length first
	d.read_until(':')
	length, err := strconv.ParseInt(d.buf.String(), 10, 64)
	check_for_int_parse_error(err, start)

	d.buf.Reset()
	n, err := io.CopyN(&d.buf, d, length)
	d.offset += n
	if err != nil {
		check_for_unexpected_eof(err, d.offset)
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: d.offset,
			what:   "unexpected I/O error: " + err.Error(),
		})
	}

	switch v.Kind() {
	case reflect.String:
		v.SetString(d.buf.String())
	case reflect.Slice:
		if v.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
			panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
				Value: "string",
				Type:  v.Type(),
			})
		}
		v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(d.buf.Bytes()))
	default:
		panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
			Value: "string",
			Type:  v.Type(),
		})
	}

	d.buf.Reset()
}

func (d *decoder) parse_dict(v reflect.Value) {
	switch v.Kind() {
	case reflect.Map:
		t := v.Type()
		if t.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
			panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
				Value: "object",
				Type:  t,
			})
		}
		if v.IsNil() {
			v.Set(reflect.MakeMap(t))
		}
	case reflect.Struct:
	default:
		panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
			Value: "object",
			Type:  v.Type(),
		})
	}

	var map_elem reflect.Value

	// so, at this point 'd' byte was consumed, let's just read key/value
	// pairs one by one
	for {
		var valuev reflect.Value
		keyv := reflect.ValueOf(&d.key).Elem()
		if !d.parse_value(keyv) {
			return
		}

		// get valuev as a map value or as a struct field
		switch v.Kind() {
		case reflect.Map:
			elem_type := v.Type().Elem()
			if !map_elem.IsValid() {
				map_elem = reflect.New(elem_type).Elem()
			} else {
				map_elem.Set(reflect.Zero(elem_type))
			}
			valuev = map_elem
		case reflect.Struct:
			var f reflect.StructField
			var ok bool

			t := v.Type()
			for i, n := 0, t.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
				f = t.Field(i)
				tag := f.Tag.Get("bencode")
				if tag == "-" {
					continue
				}
				if f.Anonymous {
					continue
				}

				tag_name, _ := parse_tag(tag)
				if tag_name == d.key {
					ok = true
					break
				}

				if f.Name == d.key {
					ok = true
					break
				}

				if strings.EqualFold(f.Name, d.key) {
					ok = true
					break
				}
			}

			if ok {
				if f.PkgPath != "" {
					panic(&UnmarshalFieldError{
						Key:   d.key,
						Type:  v.Type(),
						Field: f,
					})
				} else {
					valuev = v.FieldByIndex(f.Index)
				}
			} else {
				_, ok := d.parse_value_interface()
				if !ok {
					panic(&SyntaxError{
						Offset: d.offset,
						what:   "unexpected end of dict, no matching value for a given key",
					})
				}
				continue
			}
		}

		// now we need to actually parse it
		if !d.parse_value(valuev) {
			panic(&SyntaxError{
				Offset: d.offset,
				what:   "unexpected end of dict, no matching value for a given key",
			})
		}

		if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
			v.SetMapIndex(keyv, valuev)
		}
	}
}

func (d *decoder) parse_list(v reflect.Value) {
	switch v.Kind() {
	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
	default:
		panic(&UnmarshalTypeError{
			Value: "array",
			Type:  v.Type(),
		})
	}

	i := 0
	for {
		if v.Kind() == reflect.Slice && i >= v.Len() {
			v.Set(reflect.Append(v, reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())))
		}

		ok := false
		if i < v.Len() {
			ok = d.parse_value(v.Index(i))
		} else {
			_, ok = d.parse_value_interface()
		}

		if !ok {
			break
		}

		i++
	}

	if i < v.Len() {
		if v.Kind() == reflect.Array {
			z := reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
			for n := v.Len(); i < n; i++ {
				v.Index(i).Set(z)
			}
		} else {
			v.SetLen(i)
		}
	}

	if i == 0 && v.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
		v.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), 0, 0))
	}
}

// returns true if there was a value and it's now stored in 'v', otherwise there
// was an end symbol ("e") and no value was stored
func (d *decoder) parse_value(v reflect.Value) bool {
	if pv := v; pv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		// if the pointer is nil, allocate a new element of the type it
		// points to
		if pv.IsNil() {
			pv.Set(reflect.New(pv.Type().Elem()))
		}
		v = pv.Elem()
	}

	// common case
	if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
		iface, _ := d.parse_value_interface()
		v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(iface))
		return true
	}

	b, err := d.ReadByte()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	d.offset++

	switch b {
	case 'e':
		return false
	case 'd':
		d.parse_dict(v)
	case 'l':
		d.parse_list(v)
	case 'i':
		d.parse_int(v)
	default:
		if b >= '0' && b <= '9' {
			// string
			// append first digit of the length to the buffer
			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
			d.parse_string(v)
			break
		}

		// unknown value
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: d.offset - 1,
			what:   "unknown value type (invalid bencode?)",
		})
	}

	return true
}

func (d *decoder) parse_value_interface() (interface{}, bool) {
	b, err := d.ReadByte()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	d.offset++

	switch b {
	case 'e':
		return nil, false
	case 'd':
		return d.parse_dict_interface(), true
	case 'l':
		return d.parse_list_interface(), true
	case 'i':
		return d.parse_int_interface(), true
	default:
		if b >= '0' && b <= '9' {
			// string
			// append first digit of the length to the buffer
			d.buf.WriteByte(b)
			return d.parse_string_interface(), true
		}

		// unknown value
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: d.offset - 1,
			what:   "unknown value type (invalid bencode?)",
		})
	}
	panic("unreachable")
}

func (d *decoder) parse_int_interface() interface{} {
	start := d.offset - 1
	d.read_until('e')
	if d.buf.Len() == 0 {
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: start,
			what:   "empty integer value",
		})
	}

	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(d.buf.String(), 10, 64)
	check_for_int_parse_error(err, start)
	d.buf.Reset()
	return n
}

func (d *decoder) parse_string_interface() interface{} {
	start := d.offset - 1

	// read the string length first
	d.read_until(':')
	length, err := strconv.ParseInt(d.buf.String(), 10, 64)
	check_for_int_parse_error(err, start)

	d.buf.Reset()
	n, err := io.CopyN(&d.buf, d, length)
	d.offset += n
	if err != nil {
		check_for_unexpected_eof(err, d.offset)
		panic(&SyntaxError{
			Offset: d.offset,
			what:   "unexpected I/O error: " + err.Error(),
		})
	}

	s := d.buf.String()
	d.buf.Reset()
	return s
}

func (d *decoder) parse_dict_interface() interface{} {
	dict := make(map[string]interface{})
	for {
		keyi, ok := d.parse_value_interface()
		if !ok {
			break
		}

		key, ok := keyi.(string)
		if !ok {
			panic(&SyntaxError{
				Offset: d.offset,
				what:   "non-string key in a dict",
			})
		}

		valuei, ok := d.parse_value_interface()
		if !ok {
			panic(&SyntaxError{
				Offset: d.offset,
				what:   "unexpected end of dict, no matching value for a given key",
			})
		}

		dict[key] = valuei
	}
	return dict
}

func (d *decoder) parse_list_interface() interface{} {
	var list []interface{}
	for {
		valuei, ok := d.parse_value_interface()
		if !ok {
			break
		}

		list = append(list, valuei)
	}
	return list
}