1 # Copyright (C) 2016-2020 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
4 # Like most Perl modules in public-inbox, this is internal and
5 # NOT subject to any stability guarantees! It is only documented
8 # This is used to limit the number of processes spawned by the
9 # PSGI server, so it acts like a semaphore and queues up extra
10 # commands to be run if currently at the limit. Multiple "limiters"
11 # may be configured which give inboxes different channels to
12 # operate in. This can be useful to ensure smaller inboxes can
13 # be cloned while cloning of large inboxes is maxed out.
15 # This does not depend on the PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop or any
16 # other external scheduling mechanism, you just need to call
17 # start() and finish() appropriately. However, public-inbox-httpd
18 # (which uses PublicInbox::DS) will be able to schedule this
19 # based on readability of stdout from the spawned process.
20 # See GitHTTPBackend.pm and SolverGit.pm for usage examples.
21 # It does not depend on any form of threading.
23 # This is useful for scheduling CGI execution of both long-lived
24 # git-http-backend(1) process (for "git clone") as well as short-lived
25 # processes such as git-apply(1).
27 package PublicInbox::Qspawn;
29 use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(popen_rd);
30 use PublicInbox::GzipFilter;
31 use PublicInbox::DS qw(dwaitpid); # doesn't need event loop
33 # n.b.: we get EAGAIN with public-inbox-httpd, and EINTR on other PSGI servers
34 use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
38 # declares a command to spawn (but does not spawn it).
39 # $cmd is the command to spawn
40 # $cmd_env is the environ for the child process (not PSGI env)
41 # $opt can include redirects and perhaps other process spawning options
43 my ($class, $cmd, $cmd_env, $opt) = @_;
44 bless { args => [ $cmd, $cmd_env, $opt ] }, $class;
48 my ($self, $start_cb, $limiter) = @_;
50 my ($cmd, $cmd_env, $opt) = @{delete $self->{args}};
51 my %o = %{$opt || {}};
52 $self->{limiter} = $limiter;
53 foreach my $k (@PublicInbox::Spawn::RLIMITS) {
54 if (defined(my $rlimit = $limiter->{$k})) {
58 $self->{cmd} = $o{quiet} ? undef : $cmd;
60 # popen_rd may die on EMFILE, ENFILE
61 ($self->{rpipe}, $self->{pid}) = popen_rd($cmd, $cmd_env, \%o);
63 die "E: $!" unless defined($self->{pid});
65 $limiter->{running}++;
66 $start_cb->($self); # EPOLL_CTL_ADD may ENOSPC/ENOMEM
68 finish($self, $@) if $@;
72 my ($child_error) = @_; # typically $?
73 my $exitstatus = ($child_error >> 8) or return;
74 my $sig = $child_error & 127;
75 my $msg = "exit status=$exitstatus";
76 $msg .= " signal=$sig" if $sig;
82 $env->{'psgi.errors'}->print($msg, "\n");
86 my ($self, $err) = @_;
88 my ($env, $qx_cb, $qx_arg, $qx_buf) =
89 delete @$self{qw(psgi_env qx_cb qx_arg qx_buf)};
91 # done, spawn whatever's in the queue
92 my $limiter = $self->{limiter};
93 my $running = --$limiter->{running};
95 if ($running < $limiter->{max}) {
96 if (my $next = shift(@{$limiter->{run_queue}})) {
97 _do_spawn(@$next, $limiter);
102 if (defined $self->{err}) {
103 $self->{err} .= "; $err";
107 if ($env && $self->{cmd}) {
108 log_err($env, join(' ', @{$self->{cmd}}) . ": $err");
112 eval { $qx_cb->($qx_buf, $qx_arg) };
113 } elsif (my $wcb = delete $env->{'qspawn.wcb'}) {
114 # have we started writing, yet?
