]> Sergey Matveev's repositories - btrtrc.git/blobdiff - peerconn.go
Drop support for go 1.20
[btrtrc.git] / peerconn.go
index 312861ff75d60f24b12974d3da11ea88335708de..e2d944ff269bb94426772d60f267bb359582d156 100644 (file)
@@ -3,118 +3,38 @@ package torrent
 import (
        "bufio"
        "bytes"
+       "context"
+       "errors"
        "fmt"
        "io"
        "math/rand"
        "net"
+       "net/netip"
        "strconv"
        "strings"
-       "sync"
+       "sync/atomic"
        "time"
 
+       "github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring"
+       "github.com/anacrolix/generics"
+       . "github.com/anacrolix/generics"
        "github.com/anacrolix/log"
-       "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo"
-       "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/iter"
        "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/bitmap"
-       "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/prioritybitmap"
        "github.com/anacrolix/multiless"
-       "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo"
-       "github.com/pkg/errors"
+       "golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+       "golang.org/x/time/rate"
 
        "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/bencode"
+       "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/internal/alloclim"
+       "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo"
        "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/mse"
        pp "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/peer_protocol"
+       utHolepunch "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/peer_protocol/ut-holepunch"
 )
 
-type PeerSource string
-
-const (
-       PeerSourceTracker         = "Tr"
-       PeerSourceIncoming        = "I"
-       PeerSourceDhtGetPeers     = "Hg" // Peers we found by searching a DHT.
-       PeerSourceDhtAnnouncePeer = "Ha" // Peers that were announced to us by a DHT.
-       PeerSourcePex             = "X"
-)
-
-type peer struct {
-       // First to ensure 64-bit alignment for atomics. See #262.
-       _stats ConnStats
-
-       t *Torrent
-
-       peerImpl
-
-       outgoing   bool
-       network    string
-       RemoteAddr net.Addr
-       // True if the connection is operating over MSE obfuscation.
-       headerEncrypted bool
-       cryptoMethod    mse.CryptoMethod
-       Discovery       PeerSource
-       trusted         bool
-       closed          missinggo.Event
-       // Set true after we've added our ConnStats generated during handshake to
-       // other ConnStat instances as determined when the *Torrent became known.
-       reconciledHandshakeStats bool
-
-       lastMessageReceived     time.Time
-       completedHandshake      time.Time
-       lastUsefulChunkReceived time.Time
-       lastChunkSent           time.Time
-
-       // Stuff controlled by the local peer.
-       interested           bool
-       lastBecameInterested time.Time
-       priorInterest        time.Duration
-
-       lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks time.Time
-       cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks   time.Duration
-       _chunksReceivedWhileExpecting       int64
-
-       choking          bool
-       requests         map[request]struct{}
-       requestsLowWater int
-       // Chunks that we might reasonably expect to receive from the peer. Due to
-       // latency, buffering, and implementation differences, we may receive
-       // chunks that are no longer in the set of requests actually want.
-       validReceiveChunks map[request]int
-       // Indexed by metadata piece, set to true if posted and pending a
-       // response.
-       metadataRequests []bool
-       sentHaves        bitmap.Bitmap
-
-       // Stuff controlled by the remote peer.
-       peerInterested        bool
-       peerChoking           bool
-       peerRequests          map[request]struct{}
-       PeerPrefersEncryption bool // as indicated by 'e' field in extension handshake
-       PeerListenPort        int
-       // The pieces the peer has claimed to have.
-       _peerPieces bitmap.Bitmap
-       // The peer has everything. This can occur due to a special message, when
-       // we may not even know the number of pieces in the torrent yet.
-       peerSentHaveAll bool
-       // The highest possible number of pieces the torrent could have based on
-       // communication with the peer. Generally only useful until we have the
-       // torrent info.
-       peerMinPieces pieceIndex
-       // Pieces we've accepted chunks for from the peer.
-       peerTouchedPieces map[pieceIndex]struct{}
-       peerAllowedFast   bitmap.Bitmap
-
-       PeerMaxRequests  int // Maximum pending requests the peer allows.
-       PeerExtensionIDs map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber
-       PeerClientName   string
-
-       pieceInclination   []int
-       _pieceRequestOrder prioritybitmap.PriorityBitmap
-
-       logger log.Logger
-}
-
 // Maintains the state of a BitTorrent-protocol based connection with a peer.
 type PeerConn struct {
-       peer
+       Peer
 
