# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 all contributors
# License: AGPL-3.0+
# base class for remote IPC calls and workqueues, requires Storable or Sereal
package PublicInbox::IPC;
use strict;
use v5.10.1;
use Carp qw(confess croak);
use PublicInbox::DS qw(dwaitpid);
use PublicInbox::Spawn;
use POSIX qw(mkfifo WNOHANG);
use Socket qw(AF_UNIX MSG_EOR SOCK_STREAM);
use Errno qw(EMSGSIZE);
use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
my $SEQPACKET = eval { Socket::SOCK_SEQPACKET() }; # portable enough?
use constant PIPE_BUF => $^O eq 'linux' ? 4096 : POSIX::_POSIX_PIPE_BUF();
my $WQ_MAX_WORKERS = 4096;
my ($enc, $dec);
# ->imports at BEGIN turns sereal_*_with_object into custom ops on 5.14+
# and eliminate method call overhead
BEGIN {
eval {
require Sereal::Encoder;
require Sereal::Decoder;
Sereal::Encoder->import('sereal_encode_with_object');
Sereal::Decoder->import('sereal_decode_with_object');
($enc, $dec) = (Sereal::Encoder->new, Sereal::Decoder->new);
};
};
if ($enc && $dec) { # should be custom ops
*freeze = sub ($) { sereal_encode_with_object $enc, $_[0] };
*thaw = sub ($) { sereal_decode_with_object $dec, $_[0], my $ret };
} else {
eval { # some distros have Storable as a separate package from Perl
require Storable;
Storable->import(qw(freeze thaw));
$enc = 1;
} // warn("Storable (part of Perl) missing: $@\n");
}
my $recv_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('recv_cmd4');
my $send_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('send_cmd4') // do {
require PublicInbox::CmdIPC4;
$recv_cmd //= PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('recv_cmd4');
PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('send_cmd4');
};
sub _get_rec ($) {
my ($r) = @_;
defined(my $len = <$r>) or return;
chop($len) eq "\n" or croak "no LF byte in $len";
defined(my $n = read($r, my $buf, $len)) or croak "read error: $!";
$n == $len or croak "short read: $n != $len";
thaw($buf);
}
sub _pack_rec ($) {
my ($ref) = @_;
my $buf = freeze($ref);
length($buf) . "\n" . $buf;
}
sub _send_rec ($$) {
my ($w, $ref) = @_;
print $w _pack_rec($ref) or croak "print: $!";
}
sub ipc_return ($$$) {
my ($w, $ret, $exc) = @_;
_send_rec($w, $exc ? bless(\$exc, 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die') : $ret);
}
sub ipc_worker_loop ($$$) {
my ($self, $r_req, $w_res) = @_;
my ($rec, $wantarray, $sub, @args);
local $/ = "\n";
while ($rec = _get_rec($r_req)) {
($wantarray, $sub, @args) = @$rec;
# no waiting if client doesn't care,
# this is the overwhelmingly likely case
if (!defined($wantarray)) {
eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
warn "$$ die: $@ (from nowait $sub)\n" if $@;
} elsif ($wantarray) {
my @ret = eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
ipc_return($w_res, \@ret, $@);
} else { # '' => wantscalar
my $ret = eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
ipc_return($w_res, \$ret, $@);
}
}
}
# starts a worker if Sereal or Storable is installed
sub ipc_worker_spawn {
my ($self, $ident, $oldset) = @_;
return unless $enc; # no Sereal or Storable
return if ($self->{-ipc_ppid} // -1) == $$; # idempotent
delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res -ipc_ppid -ipc_pid)});
pipe(my ($r_req, $w_req)) or die "pipe: $!";
pipe(my ($r_res, $w_res)) or die "pipe: $!";
my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
$self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
if ($pid == 0) {
srand($seed);
eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_workers -wq_ppid)};
$w_req = $r_res = undef;
$w_res->autoflush(1);
$SIG{$_} = 'IGNORE' for (qw(TERM INT QUIT));
local $0 = $ident;
PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset);
my $on_destroy = $self->ipc_atfork_child;
eval { ipc_worker_loop($self, $r_req, $w_res) };
die "worker $ident PID:$$ died: $@\n" if $@;
exit;
}
PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
$r_req = $w_res = undef;
$w_req->autoflush(1);
$self->{-ipc_req} = $w_req;
$self->{-ipc_res} = $r_res;
$self->{-ipc_ppid} = $$;
$self->{-ipc_pid} = $pid;
}
sub ipc_worker_reap { # dwaitpid callback
my ($self, $pid) = @_;
# SIGTERM (15) is our default exit signal
warn "PID:$pid died with \$?=$?\n" if $? && ($? & 127) != 15;
}
sub wq_wait_old {
my ($self) = @_;
my $pids = delete $self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"} or return;
dwaitpid($_, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self) for @$pids;
}
# for base class, override in sub classes
sub ipc_atfork_prepare {}
sub ipc_atfork_child {
my ($self) = @_;
my $io = delete($self->{-ipc_atfork_child_close}) or return;
close($_) for @$io;
undef;
}
# idempotent, can be called regardless of whether worker is active or not
sub ipc_worker_stop {
my ($self) = @_;
my ($pid, $ppid) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_pid -ipc_ppid)});
my ($w_req, $r_res) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res)});
if (!$w_req && !$r_res) {
die "unexpected PID:$pid without IPC pipes" if $pid;
return; # idempotent
}
die 'no PID with IPC pipes' unless $pid;
$w_req = $r_res = undef;
return if $$ != $ppid;
dwaitpid($pid, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self);
}
# use this if we have multiple readers reading curl or "pigz -dc"
# and writing to the same store
sub ipc_lock_init {
my ($self, $f) = @_;
require PublicInbox::Lock;
$self->{-ipc_lock} //= bless { lock_path => $f }, 'PublicInbox::Lock'
}
sub ipc_async_wait ($$) {
my ($self, $max) = @_; # max == -1 to wait for all
my $aif = $self->{-async_inflight} or return;
my $r_res = $self->{-ipc_res} or die 'BUG: no ipc_res';
while (my ($sub, $bytes, $cb, $cb_arg) = splice(@$aif, 0, 4)) {
my $ret = _get_rec($r_res) //
die "no response on $sub (req.size=$bytes)";
$self->{-async_inflight_bytes} -= $bytes;
eval { $cb->($cb_arg, $ret) };
warn "E: $sub callback error: $@\n" if $@;
return if --$max == 0;
}
}
# call $self->$sub(@args), on a worker if ipc_worker_spawn was used
sub ipc_do {
my ($self, $sub, @args) = @_;
if (my $w_req = $self->{-ipc_req}) { # run in worker
my $ipc_lock = $self->{-ipc_lock};
my $lock = $ipc_lock ? $ipc_lock->lock_for_scope : undef;
if (defined(wantarray)) {
my $r_res = $self->{-ipc_res} or die 'BUG: no ipc_res';
ipc_async_wait($self, -1);
_send_rec($w_req, [ wantarray, $sub, @args ]);
my $ret = _get_rec($r_res) // die "no response on $sub";
die $$ret if ref($ret) eq 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die';
wantarray ? @$ret : $$ret;
} else { # likely, fire-and-forget into pipe
_send_rec($w_req, [ undef , $sub, @args ]);
}
} else { # run locally
$self->$sub(@args);
}
}
sub ipc_async {
my ($self, $sub, $sub_args, $cb, $cb_arg) = @_;
if (my $w_req = $self->{-ipc_req}) { # run in worker
my $rec = _pack_rec([ 1, $sub, @$sub_args ]);
my $cur_bytes = \($self->{-async_inflight_bytes} //= 0);
while (($$cur_bytes + length($rec)) > PIPE_BUF) {
ipc_async_wait($self, 1);
}
my $ipc_lock = $self->{-ipc_lock};