115 require PublicInbox::WwwStatic;
116 $wcb->(PublicInbox::WwwStatic::r(500));
120 # callback for dwaitpid
121 sub waitpid_err { finalize($_[0], child_err($?)) }
124 my ($self, $err) = @_;
125 if (delete $self->{rpipe}) {
126 dwaitpid $self->{pid}, \&waitpid_err, $self;
128 finalize($self, $err);
133 my ($self, $limiter, $start_cb) = @_;
134 if ($limiter->{running} < $limiter->{max}) {
135 _do_spawn($self, $start_cb, $limiter);
137 push @{$limiter->{run_queue}}, [ $self, $start_cb ];
141 sub psgi_qx_init_cb {
143 my $async = delete $self->{async};
145 my $qx_fh = $self->{qx_fh};
147 $r = sysread($self->{rpipe}, $buf, 65536);
149 $async->async_pass($self->{psgi_env}->{'psgix.io'},
151 } elsif (defined $r) {
152 $r ? (print $qx_fh $buf) : event_step($self, undef);
154 return if $! == EAGAIN; # try again when notified
155 goto reread if $! == EINTR;
156 event_step($self, $!);
162 if (my $async = $self->{psgi_env}->{'pi-httpd.async'}) {
163 # PublicInbox::HTTPD::Async->new(rpipe, $cb, cb_arg, $end_obj)
164 $self->{async} = $async->($self->{rpipe},
165 \&psgi_qx_init_cb, $self, $self);
166 # init_cb will call ->async_pass or ->close
167 } else { # generic PSGI
168 psgi_qx_init_cb($self) while $self->{qx_fh};
172 # Similar to `backtick` or "qx" ("perldoc -f qx"), it calls $qx_cb with
173 # the stdout of the given command when done; but respects the given limiter
174 # $env is the PSGI env. As with ``/qx; only use this when output is small
177 my ($self, $env, $limiter, $qx_cb, $qx_arg) = @_;
178 $self->{psgi_env} = $env;
180 open(my $qx_fh, '+>', \$qx_buf) or die; # PerlIO::scalar
181 $self->{qx_cb} = $qx_cb;
182 $self->{qx_arg} = $qx_arg;
183 $self->{qx_fh} = $qx_fh;
184 $self->{qx_buf} = \$qx_buf;
185 $limiter ||= $def_limiter ||= PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter->new(32);
186 start($self, $limiter, \&psgi_qx_start);
189 # this is called on pipe EOF to reap the process, may be called
190 # via PublicInbox::DS event loop OR via GetlineBody for generic
193 my ($self, $err) = @_; # $err: $!
194 log_err($self->{psgi_env}, "psgi_{return,qx} $err") if defined($err);
196 my ($fh, $qx_fh) = delete(@$self{qw(fh qx_fh)});
197 $fh->close if $fh; # async-only (psgi_return)
202 # typically used for reading CGI headers
203 # we must loop until EAGAIN for EPOLLET in HTTPD/Async.pm
204 # We also need to check EINTR for generic PSGI servers.
207 my $hdr_buf = $self->{hdr_buf};
208 my ($ph_cb, $ph_arg) = @{$self->{parse_hdr}};
210 my $r = sysread($self->{rpipe}, $$hdr_buf, 4096,
214 eval { $ret = $ph_cb->($total_rd, $hdr_buf, $ph_arg) };
216 log_err($self->{psgi_env}, "parse_hdr: $@");
217 $ret = [ 500, [], [ "Internal error\n" ] ];
220 # caller should notify us when it's ready:
221 return if $! == EAGAIN;
222 next if $! == EINTR; # immediate retry
223 log_err($self->{psgi_env}, "error reading header: $!");
224 $ret = [ 500, [], [ "Internal error\n" ] ];
226 } until (defined $ret);
227 delete $self->{parse_hdr}; # done parsing headers
231 sub psgi_return_init_cb {
233 my $r = rd_hdr($self) or return;
234 my $env = $self->{psgi_env};
235 my $filter = delete $env->{'qspawn.filter'} //
236 PublicInbox::GzipFilter::qsp_maybe($r->[1], $env);
238 my $wcb = delete $env->{'qspawn.wcb'};
239 my $async = delete $self->{async};
240 if (scalar(@$r) == 3) { # error
242 # calls rpipe->close && ->event_step
245 $self->{rpipe}->close;
250 # done reading headers, handoff to read body
251 my $fh = $wcb->($r); # scalar @$r == 2
252 $fh = $filter->attach($fh) if $filter;
254 $async->async_pass($env->{'psgix.io'}, $fh,
255 delete($self->{hdr_buf}));
256 } else { # for synchronous PSGI servers
257 require PublicInbox::GetlineBody;
258 $r->[2] = PublicInbox::GetlineBody->new($self->{rpipe},
260 ${$self->{hdr_buf}}, $filter);
265 sub psgi_return_start { # may run later, much later...
