Documentation/mknews.perl     |  2 +-
 lib/PublicInbox/Feed.pm       |  2 +-
 lib/PublicInbox/SearchView.pm |  2 +-
 lib/PublicInbox/View.pm       |  8 ++++----
 lib/PublicInbox/WwwStream.pm  | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------

diff --git a/Documentation/mknews.perl b/Documentation/mknews.perl
index 2d22d147ec4181ec9fa816a90912741555100b47..1bd704e68247afe18b6b85b76f4d4cd7bc52d284 100755
--- a/Documentation/mknews.perl
+++ b/Documentation/mknews.perl
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ sub html_start {
 	my ($out, $ctx) = @_;
 	require PublicInbox::WwwStream;
 	$ctx->{www} = My::MockObject->new(style => '');
-	my $www_stream = PublicInbox::WwwStream->new($ctx);
+	my $www_stream = PublicInbox::WwwStream::init($ctx);
 	print $out $www_stream->_html_top, '<pre>' or die;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/Feed.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/Feed.pm
index 4c1056b4665dec330f69576f56bf345c847073df..f25dd267e30a8155f3546f509d47f6bdb2bf3b17 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/Feed.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/Feed.pm
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ 	}
 	$ctx->{-html_tip} = '<pre>';
 	$ctx->{-upfx} = '';
 	$ctx->{-hr} = 1;
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, 200, \&new_html_i);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, 200, \&new_html_i);
 }
 
 # private subs
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchView.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchView.pm
index d53a533e53c41391ad0c2dab2e12e75edf9f6239..71c3ae707bbfe4fc39d1b02f4f24a2dbc99931f3 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchView.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchView.pm
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ 		} else {
 			$cb = mset_summary($ctx, $mset, $q);
 		}
 	}
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, $code, $cb);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, $code, $cb);
 }
 
 # display non-nested search results similar to what users expect from
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
index 0bc2b06e4dc9672579338042e392448c328032be..4d6f44e0bdc8dca7b1b9da9fa88bb3349b6e74da 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/View.pm
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ 	# $next cannot be true w/o $smsg being defined:
 	$ctx->{mhref} = $next ? '../'.mid_href($smsg->{mid}).'/' : '';
 	multipart_text_as_html($mime, $ctx);
 	$ctx->{-html_tip} = (${delete $ctx->{obuf}} .= '</pre><hr>');
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, 200, \&msg_page_i);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, 200, \&msg_page_i);
 }
 
 sub msg_page_more { # cold
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 	$ctx->{-obfs_ibx} = $ibx->{obfuscate} ? $ibx : undef;
 	$ctx->{-title_html} = ascii_html($smsg->{subject});
 	$ctx->{-html_tip} = thread_eml_entry($ctx, $level, $smsg, $eml);
 	$ctx->{-queue} = \@q;
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, 200, \&stream_thread_i);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, 200, \&stream_thread_i);
 }
 
 # /$INBOX/$MESSAGE_ID/t/
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 	return missing_thread($ctx) unless $smsg;
 	$ctx->{-title_html} = ascii_html($smsg->{subject});
 	$ctx->{-html_tip} = '<pre>'.eml_entry($ctx, $smsg, $eml, scalar @$msgs);
 	$ctx->{msgs} = $msgs;
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, 200, \&thread_html_i);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, 200, \&thread_html_i);
 }
 
 sub thread_html_i { # PublicInbox::WwwStream::getline callback
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ 	my $msgs = paginate_recent($ctx, 200); # 200 is our window
 	if (@$msgs) {
 		walk_thread(thread_results($ctx, $msgs), $ctx, \&acc_topic);
 	}
-	PublicInbox::WwwStream->response($ctx, dump_topics($ctx), \&index_nav);
+	PublicInbox::WwwStream::response($ctx, dump_topics($ctx), \&index_nav);
 }
 
 sub thread_adj_level {
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/WwwStream.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/WwwStream.pm
index 8623440b8a767697218b32c611e6ba301ef96699..c80440d14dad6291abdc0fe091c7f9011c9e1eb7 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/WwwStream.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/WwwStream.pm
@@ -27,28 +27,24 @@ 	chop $base_url; # no trailing slash for clone
 	$base_url;
 }
 