        // A string that should identify the PeerConn's net.Conn endpoints. The net.Conn could
        // be wrapping WebRTC, uTP, or TCP etc. Used in writing the conn status for peers.
@@ -123,115 +43,110 @@ type PeerConn struct {
        // See BEP 3 etc.
        PeerID             PeerID
        PeerExtensionBytes pp.PeerExtensionBits
+       PeerListenPort     int
 
-       // The actual Conn, used for closing, and setting socket options.
+       // The actual Conn, used for closing, and setting socket options. Do not use methods on this
+       // while holding any mutexes.
        conn net.Conn
        // The Reader and Writer for this Conn, with hooks installed for stats,
        // limiting, deadlines etc.
        w io.Writer
        r io.Reader
 
-       writeBuffer *bytes.Buffer
-       uploadTimer *time.Timer
-       writerCond  sync.Cond
+       messageWriter peerConnMsgWriter
 
-       pex pexConnState
+       PeerExtensionIDs map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber
+       PeerClientName   atomic.Value
+       uploadTimer      *time.Timer
+       pex              pexConnState
 
-       callbacks *Callbacks
-}
+       // The pieces the peer has claimed to have.
+       _peerPieces roaring.Bitmap
+       // The peer has everything. This can occur due to a special message, when
+       // we may not even know the number of pieces in the torrent yet.
+       peerSentHaveAll bool
+
+       peerRequestDataAllocLimiter alloclim.Limiter
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) connStatusString() string {
-       return fmt.Sprintf("%+-55q %s %s", cn.PeerID, cn.PeerExtensionBytes, cn.connString)
+       outstandingHolepunchingRendezvous map[netip.AddrPort]struct{}
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) updateExpectingChunks() {
-       if cn.expectingChunks() {
-               if cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
-                       cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks = time.Now()
-               }
+func (cn *PeerConn) pexStatus() string {
+       if !cn.bitExtensionEnabled(pp.ExtensionBitLtep) {
+               return "extended protocol disabled"
+       }
+       if cn.PeerExtensionIDs == nil {
+               return "pending extended handshake"
+       }
+       if !cn.supportsExtension(pp.ExtensionNamePex) {
+               return "unsupported"
+       }
+       if true {
+               return fmt.Sprintf(
+                       "%v conns, %v unsent events",
+                       len(cn.pex.remoteLiveConns),
+                       cn.pex.numPending(),
+               )
        } else {
-               if !cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
-                       cn.cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks += time.Since(cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks)
-                       cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks = time.Time{}
-               }
+               // This alternative branch prints out the remote live conn addresses.
+               return fmt.Sprintf(
+                       "%v conns, %v unsent events",
+                       strings.Join(generics.SliceMap(
+                               maps.Keys(cn.pex.remoteLiveConns),
+                               func(from netip.AddrPort) string {
+                                       return from.String()
+                               }), ","),
+                       cn.pex.numPending(),
+               )
        }
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) expectingChunks() bool {
-       return cn.interested && !cn.peerChoking
+func (cn *PeerConn) peerImplStatusLines() []string {
+       return []string{
+               cn.connString,
+               fmt.Sprintf("peer id: %+q", cn.PeerID),
+               fmt.Sprintf("extensions: %v", cn.PeerExtensionBytes),
+               fmt.Sprintf("ltep extensions: %v", cn.PeerExtensionIDs),
+               fmt.Sprintf("pex: %s", cn.pexStatus()),
+       }
 }
 