267 if (my $async = $self->{psgi_env}->{'pi-httpd.async'}) {
268 # PublicInbox::HTTPD::Async->new(rpipe, $cb, $cb_arg, $end_obj)
269 $self->{async} = $async->($self->{rpipe},
270 \&psgi_return_init_cb, $self, $self);
271 } else { # generic PSGI
272 psgi_return_init_cb($self) while $self->{parse_hdr};
276 # Used for streaming the stdout of one process as a PSGI response.
278 # $env is the PSGI env.
279 # optional keys in $env:
280 # $env->{'qspawn.wcb'} - the write callback from the PSGI server
281 # optional, use this if you've already
282 # captured it elsewhere. If not given,
283 # psgi_return will return an anonymous
284 # sub for the PSGI server to call
286 # $env->{'qspawn.filter'} - filter object, responds to ->attach for
287 # pi-httpd.async and ->translate for generic
290 # $limiter - the Limiter object to use (uses the def_limiter if not given)
292 # $parse_hdr - Initial read function; often for parsing CGI header output.
293 # It will be given the return value of sysread from the pipe
294 # and a string ref of the current buffer. Returns an arrayref
295 # for PSGI responses. 2-element arrays in PSGI mean the
296 # body will be streamed, later, via writes (push-based) to
297 # psgix.io. 3-element arrays means the body is available
298 # immediately (or streamed via ->getline (pull-based)).
300 my ($self, $env, $limiter, $parse_hdr, $hdr_arg) = @_;
301 $self->{psgi_env} = $env;
302 $self->{hdr_buf} = \(my $hdr_buf = '');
303 $self->{parse_hdr} = [ $parse_hdr, $hdr_arg ];
304 $limiter ||= $def_limiter ||= PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter->new(32);
306 # the caller already captured the PSGI write callback from
307 # the PSGI server, so we can call ->start, here:
308 $env->{'qspawn.wcb'} and
309 return start($self, $limiter, \&psgi_return_start);
311 # the caller will return this sub to the PSGI server, so
312 # it can set the response callback (that is, for
313 # PublicInbox::HTTP, the chunked_wcb or identity_wcb callback),
314 # but other HTTP servers are supported:
316 $env->{'qspawn.wcb'} = $_[0];
317 start($self, $limiter, \&psgi_return_start);
321 package PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter;
326 my ($class, $max) = @_;
328 # 32 is same as the git-daemon connection limit
332 # RLIMIT_CPU => undef,
333 # RLIMIT_DATA => undef,
334 # RLIMIT_CORE => undef,
339 my ($self, $name, $cfg) = @_;
340 foreach my $rlim (@PublicInbox::Spawn::RLIMITS) {
343 $k = "publicinboxlimiter.$name.$k";
344 defined(my $v = $cfg->{$k}) or next;
345 my @rlimit = split(/\s*,\s*/, $v);
346 if (scalar(@rlimit) == 1) {
347 push @rlimit, $rlimit[0];
348 } elsif (scalar(@rlimit) != 2) {
349 warn "could not parse $k: $v\n";
351 eval { require BSD::Resource };
353 warn "BSD::Resource missing for $rlim";
356 foreach my $i (0..$#rlimit) {
357 next if $rlimit[$i] ne 'INFINITY';
358 $rlimit[$i] = BSD::Resource::RLIM_INFINITY();
360 $self->{$rlim} = \@rlimit;