my $lock = $ipc_lock ? $ipc_lock->lock_for_scope : undef;
print $w_req $rec or croak "print: $!";
$$cur_bytes += length($rec);
push @{$self->{-async_inflight}},
$sub, length($rec), $cb, $cb_arg;
} else {
my $ret = [ eval { $self->$sub(@$sub_args) } ];
if (my $exc = $@) {
$ret = ( bless(\$exc, 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die') );
}
eval { $cb->($cb_arg, $ret) };
warn "E: $sub callback error: $@\n" if $@;
}
}
# needed when there's multiple IPC workers and the parent forking
# causes newer siblings to inherit older siblings sockets
sub ipc_sibling_atfork_child {
my ($self) = @_;
my ($pid, undef) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_pid -ipc_ppid)});
delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res)});
$pid == $$ and die "BUG: $$ ipc_atfork_child called on itself";
}
sub _recv_and_run {
my ($self, $s2, $len, $full_stream) = @_;
my @fds = $recv_cmd->($s2, my $buf, $len);
my $n = length($buf // '') or return;
my $nfd = 0;
for my $fd (@fds) {
if (open(my $cmdfh, '+<&=', $fd)) {
$self->{$nfd++} = $cmdfh;
$cmdfh->autoflush(1);
} else {
die "$$ open(+<&=$fd) (FD:$nfd): $!";
}
}
while ($full_stream && $n < $len) {
my $r = sysread($s2, $buf, $len - $n, $n) // croak "read: $!";
croak "read EOF after $n/$len bytes" if $r == 0;
$n = length($buf);
}
# Sereal dies on truncated data, Storable returns undef
my $args = thaw($buf) // die "thaw error on buffer of size: $n";
undef $buf;
my $sub = shift @$args;
eval { $self->$sub(@$args) };
warn "$$ wq_worker: $@" if $@ && ref($@) ne 'PublicInbox::SIGPIPE';
delete @$self{0..($nfd-1)};
$n;
}
sub wq_worker_loop ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
my $len = $self->{wq_req_len} // (4096 * 33);
my $s2 = $self->{-wq_s2} // die 'BUG: no -wq_s2';
1 while (_recv_and_run($self, $s2, $len));
}
sub do_sock_stream { # via wq_do, for big requests
my ($self, $len) = @_;
_recv_and_run($self, delete $self->{0}, $len, 1);
}
sub wq_do { # always async
my ($self, $sub, $ios, @args) = @_;
if (my $s1 = $self->{-wq_s1}) { # run in worker
my $fds = [ map { fileno($_) } @$ios ];
my $n = $send_cmd->($s1, $fds, freeze([$sub, @args]), MSG_EOR);
return if defined($n);
croak "sendmsg error: $!" if $! != EMSGSIZE;
socketpair(my $r, my $w, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or
croak "socketpair: $!";
my $buf = freeze([$sub, @args]);
$n = $send_cmd->($s1, [ fileno($r) ],
freeze(['do_sock_stream', length($buf)]),
MSG_EOR) // croak "sendmsg: $!";
undef $r;
$n = $send_cmd->($w, $fds, $buf, 0) // croak "sendmsg: $!";
while ($n < length($buf)) {
my $x = syswrite($w, $buf, length($buf) - $n, $n) //
croak "syswrite: $!";
croak "syswrite wrote 0 bytes" if $x == 0;
$n += $x;
}
} else {
@$self{0..$#$ios} = @$ios;
eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
warn "wq_do: $@" if $@ && ref($@) ne 'PublicInbox::SIGPIPE';
delete @$self{0..$#$ios}; # don't close
}
}
sub _wq_worker_start ($$) {
my ($self, $oldset) = @_;
my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
if ($pid == 0) {
srand($seed);
eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_workers -wq_ppid)};
$SIG{$_} = 'IGNORE' for (qw(PIPE TTOU TTIN));
$SIG{$_} = 'DEFAULT' for (qw(TERM QUIT INT CHLD));
local $0 = $self->{-wq_ident};
PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
# ensure we properly exit even if warn() dies:
my $end = PublicInbox::OnDestroy->new($$, sub { exit(!!$@) });
my $on_destroy = $self->ipc_atfork_child;
eval { wq_worker_loop($self) };
warn "worker $self->{-wq_ident} PID:$$ died: $@" if $@;