 // Returns true if the connection is over IPv6.
 func (cn *PeerConn) ipv6() bool {
-       ip := addrIpOrNil(cn.RemoteAddr)
+       ip := cn.remoteIp()
        if ip.To4() != nil {
                return false
        }
        return len(ip) == net.IPv6len
 }
 
-// Returns true the if the dialer/initiator has the lower client peer ID. TODO: Find the
-// specification for this.
+// Returns true the if the dialer/initiator has the higher client peer ID. See
+// https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent/blame/272828e1cc37b042dfbbafa539222d8533e99755/src/bt_peer_connection.cpp#L3536-L3557.
+// As far as I can tell, Transmission just keeps the oldest connection.
 func (cn *PeerConn) isPreferredDirection() bool {
-       return bytes.Compare(cn.t.cl.peerID[:], cn.PeerID[:]) < 0 == cn.outgoing
+       // True if our client peer ID is higher than the remote's peer ID.
+       return bytes.Compare(cn.PeerID[:], cn.t.cl.peerID[:]) < 0 == cn.outgoing
 }
 
 // Returns whether the left connection should be preferred over the right one,
 // considering only their networking properties. If ok is false, we can't
 // decide.
-func (l *PeerConn) hasPreferredNetworkOver(r *PeerConn) (left, ok bool) {
-       var ml multiLess
-       ml.NextBool(l.isPreferredDirection(), r.isPreferredDirection())
-       ml.NextBool(!l.utp(), !r.utp())
-       ml.NextBool(l.ipv6(), r.ipv6())
-       return ml.FinalOk()
+func (l *PeerConn) hasPreferredNetworkOver(r *PeerConn) bool {
+       var ml multiless.Computation
+       ml = ml.Bool(r.isPreferredDirection(), l.isPreferredDirection())
+       ml = ml.Bool(l.utp(), r.utp())
+       ml = ml.Bool(r.ipv6(), l.ipv6())
+       return ml.Less()
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) cumInterest() time.Duration {
-       ret := cn.priorInterest
-       if cn.interested {
-               ret += time.Since(cn.lastBecameInterested)
-       }
-       return ret
-}
-
-func (cn *PeerConn) peerHasAllPieces() (all bool, known bool) {
+func (cn *PeerConn) peerHasAllPieces() (all, known bool) {
        if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
                return true, true
        }
        if !cn.t.haveInfo() {
                return false, false
        }
-       return bitmap.Flip(cn._peerPieces, 0, bitmap.BitIndex(cn.t.numPieces())).IsEmpty(), true
-}
-
-func (cn *PeerConn) locker() *lockWithDeferreds {
-       return cn.t.cl.locker()
-}
-
-func (cn *PeerConn) localAddr() net.Addr {
-       return cn.conn.LocalAddr()
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) supportsExtension(ext pp.ExtensionName) bool {
-       _, ok := cn.PeerExtensionIDs[ext]
-       return ok
-}
-
-// The best guess at number of pieces in the torrent for this peer.
-func (cn *peer) bestPeerNumPieces() pieceIndex {
-       if cn.t.haveInfo() {
-               return cn.t.numPieces()
-       }
-       return cn.peerMinPieces
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) completedString() string {
-       have := pieceIndex(cn._peerPieces.Len())
-       if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
-               have = cn.bestPeerNumPieces()
-       }
-       return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", have, cn.bestPeerNumPieces())
+       return cn._peerPieces.GetCardinality() == uint64(cn.t.numPieces()), true
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) onGotInfo(info *metainfo.Info) {
@@ -241,15 +156,12 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) onGotInfo(info *metainfo.Info) {
 // Correct the PeerPieces slice length. Return false if the existing slice is invalid, such as by
 // receiving badly sized BITFIELD, or invalid HAVE messages.
 func (cn *PeerConn) setNumPieces(num pieceIndex) {
-       cn._peerPieces.RemoveRange(bitmap.BitIndex(num), bitmap.ToEnd)
+       cn._peerPieces.RemoveRange(bitmap.BitRange(num), bitmap.ToEnd)
        cn.peerPiecesChanged()
 }
 
