# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
# License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
-# base class for remote IPC calls, requires Storable
-# TODO: this ought to be usable in SearchIdxShard
+# base class for remote IPC calls and workqueues, requires Storable or Sereal
+# - ipc_do and ipc_worker_* is for a single worker/producer and uses pipes
+# - wq_do and wq_worker* is for a single producer and multiple workers,
+# using SOCK_SEQPACKET for work distribution
+# use ipc_do when you need work done on a certain process
+# use wq_do when your work can be done on any idle worker
package PublicInbox::IPC;
use strict;
use v5.10.1;
-use Socket qw(AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM);
+use parent qw(Exporter);
use Carp qw(confess croak);
-use PublicInbox::Sigfd;
+use PublicInbox::DS qw(dwaitpid);
+use PublicInbox::Spawn;
+use PublicInbox::OnDestroy;
+use PublicInbox::WQWorker;
+use Socket qw(AF_UNIX MSG_EOR SOCK_STREAM);
+my $SEQPACKET = eval { Socket::SOCK_SEQPACKET() }; # portable enough?
+use constant PIPE_BUF => $^O eq 'linux' ? 4096 : POSIX::_POSIX_PIPE_BUF();
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(ipc_freeze ipc_thaw);
+my $WQ_MAX_WORKERS = 4096;
my ($enc, $dec);
-# ->imports at BEGIN turns serial_*_with_object into custom ops on 5.14+
+# ->imports at BEGIN turns sereal_*_with_object into custom ops on 5.14+
# and eliminate method call overhead
BEGIN {
eval {
};
if ($enc && $dec) { # should be custom ops
- *freeze = sub ($) { sereal_encode_with_object $enc, $_[0] };
- *thaw = sub ($) { sereal_decode_with_object $dec, $_[0], my $ret };
+ *ipc_freeze = sub ($) { sereal_encode_with_object $enc, $_[0] };
+ *ipc_thaw = sub ($) { sereal_decode_with_object $dec, $_[0], my $ret };
} else {
eval { # some distros have Storable as a separate package from Perl
require Storable;
- Storable->import(qw(freeze thaw));
+ *ipc_freeze = \&Storable::freeze;
+ *ipc_thaw = \&Storable::thaw;
$enc = 1;
} // warn("Storable (part of Perl) missing: $@\n");
}
+my $recv_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('recv_cmd4');
+my $send_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('send_cmd4') // do {
+ require PublicInbox::CmdIPC4;
+ $recv_cmd //= PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('recv_cmd4');
+ PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('send_cmd4');
+};
+
sub _get_rec ($) {
- my ($sock) = @_;
- local $/ = "\n";
- defined(my $len = <$sock>) or return;
+ my ($r) = @_;
+ defined(my $len = <$r>) or return;
chop($len) eq "\n" or croak "no LF byte in $len";
- defined(my $r = read($sock, my $buf, $len)) or croak "read error: $!";
- $r == $len or croak "short read: $r != $len";
- thaw($buf);
+ defined(my $n = read($r, my $buf, $len)) or croak "read error: $!";
+ $n == $len or croak "short read: $n != $len";
+ ipc_thaw($buf);
+}
+
+sub _pack_rec ($) {
+ my ($ref) = @_;
+ my $buf = ipc_freeze($ref);
+ length($buf) . "\n" . $buf;
}
sub _send_rec ($$) {
- my ($sock, $ref) = @_;
- my $buf = freeze($ref);
- print $sock length($buf), "\n", $buf or croak "print: $!";
+ my ($w, $ref) = @_;
+ print $w _pack_rec($ref) or croak "print: $!";
}
sub ipc_return ($$$) {
- my ($s2, $ret, $exc) = @_;
- _send_rec($s2, $exc ? bless(\$exc, 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die') : $ret);
+ my ($w, $ret, $exc) = @_;
+ _send_rec($w, $exc ? bless(\$exc, 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die') : $ret);
}
-sub ipc_worker_loop ($$) {
- my ($self, $s2) = @_;
- while (my $rec = _get_rec($s2)) {
- my ($wantarray, $sub, @args) = @$rec;
- if (!defined($wantarray)) { # no waiting if client doesn't care
+sub ipc_worker_loop ($$$) {
+ my ($self, $r_req, $w_res) = @_;