-sub new {
-	my ($class, $ctx, $cb) = @_;
-
-	bless {
-		nr => 0,
-		cb => $cb,
-		ctx => $ctx,
-		base_url => base_url($ctx),
-	}, $class;
+sub init {
+	my ($ctx, $cb) = @_;
+	$ctx->{cb} = $cb;
+	$ctx->{base_url} = base_url($ctx);
+	$ctx->{nr} = 0;
+	bless $ctx, __PACKAGE__;
 }
 
 sub response {
-	my ($class, $ctx, $code, $cb) = @_;
+	my ($ctx, $code, $cb) = @_;
 	my $h = [ 'Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ];
-	my $self = $class->new($ctx, $cb);
-	$self->{gzf} = gzf_maybe($h, $ctx->{env});
-	[ $code, $h, $self ]
+	init($ctx, $cb);
+	$ctx->{gzf} = gzf_maybe($h, $ctx->{env});
+	[ $code, $h, $ctx ]
 }
 
 sub _html_top ($) {
-	my ($self) = @_;
-	my $ctx = $self->{ctx};
+	my ($ctx) = @_;
 	my $ibx = $ctx->{-inbox};
 	my $desc = ascii_html($ibx->description);
 	my $title = delete($ctx->{-title_html}) // $desc;
@@ -89,14 +85,13 @@ 	qq(AGPL code for this site: git clone <a\nhref="$u">$u</a>)
 }
 
 sub _html_end {
-	my ($self) = @_;
+	my ($ctx) = @_;
 	my $urls = 'Archives are clonable:';
-	my $ctx = $self->{ctx};
 	my $ibx = $ctx->{-inbox};
 	my $desc = ascii_html($ibx->description);
 
 	my @urls;
-	my $http = $self->{base_url};
+	my $http = $ctx->{base_url};
 	my $max = $ibx->max_git_epoch;
 	my $dir = (split(m!/!, $http))[-1];
 	my %seen = ($http => 1);
@@ -163,41 +158,39 @@ }
 
 # callback for HTTP.pm (and any other PSGI servers)
 sub getline {
-	my ($self) = @_;
-	my $nr = $self->{nr}++;
+	my ($ctx) = @_;
+	my $nr = $ctx->{nr}++;
 
 	my $buf = do {
 		if ($nr == 0) {
-			_html_top($self);
-		} elsif (my $middle = $self->{cb}) {
-			$middle->($nr, $self->{ctx});
+			_html_top($ctx);
+		} elsif (my $middle = $ctx->{cb}) {
+			$middle->($nr, $ctx);
 		}
-	} // (delete($self->{cb}) ? _html_end($self) : undef);
+	} // (delete($ctx->{cb}) ? _html_end($ctx) : undef);
 
 	# gzf may be GzipFilter, `undef' or `0'
-	my $gzf = $self->{gzf} or return $buf;
+	my $gzf = $ctx->{gzf} or return $buf;
 
 	return $gzf->translate($buf) if defined $buf;
-	$self->{gzf} = 0; # next call to ->getline returns $buf (== undef)
+	$ctx->{gzf} = 0; # next call to ->getline returns $buf (== undef)
 	$gzf->translate(undef);
 }
 
 sub html_oneshot ($$;$) {
 	my ($ctx, $code, $sref) = @_;
-	my $self = bless {
-		ctx => $ctx,
-		base_url => base_url($ctx),
-	}, __PACKAGE__;
+	$ctx->{base_url} = base_url($ctx);
+	bless $ctx, __PACKAGE__;
 	my @x;
 	my $h = [ 'Content-Type' => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
 		'Content-Length' => undef ];
 	if (my $gzf = gzf_maybe($h, $ctx->{env})) {
-		$gzf->zmore(_html_top($self));
+		$gzf->zmore(_html_top($ctx));
 		$gzf->zmore($$sref) if $sref;
-		$x[0] = $gzf->zflush(_html_end($self));
+		$x[0] = $gzf->zflush(_html_end($ctx));
 		$h->[3] = length($x[0]);
 	} else {
-		@x = (_html_top($self), $sref ? $$sref : (), _html_end($self));
+		@x = (_html_top($ctx), $sref ? $$sref : (), _html_end($ctx));
 		$h->[3] += bytes::length($_) for @x;
 	}
 	[ $code, $h, \@x ]