-func eventAgeString(t time.Time) string {
-       if t.IsZero() {
-               return "never"
-       }
-       return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fs ago", time.Since(t).Seconds())
+func (cn *PeerConn) peerPieces() *roaring.Bitmap {
+       return &cn._peerPieces
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) connectionFlags() (ret string) {
@@ -269,150 +181,46 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) connectionFlags() (ret string) {
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) utp() bool {
-       return parseNetworkString(cn.network).Udp
-}
-
-// Inspired by https://github.com/transmission/transmission/wiki/Peer-Status-Text.
-func (cn *peer) statusFlags() (ret string) {
-       c := func(b byte) {
-               ret += string([]byte{b})
-       }
-       if cn.interested {
-               c('i')
-       }
-       if cn.choking {
-               c('c')
-       }
-       c('-')
-       ret += cn.connectionFlags()
-       c('-')
-       if cn.peerInterested {
-               c('i')
-       }
-       if cn.peerChoking {
-               c('c')
-       }
-       return
-}
-
-// func (cn *connection) String() string {
-//     var buf bytes.Buffer
-//     cn.writeStatus(&buf, nil)
-//     return buf.String()
-// }
-
-func (cn *peer) downloadRate() float64 {
-       return float64(cn._stats.BytesReadUsefulData.Int64()) / cn.cumInterest().Seconds()
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) writeStatus(w io.Writer, t *Torrent) {
-       // \t isn't preserved in <pre> blocks?
-       fmt.Fprintln(w, cn.connStatusString())
-       fmt.Fprintf(w, "    last msg: %s, connected: %s, last helpful: %s, itime: %s, etime: %s\n",
-               eventAgeString(cn.lastMessageReceived),
-               eventAgeString(cn.completedHandshake),
-               eventAgeString(cn.lastHelpful()),
-               cn.cumInterest(),
-               cn.totalExpectingTime(),
-       )
-       fmt.Fprintf(w,
-               "    %s completed, %d pieces touched, good chunks: %v/%v-%v reqq: (%d,%d,%d]-%d, flags: %s, dr: %.1f KiB/s\n",
-               cn.completedString(),
-               len(cn.peerTouchedPieces),
-               &cn._stats.ChunksReadUseful,
-               &cn._stats.ChunksRead,
-               &cn._stats.ChunksWritten,
-               cn.requestsLowWater,
-               cn.numLocalRequests(),
-               cn.nominalMaxRequests(),
-               len(cn.peerRequests),
-               cn.statusFlags(),
-               cn.downloadRate()/(1<<10),
-       )
-       fmt.Fprintf(w, "    next pieces: %v%s\n",
-               iter.ToSlice(iter.Head(10, cn.iterPendingPiecesUntyped)),
-               func() string {
-                       if cn == t.fastestPeer {
-                               return " (fastest)"
-                       } else {
-                               return ""
-                       }
-               }(),
-       )
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) close() {
-       if !cn.closed.Set() {
-               return
-       }
-       cn.discardPieceInclination()
-       cn._pieceRequestOrder.Clear()
-       cn.peerImpl._close()
+       return parseNetworkString(cn.Network).Udp
 }
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) _close() {
+func (cn *PeerConn) onClose() {
        if cn.pex.IsEnabled() {
                cn.pex.Close()
        }
        cn.tickleWriter()
        if cn.conn != nil {
-               cn.conn.Close()
+               go cn.conn.Close()
        }