+ my ($rec, $wantarray, $sub, @args);
+ local $/ = "\n";
+ while ($rec = _get_rec($r_req)) {
+ ($wantarray, $sub, @args) = @$rec;
+ # no waiting if client doesn't care,
+ # this is the overwhelmingly likely case
+ if (!defined($wantarray)) {
eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
- eval { warn "die: $@ (from nowait $sub)\n" } if $@;
+ warn "$$ die: $@ (from nowait $sub)\n" if $@;
} elsif ($wantarray) {
my @ret = eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
- ipc_return($s2, \@ret, $@);
- } else {
+ ipc_return($w_res, \@ret, $@);
+ } else { # '' => wantscalar
my $ret = eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
- ipc_return($s2, \$ret, $@);
+ ipc_return($w_res, \$ret, $@);
}
}
}
+# starts a worker if Sereal or Storable is installed
sub ipc_worker_spawn {
my ($self, $ident, $oldset) = @_;
- return unless $enc;
- my $pid = $self->{-ipc_worker_pid};
- confess "BUG: already spawned PID:$pid" if $pid;
- confess "BUG: already have worker socket" if $self->{-ipc_sock};
- my ($s1, $s2);
- socketpair($s1, $s2, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or die "socketpair: $!";
- my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::Sigfd::block_signals();
- my $parent = $$;
- $self->ipc_atfork_parent;
- defined($pid = fork) or die "fork: $!";
+ return unless $enc; # no Sereal or Storable
+ return if ($self->{-ipc_ppid} // -1) == $$; # idempotent
+ delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res -ipc_ppid -ipc_pid)});
+ pipe(my ($r_req, $w_req)) or die "pipe: $!";
+ pipe(my ($r_res, $w_res)) or die "pipe: $!";
+ my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
+ $self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
+ my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
+ my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
if ($pid == 0) {
+ srand($seed);
eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
- $self->{-ipc_parent_pid} = $parent;
- close $s1 or die "close(\$s1): $!";
- $s2->autoflush(1);
+ delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_s2 -wq_workers -wq_ppid)};
+ $w_req = $r_res = undef;
+ $w_res->autoflush(1);
$SIG{$_} = 'IGNORE' for (qw(TERM INT QUIT));
local $0 = $ident;
- PublicInbox::Sigfd::sig_setmask($oldset);
- $self->ipc_atfork_child;
- eval { ipc_worker_loop($self, $s2) };
+ PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset);
+ # ensure we properly exit even if warn() dies:
+ my $end = PublicInbox::OnDestroy->new($$, sub { exit(!!$@) });
+ eval {
+ my $on_destroy = $self->ipc_atfork_child;
+ local %SIG = %SIG;
+ ipc_worker_loop($self, $r_req, $w_res);
+ };
die "worker $ident PID:$$ died: $@\n" if $@;
- exit;
+ undef $end; # trigger exit
}
- PublicInbox::Sigfd::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
- close $s2 or die "close(\$s2): $!";
- $s1->autoflush(1);
- $self->{-ipc_sock} = $s1;
- $self->{-ipc_worker_pid} = $pid;
+ PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
+ $r_req = $w_res = undef;
+ $w_req->autoflush(1);
+ $self->{-ipc_req} = $w_req;
+ $self->{-ipc_res} = $r_res;
+ $self->{-ipc_ppid} = $$;
+ $self->{-ipc_pid} = $pid;
}
sub ipc_worker_reap { # dwaitpid callback
- my ($self, $pid) = @_;
- warn "PID:$pid died with \$?=$?\n" if $?;
+ my ($args, $pid) = @_;
+ return if !$?;
+ # TERM(15) is our default exit signal, PIPE(13) is likely w/ pager
+ my $s = $? & 127;
+ warn "PID:$pid died with \$?=$?\n" if $s != 15 && $s != 13;
+}
+
+sub wq_wait_old {
+ my ($self, $args) = @_;
+ my $pids = delete $self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"} or return;
+ dwaitpid($_, \&ipc_worker_reap, [$self, $args]) for @$pids;
}
-# for base class, override in superclasses
-sub ipc_atfork_parent {}
-sub ipc_atfork_child {}
