1 # Copyright (C) 2016-2019 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
4 # Like most Perl modules in public-inbox, this is internal and
5 # NOT subject to any stability guarantees! It is only documented
8 # This is used to limit the number of processes spawned by the
9 # PSGI server, so it acts like a semaphore and queues up extra
10 # commands to be run if currently at the limit. Multiple "limiters"
11 # may be configured which give inboxes different channels to
12 # operate in. This can be useful to ensure smaller inboxes can
13 # be cloned while cloning of large inboxes is maxed out.
15 # This does not depend on PublicInbox::DS or any other external
16 # scheduling mechanism, you just need to call start() and finish()
17 # appropriately. However, public-inbox-httpd (which uses PublicInbox::DS)
18 # will be able to schedule this based on readability of stdout from
19 # the spawned process. See GitHTTPBackend.pm and SolverGit.pm for
20 # usage examples. It does not depend on any form of threading.
22 # This is useful for scheduling CGI execution of both long-lived
23 # git-http-backend(1) process (for "git clone") as well as short-lived
24 # processes such as git-apply(1).
26 package PublicInbox::Qspawn;
29 use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(popen_rd);
32 # n.b.: we get EAGAIN with public-inbox-httpd, and EINTR on other PSGI servers
33 use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
37 # declares a command to spawn (but does not spawn it).
38 # $cmd is the command to spawn
39 # $env is the environ for the child process
40 # $opt can include redirects and perhaps other process spawning options
42 my ($class, $cmd, $env, $opt) = @_;
43 bless { args => [ $cmd, $env, $opt ] }, $class;
49 my ($cmd, $env, $opts) = @{$self->{args}};
50 my %opts = %{$opts || {}};
51 my $limiter = $self->{limiter};
52 foreach my $k (PublicInbox::Spawn::RLIMITS()) {
53 if (defined(my $rlimit = $limiter->{$k})) {
58 ($self->{rpipe}, $self->{pid}) = popen_rd($cmd, $env, \%opts);
59 if (defined $self->{pid}) {
60 $limiter->{running}++;
64 $cb->($self->{rpipe});
68 my ($child_error) = @_; # typically $?
69 my $exitstatus = ($child_error >> 8) or return;
70 my $sig = $child_error & 127;
71 my $msg = "exit status=$exitstatus";
72 $msg .= " signal=$sig" if $sig;
78 my $limiter = $self->{limiter};
80 if (delete $self->{rpipe}) {
81 my $pid = delete $self->{pid};
82 $self->{err} = $pid == waitpid($pid, 0) ? child_err($?) :
83 "PID:$pid still running?";
84 $running = --$limiter->{running};
87 # limiter->{max} may change dynamically
88 if (($running || $limiter->{running}) < $limiter->{max}) {
89 if (my $next = shift @{$limiter->{run_queue}}) {
97 my ($self, $limiter, $cb) = @_;
98 $self->{limiter} = $limiter;
100 if ($limiter->{running} < $limiter->{max}) {
101 _do_spawn($self, $cb);
103 push @{$limiter->{run_queue}}, [ $self, $cb ];
107 sub _psgi_finish ($$) {
108 my ($self, $env) = @_;
109 my $err = $self->finish;
110 if ($err && !$env->{'qspawn.quiet'}) {
111 $err = join(' ', @{$self->{args}->[0]}).": $err\n";
112 $env->{'psgi.errors'}->print($err);
116 # Similar to `backtick` or "qx" ("perldoc -f qx"), it calls $qx_cb with
117 # the stdout of the given command when done; but respects the given limiter
118 # $env is the PSGI env. As with ``/qx; only use this when output is small
121 my ($self, $env, $limiter, $qx_cb) = @_;
122 my $qx = PublicInbox::Qspawn::Qx->new;
124 _psgi_finish($self, $env);
125 eval { $qx_cb->($qx) };
128 my $rpipe; # comes from popen_rd
129 my $async = $env->{'pi-httpd.async'};
131 my $r = sysread($rpipe, my $buf, 8192);
133 $async->async_pass($env->{'psgix.io'}, $qx, \$buf);
134 } elsif (defined $r) {
135 $r ? $qx->write($buf) : $end->();
137 return if $! == EAGAIN || $! == EINTR; # loop again
141 $limiter ||= $def_limiter ||= PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter->new(32);
142 $self->start($limiter, sub { # may run later, much later...