        if cb := cn.callbacks.PeerConnClosed; cb != nil {
                cb(cn)
        }
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) peerHasPiece(piece pieceIndex) bool {
-       return cn.peerSentHaveAll || cn._peerPieces.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(piece))
-}
-
-// Writes a message into the write buffer.
-func (cn *PeerConn) post(msg pp.Message) {
-       torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("messages posted of type %s", msg.Type.String()), 1)
-       // We don't need to track bytes here because a connection.w Writer wrapper
-       // takes care of that (although there's some delay between us recording
-       // the message, and the connection writer flushing it out.).
-       cn.writeBuffer.Write(msg.MustMarshalBinary())
-       // Last I checked only Piece messages affect stats, and we don't post
-       // those.
-       cn.wroteMsg(&msg)
-       cn.tickleWriter()
-}
-
-// Returns true if there's room to write more.
+// Writes a message into the write buffer. Returns whether it's okay to keep writing. Writing is
+// done asynchronously, so it may be that we're not able to honour backpressure from this method.
 func (cn *PeerConn) write(msg pp.Message) bool {
+       torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("messages written of type %s", msg.Type.String()), 1)
+       // We don't need to track bytes here because the connection's Writer has that behaviour injected
+       // (although there's some delay between us buffering the message, and the connection writer
+       // flushing it out.).
+       notFull := cn.messageWriter.write(msg)
+       // Last I checked only Piece messages affect stats, and we don't write those.
        cn.wroteMsg(&msg)
-       cn.writeBuffer.Write(msg.MustMarshalBinary())
-       torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("messages filled of type %s", msg.Type.String()), 1)
-       // 64KiB, but temporarily less to work around an issue with WebRTC. TODO: Update
-       // when https://github.com/pion/datachannel/issues/59 is fixed.
-       return cn.writeBuffer.Len() < 1<<15
+       cn.tickleWriter()
+       return notFull
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) requestMetadataPiece(index int) {
        eID := cn.PeerExtensionIDs[pp.ExtensionNameMetadata]
-       if eID == 0 {
+       if eID == pp.ExtensionDeleteNumber {
                return
        }
        if index < len(cn.metadataRequests) && cn.metadataRequests[index] {
                return
        }
        cn.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("requesting metadata piece %d", index)
-       cn.post(pp.Message{
-               Type:       pp.Extended,
-               ExtendedID: eID,
-               ExtendedPayload: func() []byte {
-                       b, err := bencode.Marshal(map[string]int{
-                               "msg_type": pp.RequestMetadataExtensionMsgType,
-                               "piece":    index,
-                       })
-                       if err != nil {
-                               panic(err)
-                       }
-                       return b
-               }(),
-       })
+       cn.write(pp.MetadataExtensionRequestMsg(eID, index))
        for index >= len(cn.metadataRequests) {
                cn.metadataRequests = append(cn.metadataRequests, false)
        }
@@ -423,25 +231,7 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) requestedMetadataPiece(index int) bool {
        return index < len(cn.metadataRequests) && cn.metadataRequests[index]
 }
 