+# for base class, override in sub classes
+sub ipc_atfork_prepare {}
-sub ipc_worker_exit {
- my (undef, $code) = @_;
- exit($code);
+sub wq_atexit_child {}
+
+sub ipc_atfork_child {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my $io = delete($self->{-ipc_atfork_child_close}) or return;
+ close($_) for @$io;
+ undef;
}
+# idempotent, can be called regardless of whether worker is active or not
sub ipc_worker_stop {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $pid;
- my $s1 = delete $self->{-ipc_sock} or do {
- $pid = delete $self->{-ipc_worker_pid} and
- die "unexpected PID:$pid without ipc_sock";
- return;
- };
- $pid = delete $self->{-ipc_worker_pid} or die "no PID?";
- _send_rec($s1, [ undef, 'ipc_worker_exit', 0 ]);
- shutdown($s1, 2) or die "shutdown(\$s1) for PID:$pid";
- eval {
- my $reap = $self->can('ipc_worker_reap');
- PublicInbox::DS::dwaitpid($pid, $reap, $self);
- };
- if ($@) {
- my $wp = waitpid($pid, 0);
- $pid == $wp or die "waitpid($pid) returned $wp: \$?=$?";
- $self->ipc_worker_reap($pid);
+ my ($self, $args) = @_;
+ my ($pid, $ppid) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_pid -ipc_ppid)});
+ my ($w_req, $r_res) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res)});
+ if (!$w_req && !$r_res) {
+ die "unexpected PID:$pid without IPC pipes" if $pid;
+ return; # idempotent
}
+ die 'no PID with IPC pipes' unless $pid;
+ $w_req = $r_res = undef;
+
+ return if $$ != $ppid;
+ dwaitpid($pid, \&ipc_worker_reap, [$self, $args]);
}
# use this if we have multiple readers reading curl or "pigz -dc"
$self->{-ipc_lock} //= bless { lock_path => $f }, 'PublicInbox::Lock'
}
+sub ipc_async_wait ($$) {
+ my ($self, $max) = @_; # max == -1 to wait for all
+ my $aif = $self->{-async_inflight} or return;
+ my $r_res = $self->{-ipc_res} or die 'BUG: no ipc_res';
+ while (my ($sub, $bytes, $cb, $cb_arg) = splice(@$aif, 0, 4)) {
+ my $ret = _get_rec($r_res) //
+ die "no response on $sub (req.size=$bytes)";
+ $self->{-async_inflight_bytes} -= $bytes;
+
+ eval { $cb->($cb_arg, $ret) };
+ warn "E: $sub callback error: $@\n" if $@;
+ return if --$max == 0;
+ }
+}
+
+# call $self->$sub(@args), on a worker if ipc_worker_spawn was used
sub ipc_do {
my ($self, $sub, @args) = @_;
- if (my $s1 = $self->{-ipc_sock}) {
+ if (my $w_req = $self->{-ipc_req}) { # run in worker
my $ipc_lock = $self->{-ipc_lock};
my $lock = $ipc_lock ? $ipc_lock->lock_for_scope : undef;
- _send_rec($s1, [ wantarray, $sub, @args ]);
- return unless defined(wantarray);
- my $ret = _get_rec($s1) // die "no response on $sub";
- die $$ret if ref($ret) eq 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die';
- wantarray ? @$ret : $$ret;
- } else {
+ if (defined(wantarray)) {
+ my $r_res = $self->{-ipc_res} or die 'BUG: no ipc_res';
+ ipc_async_wait($self, -1);
+ _send_rec($w_req, [ wantarray, $sub, @args ]);
+ my $ret = _get_rec($r_res) // die "no response on $sub";
+ die $$ret if ref($ret) eq 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die';
+ wantarray ? @$ret : $$ret;
+ } else { # likely, fire-and-forget into pipe
+ _send_rec($w_req, [ undef , $sub, @args ]);
+ }
+ } else { # run locally
$self->$sub(@args);
}
}
+sub ipc_async {
+ my ($self, $sub, $sub_args, $cb, $cb_arg) = @_;
+ if (my $w_req = $self->{-ipc_req}) { # run in worker
+ my $rec = _pack_rec([ 1, $sub, @$sub_args ]);
+ my $cur_bytes = \($self->{-async_inflight_bytes} //= 0);
+ while (($$cur_bytes + length($rec)) > PIPE_BUF) {
+ ipc_async_wait($self, 1);
+ }
+ my $ipc_lock = $self->{-ipc_lock};
+ my $lock = $ipc_lock ? $ipc_lock->lock_for_scope : undef;
+ print $w_req $rec or croak "print: $!";
+ $$cur_bytes += length($rec);
+ push @{$self->{-async_inflight}},
+ $sub, length($rec), $cb, $cb_arg;
+ } else {