undef $on_destroy;
undef $end; # trigger exit
} else {
$self->{-wq_workers}->{$pid} = \undef;
}
}
# starts workqueue workers if Sereal or Storable is installed
sub wq_workers_start {
my ($self, $ident, $nr_workers, $oldset) = @_;
($enc && $send_cmd && $recv_cmd && defined($SEQPACKET)) or return;
return if $self->{-wq_s1}; # idempotent
$self->{-wq_s1} = $self->{-wq_s2} = undef;
socketpair($self->{-wq_s1}, $self->{-wq_s2}, AF_UNIX, $SEQPACKET, 0) or
die "socketpair: $!";
$self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
$nr_workers //= 4;
$nr_workers = $WQ_MAX_WORKERS if $nr_workers > $WQ_MAX_WORKERS;
my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
$self->{-wq_workers} = {};
$self->{-wq_ident} = $ident;
_wq_worker_start($self, $sigset) for (1..$nr_workers);
PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
$self->{-wq_ppid} = $$;
}
sub wq_worker_incr { # SIGTTIN handler
my ($self, $oldset) = @_;
$self->{-wq_s2} or return;
return if wq_workers($self) >= $WQ_MAX_WORKERS;
$self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
_wq_worker_start($self, $sigset);
PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
}
sub wq_exit { # wakes up wq_worker_decr_wait
send($_[0]->{-wq_s2}, $$, MSG_EOR) // die "$$ send: $!";
exit;
}
sub wq_worker_decr { # SIGTTOU handler, kills first idle worker
my ($self) = @_;
return unless wq_workers($self);
my $s2 = $self->{-wq_s2} // die 'BUG: no wq_s2';
$self->wq_do('wq_exit', [ $s2, $s2, $s2 ]);
# caller must call wq_worker_decr_wait in main loop
}
sub wq_worker_decr_wait {
my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
return if $self->{-wq_ppid} != $$; # can't reap siblings or parents
my $s1 = $self->{-wq_s1} // croak 'BUG: no wq_s1';
vec(my $rin = '', fileno($s1), 1) = 1;
select(my $rout = $rin, undef, undef, $timeout) or
croak 'timed out waiting for wq_exit';
recv($s1, my $pid, 64, 0) // croak "recv: $!";
my $workers = $self->{-wq_workers} // croak 'BUG: no wq_workers';
delete $workers->{$pid} // croak "BUG: PID:$pid invalid";
dwaitpid($pid, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self);
}
# set or retrieve number of workers
sub wq_workers {
my ($self, $nr) = @_;
my $cur = $self->{-wq_workers} or return;
if (defined $nr) {
while (scalar(keys(%$cur)) > $nr) {
$self->wq_worker_decr;
$self->wq_worker_decr_wait;
}
$self->wq_worker_incr while scalar(keys(%$cur)) < $nr;
}
scalar(keys(%$cur));
}
sub wq_close {
my ($self, $nohang) = @_;
delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_s2)} or return;
my $ppid = delete $self->{-wq_ppid} or return;
my $workers = delete $self->{-wq_workers} // die 'BUG: no wq_workers';
return if $ppid != $$; # can't reap siblings or parents
my @pids = map { $_ + 0 } keys %$workers;
if ($nohang) {
push @{$self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"}}, @pids;
} else {
dwaitpid($_, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self) for @pids;
}
}
sub wq_kill_old {
my ($self) = @_;
my $pids = $self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"} or return;
kill 'TERM', @$pids;
}
sub wq_kill {
my ($self, $sig) = @_;
my $workers = $self->{-wq_workers} or return;
kill($sig // 'TERM', keys %$workers);
}
sub WQ_MAX_WORKERS { $WQ_MAX_WORKERS }
sub DESTROY {
my ($self) = @_;
my $ppid = $self->{-wq_ppid};
wq_kill($self) if $ppid && $ppid == $$;
wq_close($self);
wq_wait_old($self);
ipc_worker_stop($self);
}
# Sereal doesn't have dclone
sub deep_clone { thaw(freeze($_[-1])) }
1;