-// The actual value to use as the maximum outbound requests.
-func (cn *peer) nominalMaxRequests() (ret int) {
-       return int(clamp(
-               1,
-               int64(cn.PeerMaxRequests),
-               int64(cn.t.requestStrategy.nominalMaxRequests(cn.requestStrategyConnection())),
-       ))
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) totalExpectingTime() (ret time.Duration) {
-       ret = cn.cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks
-       if !cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
-               ret += time.Since(cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks)
-       }
-       return
-
-}
-
-func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentCancel(r request) {
+func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentCancel(r Request) {
        if _, ok := cn.peerRequests[r]; !ok {
                torrent.Add("unexpected cancels received", 1)
                return
@@ -461,17 +251,19 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) choke(msg messageWriter) (more bool) {
        more = msg(pp.Message{
                Type: pp.Choke,
        })
-       if cn.fastEnabled() {
-               for r := range cn.peerRequests {
-                       // TODO: Don't reject pieces in allowed fast set.
-                       cn.reject(r)
-               }
-       } else {
-               cn.peerRequests = nil
+       if !cn.fastEnabled() {
+               cn.deleteAllPeerRequests()
        }
        return
 }
 
+func (cn *PeerConn) deleteAllPeerRequests() {
+       for _, state := range cn.peerRequests {
+               state.allocReservation.Drop()
+       }
+       cn.peerRequests = nil
+}
+
 func (cn *PeerConn) unchoke(msg func(pp.Message) bool) bool {
        if !cn.choking {
                return true
@@ -482,21 +274,6 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) unchoke(msg func(pp.Message) bool) bool {
        })
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) setInterested(interested bool) bool {
-       if cn.interested == interested {
-               return true
-       }
-       cn.interested = interested
-       if interested {
-               cn.lastBecameInterested = time.Now()
-       } else if !cn.lastBecameInterested.IsZero() {
-               cn.priorInterest += time.Since(cn.lastBecameInterested)
-       }
-       cn.updateExpectingChunks()
-       // log.Printf("%p: setting interest: %v", cn, interested)
-       return cn.writeInterested(interested)
-}
-
 func (pc *PeerConn) writeInterested(interested bool) bool {
        return pc.write(pp.Message{
                Type: func() pp.MessageType {
@@ -509,51 +286,7 @@ func (pc *PeerConn) writeInterested(interested bool) bool {
        })
 }
 
-// The function takes a message to be sent, and returns true if more messages
-// are okay.
-type messageWriter func(pp.Message) bool
-
-func (cn *peer) request(r request) bool {
-       if _, ok := cn.requests[r]; ok {
-               panic("chunk already requested")
-       }
-       if !cn.peerHasPiece(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
-               panic("requesting piece peer doesn't have")
-       }
-       if !cn.t.peerIsActive(cn) {
-               panic("requesting but not in active conns")
-       }
-       if cn.closed.IsSet() {
-               panic("requesting when connection is closed")
-       }
-       if cn.peerChoking {
-               if cn.peerAllowedFast.Get(int(r.Index)) {
-                       torrent.Add("allowed fast requests sent", 1)
-               } else {
-                       panic("requesting while choking and not allowed fast")
-               }
-       }
-       if cn.t.hashingPiece(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
-               panic("piece is being hashed")
-       }
-       if cn.t.pieceQueuedForHash(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
-               panic("piece is queued for hash")
-       }
-       if cn.requests == nil {
-               cn.requests = make(map[request]struct{})
-       }
-       cn.requests[r] = struct{}{}
-       if cn.validReceiveChunks == nil {
-               cn.validReceiveChunks = make(map[request]int)
-       }
-       cn.validReceiveChunks[r]++
-       cn.t.pendingRequests[r]++
-       cn.t.requestStrategy.hooks().sentRequest(r)
-       cn.updateExpectingChunks()
-       return cn.peerImpl.request(r)
-}
-
-func (me *PeerConn) request(r request) bool {
+func (me *PeerConn) _request(r Request) bool {
        return me.write(pp.Message{
                Type:   pp.Request,
                Index:  r.Index,
@@ -562,65 +295,23 @@ func (me *PeerConn) request(r request) bool {
        })
 }
 