+ my $ret = [ eval { $self->$sub(@$sub_args) } ];
+ if (my $exc = $@) {
+ $ret = ( bless(\$exc, 'PublicInbox::IPC::Die') );
+ }
+ eval { $cb->($cb_arg, $ret) };
+ warn "E: $sub callback error: $@\n" if $@;
+ }
+}
+
+# needed when there's multiple IPC workers and the parent forking
+# causes newer siblings to inherit older siblings sockets
+sub ipc_sibling_atfork_child {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my ($pid, undef) = delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_pid -ipc_ppid)});
+ delete(@$self{qw(-ipc_req -ipc_res)});
+ $pid == $$ and die "BUG: $$ ipc_atfork_child called on itself";
+}
+
+sub recv_and_run {
+ my ($self, $s2, $len, $full_stream) = @_;
+ my @fds = $recv_cmd->($s2, my $buf, $len);
+ return if scalar(@fds) && !defined($fds[0]);
+ my $n = length($buf) or return 0;
+ my $nfd = 0;
+ for my $fd (@fds) {
+ if (open(my $cmdfh, '+<&=', $fd)) {
+ $self->{$nfd++} = $cmdfh;
+ $cmdfh->autoflush(1);
+ } else {
+ die "$$ open(+<&=$fd) (FD:$nfd): $!";
+ }
+ }
+ while ($full_stream && $n < $len) {
+ my $r = sysread($s2, $buf, $len - $n, $n) // croak "read: $!";
+ croak "read EOF after $n/$len bytes" if $r == 0;
+ $n = length($buf);
+ }
+ # Sereal dies on truncated data, Storable returns undef
+ my $args = ipc_thaw($buf) // die "thaw error on buffer of size: $n";
+ undef $buf;
+ my $sub = shift @$args;
+ eval { $self->$sub(@$args) };
+ warn "$$ wq_worker: $@" if $@;
+ delete @$self{0..($nfd-1)};
+ $n;
+}
+
+sub wq_worker_loop ($) {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my $wqw = PublicInbox::WQWorker->new($self);
+ PublicInbox::DS->SetPostLoopCallback(sub { $wqw->{sock} });
+ PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop;
+ PublicInbox::DS->Reset;
+}
+
+sub do_sock_stream { # via wq_do, for big requests
+ my ($self, $len) = @_;
+ recv_and_run($self, delete $self->{0}, $len, 1);
+}
+
+sub wq_do { # always async
+ my ($self, $sub, $ios, @args) = @_;
+ if (my $s1 = $self->{-wq_s1}) { # run in worker
+ my $fds = [ map { fileno($_) } @$ios ];
+ my $buf = ipc_freeze([$sub, @args]);
+ my $n = $send_cmd->($s1, $fds, $buf, MSG_EOR);
+ return if defined($n); # likely
+ croak "sendmsg: $! (check RLIMIT_NOFILE)" if $!{ETOOMANYREFS};
+ croak "sendmsg: $!" if !$!{EMSGSIZE};
+ socketpair(my $r, my $w, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or
+ croak "socketpair: $!";
+ $n = $send_cmd->($s1, [ fileno($r) ],
+ ipc_freeze(['do_sock_stream', length($buf)]),
+ MSG_EOR) // croak "sendmsg: $!";
+ undef $r;
+ $n = $send_cmd->($w, $fds, $buf, 0) // croak "sendmsg: $!";
+ while ($n < length($buf)) {
+ my $x = syswrite($w, $buf, length($buf) - $n, $n) //
+ croak "syswrite: $!";
+ croak "syswrite wrote 0 bytes" if $x == 0;
+ $n += $x;
+ }
+ } else {
+ @$self{0..$#$ios} = @$ios;
+ eval { $self->$sub(@args) };
+ warn "wq_do: $@" if $@;
+ delete @$self{0..$#$ios}; # don't close
+ }
+}
+
+sub _wq_worker_start ($$$) {
+ my ($self, $oldset, $fields) = @_;
+ my $seed = rand(0xffffffff);
+ my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
+ if ($pid == 0) {
+ srand($seed);
+ eval { PublicInbox::DS->Reset };
+ delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_workers -wq_ppid)};
+ @$self{keys %$fields} = values(%$fields) if $fields;
+ $SIG{$_} = 'IGNORE' for (qw(PIPE));
+ $SIG{$_} = 'DEFAULT' for (qw(TTOU TTIN TERM QUIT INT CHLD));
+ local $0 = $self->{-wq_ident};
+ PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
+ # ensure we properly exit even if warn() dies:
+ my $end = PublicInbox::OnDestroy->new($$, sub { exit(!!$@) });
+ eval {
+ my $on_destroy = $self->ipc_atfork_child;
+ local %SIG = %SIG;
+ wq_worker_loop($self);
+ };
+ warn "worker $self->{-wq_ident} PID:$$ died: $@" if $@;
+ undef $end; # trigger exit