143 ($rpipe) = @_; # popen_rd result
145 # PublicInbox::HTTPD::Async->new($rpipe, $cb, $end)
146 $async = $async->($rpipe, $cb, $end);
147 } else { # generic PSGI
153 # create a filter for "push"-based streaming PSGI writes used by HTTPD::Async
155 my ($fh, $filter) = @_;
156 Plack::Util::inline_object(
158 $fh->write($filter->(undef));
162 $fh->write($filter->($_[0]));
166 # Used for streaming the stdout of one process as a PSGI response.
168 # $env is the PSGI env.
169 # optional keys in $env:
170 # $env->{'qspawn.wcb'} - the write callback from the PSGI server
171 # optional, use this if you've already
172 # captured it elsewhere. If not given,
173 # psgi_return will return an anonymous
174 # sub for the PSGI server to call
176 # $env->{'qspawn.filter'} - filter callback, receives a string as input,
179 # $limiter - the Limiter object to use (uses the def_limiter if not given)
181 # $parse_hdr - Initial read function; often for parsing CGI header output.
182 # It will be given the return value of sysread from the pipe
183 # and a string ref of the current buffer. Returns an arrayref
184 # for PSGI responses. 2-element arrays in PSGI mean the
185 # body will be streamed, later, via writes (push-based) to
186 # psgix.io. 3-element arrays means the body is available
187 # immediately (or streamed via ->getline (pull-based)).
189 my ($self, $env, $limiter, $parse_hdr) = @_;
192 _psgi_finish($self, $env);
193 $fh->close if $fh; # async-only
198 my $r = sysread($rpipe, $buf, 1024, length($buf));
199 return if !defined($r) && $! == EAGAIN || $! == EINTR;
200 $parse_hdr->($r, \$buf);
203 my $wcb = delete $env->{'qspawn.wcb'};
204 my $async = $env->{'pi-httpd.async'};
207 my $r = $rd_hdr->() or return;
209 my $filter = delete $env->{'qspawn.filter'};
210 if (scalar(@$r) == 3) { # error
212 $async->close; # calls rpipe->close and $end
219 $fh = $wcb->($r); # scalar @$r == 2
220 $fh = filter_fh($fh, $filter) if $filter;
221 $async->async_pass($env->{'psgix.io'}, $fh, \$buf);
222 } else { # for synchronous PSGI servers
223 require PublicInbox::GetlineBody;
224 $r->[2] = PublicInbox::GetlineBody->new($rpipe, $end,
229 $limiter ||= $def_limiter ||= PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter->new(32);
230 my $start_cb = sub { # may run later, much later...
233 # PublicInbox::HTTPD::Async->new($rpipe, $cb, $end)
234 $async = $async->($rpipe, $cb, $end);
235 } else { # generic PSGI
236 $cb->() while $rd_hdr;
240 # the caller already captured the PSGI write callback from
241 # the PSGI server, so we can call ->start, here:
242 return $self->start($limiter, $start_cb) if $wcb;
244 # the caller will return this sub to the PSGI server, so
245 # it can set the response callback (that is, for PublicInbox::HTTP,
246 # the chunked_wcb or identity_wcb callback), but other HTTP servers
250 $self->start($limiter, $start_cb);
254 package PublicInbox::Qspawn::Limiter;
259 my ($class, $max) = @_;
261 # 32 is same as the git-daemon connection limit
265 # RLIMIT_CPU => undef,
266 # RLIMIT_DATA => undef,
267 # RLIMIT_CORE => undef,
272 my ($self, $name, $config) = @_;
273 foreach my $rlim (PublicInbox::Spawn::RLIMITS()) {
276 $k = "publicinboxlimiter.$name.$k";
277 defined(my $v = $config->{$k}) or next;
278 my @rlimit = split(/\s*,\s*/, $v);
279 if (scalar(@rlimit) == 1) {
280 push @rlimit, $rlimit[0];
281 } elsif (scalar(@rlimit) != 2) {
282 warn "could not parse $k: $v\n";
284 eval { require BSD::Resource };
286 warn "BSD::Resource missing for $rlim";
289 foreach my $i (0..$#rlimit) {
290 next if $rlimit[$i] ne 'INFINITY';
291 $rlimit[$i] = BSD::Resource::RLIM_INFINITY();
293 $self->{$rlim} = \@rlimit;
297 # captures everything into a buffer and executes a callback when done
298 package PublicInbox::Qspawn::Qx;
308 # called by PublicInbox::HTTPD::Async ($fh->write)