+ } else {
+ $self->{-wq_workers}->{$pid} = \undef;
+ }
+}
+
+# starts workqueue workers if Sereal or Storable is installed
+sub wq_workers_start {
+ my ($self, $ident, $nr_workers, $oldset, $fields) = @_;
+ ($enc && $send_cmd && $recv_cmd && defined($SEQPACKET)) or return;
+ return if $self->{-wq_s1}; # idempotent
+ $self->{-wq_s1} = $self->{-wq_s2} = undef;
+ socketpair($self->{-wq_s1}, $self->{-wq_s2}, AF_UNIX, $SEQPACKET, 0) or
+ die "socketpair: $!";
+ $self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
+ $nr_workers //= 4;
+ $nr_workers = $WQ_MAX_WORKERS if $nr_workers > $WQ_MAX_WORKERS;
+ my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
+ $self->{-wq_workers} = {};
+ $self->{-wq_ident} = $ident;
+ _wq_worker_start($self, $sigset, $fields) for (1..$nr_workers);
+ PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
+ $self->{-wq_ppid} = $$;
+}
+
+sub wq_worker_incr { # SIGTTIN handler
+ my ($self, $oldset, $fields) = @_;
+ $self->{-wq_s2} or return;
+ return if wq_workers($self) >= $WQ_MAX_WORKERS;
+ $self->ipc_atfork_prepare;
+ my $sigset = $oldset // PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
+ _wq_worker_start($self, $sigset, $fields);
+ PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($sigset) unless $oldset;
+}
+
+sub wq_exit { # wakes up wq_worker_decr_wait
+ send($_[0]->{-wq_s2}, $$, MSG_EOR) // die "$$ send: $!";
+ exit;
+}
+
+sub wq_worker_decr { # SIGTTOU handler, kills first idle worker
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ return unless wq_workers($self);
+ my $s2 = $self->{-wq_s2} // die 'BUG: no wq_s2';
+ $self->wq_do('wq_exit', [ $s2, $s2, $s2 ]);
+ # caller must call wq_worker_decr_wait in main loop
+}
+
+sub wq_worker_decr_wait {
+ my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
+ return if $self->{-wq_ppid} != $$; # can't reap siblings or parents
+ my $s1 = $self->{-wq_s1} // croak 'BUG: no wq_s1';
+ vec(my $rin = '', fileno($s1), 1) = 1;
+ select(my $rout = $rin, undef, undef, $timeout) or
+ croak 'timed out waiting for wq_exit';
+ recv($s1, my $pid, 64, 0) // croak "recv: $!";
+ my $workers = $self->{-wq_workers} // croak 'BUG: no wq_workers';
+ delete $workers->{$pid} // croak "BUG: PID:$pid invalid";
+ dwaitpid($pid, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self);
+}
+
+# set or retrieve number of workers
+sub wq_workers {
+ my ($self, $nr) = @_;
+ my $cur = $self->{-wq_workers} or return;
+ if (defined $nr) {
+ while (scalar(keys(%$cur)) > $nr) {
+ $self->wq_worker_decr;
+ $self->wq_worker_decr_wait;
+ }
+ $self->wq_worker_incr while scalar(keys(%$cur)) < $nr;
+ }
+ scalar(keys(%$cur));
+}
+
+sub wq_close {
+ my ($self, $nohang) = @_;
+ delete @$self{qw(-wq_s1 -wq_s2)} or return;
+ my $ppid = delete $self->{-wq_ppid} or return;
+ my $workers = delete $self->{-wq_workers} // die 'BUG: no wq_workers';
+ return if $ppid != $$; # can't reap siblings or parents
+ my @pids = map { $_ + 0 } keys %$workers;
+ if ($nohang) {
+ push @{$self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"}}, @pids;
+ } else {
+ dwaitpid($_, \&ipc_worker_reap, $self) for @pids;
+ }
+}
+
+sub wq_kill_old {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my $pids = $self->{"-wq_old_pids.$$"} or return;
+ kill 'TERM', @$pids;
+}
+
+sub wq_kill {
+ my ($self, $sig) = @_;
+ my $workers = $self->{-wq_workers} or return;
+ kill($sig // 'TERM', keys %$workers);
+}
+
+sub WQ_MAX_WORKERS { $WQ_MAX_WORKERS }
+
+sub DESTROY {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ my $ppid = $self->{-wq_ppid};
+ wq_kill($self) if $ppid && $ppid == $$;
+ wq_close($self);
+ wq_wait_old($self);
+ ipc_worker_stop($self);
+}
+
+# Sereal doesn't have dclone
+sub deep_clone { ipc_thaw(ipc_freeze($_[-1])) }
+
1;