-func (me *PeerConn) cancel(r request) bool {
-       return me.write(makeCancelMessage(r))
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) doRequestState() bool {
-       if !cn.t.networkingEnabled || cn.t.dataDownloadDisallowed {
-               if !cn.setInterested(false) {
-                       return false
-               }
-               if len(cn.requests) != 0 {
-                       for r := range cn.requests {
-                               cn.deleteRequest(r)
-                               // log.Printf("%p: cancelling request: %v", cn, r)
-                               if !cn.peerImpl.cancel(r) {
-                                       return false
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       } else if len(cn.requests) <= cn.requestsLowWater {
-               filledBuffer := false
-               cn.iterPendingPieces(func(pieceIndex pieceIndex) bool {
-                       cn.iterPendingRequests(pieceIndex, func(r request) bool {
-                               if !cn.setInterested(true) {
-                                       filledBuffer = true
-                                       return false
-                               }
-                               if len(cn.requests) >= cn.nominalMaxRequests() {
-                                       return false
-                               }
-                               // Choking is looked at here because our interest is dependent
-                               // on whether we'd make requests in its absence.
-                               if cn.peerChoking {
-                                       if !cn.peerAllowedFast.Get(bitmap.BitIndex(r.Index)) {
-                                               return false
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               if _, ok := cn.requests[r]; ok {
-                                       return true
-                               }
-                               filledBuffer = !cn.request(r)
-                               return !filledBuffer
-                       })
-                       return !filledBuffer
-               })
-               if filledBuffer {
-                       // If we didn't completely top up the requests, we shouldn't mark
-                       // the low water, since we'll want to top up the requests as soon
-                       // as we have more write buffer space.
-                       return false
-               }
-               cn.requestsLowWater = len(cn.requests) / 2
-       }
-       return true
+func (me *PeerConn) _cancel(r RequestIndex) bool {
+       me.write(makeCancelMessage(me.t.requestIndexToRequest(r)))
+       // Transmission does not send rejects for received cancels. See
+       // https://github.com/transmission/transmission/pull/2275.
+       return me.fastEnabled() && !me.remoteIsTransmission()
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) fillWriteBuffer() {
-       if !cn.doRequestState() {
-               return
-       }
+       if cn.messageWriter.writeBuffer.Len() > writeBufferLowWaterLen {
+               // Fully committing to our max requests requires sufficient space (see
+               // maxLocalToRemoteRequests). Flush what we have instead. We also prefer always to make
+               // requests than to do PEX or upload, so we short-circuit before handling those. Any update
+               // request reason will not be cleared, so we'll come right back here when there's space. We
+               // can't do this in maybeUpdateActualRequestState because it's a method on Peer and has no
+               // knowledge of write buffers.
+       }
+       cn.maybeUpdateActualRequestState()
        if cn.pex.IsEnabled() {
                if flow := cn.pex.Share(cn.write); !flow {
                        return
@@ -629,68 +320,11 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) fillWriteBuffer() {
        cn.upload(cn.write)
 }
 
-// Routine that writes to the peer. Some of what to write is buffered by
-// activity elsewhere in the Client, and some is determined locally when the
-// connection is writable.
-func (cn *PeerConn) writer(keepAliveTimeout time.Duration) {
-       var (
-               lastWrite      time.Time = time.Now()
-               keepAliveTimer *time.Timer
-       )
-       keepAliveTimer = time.AfterFunc(keepAliveTimeout, func() {
-               cn.locker().Lock()
-               defer cn.locker().Unlock()
-               if time.Since(lastWrite) >= keepAliveTimeout {
-                       cn.tickleWriter()
-               }
-               keepAliveTimer.Reset(keepAliveTimeout)
-       })
-       cn.locker().Lock()
-       defer cn.locker().Unlock()
-       defer cn.close()
-       defer keepAliveTimer.Stop()
-       frontBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-       for {
-               if cn.closed.IsSet() {
-                       return
-               }
-               if cn.writeBuffer.Len() == 0 {
-                       cn.fillWriteBuffer()
-               }
-               if cn.writeBuffer.Len() == 0 && time.Since(lastWrite) >= keepAliveTimeout {
-                       cn.writeBuffer.Write(pp.Message{Keepalive: true}.MustMarshalBinary())
-                       postedKeepalives.Add(1)
-               }
-               if cn.writeBuffer.Len() == 0 {
-                       // TODO: Minimize wakeups....
-                       cn.writerCond.Wait()
-                       continue
-               }
-               // Flip the buffers.
-               frontBuf, cn.writeBuffer = cn.writeBuffer, frontBuf
-               cn.locker().Unlock()
-               n, err := cn.w.Write(frontBuf.Bytes())
-               cn.locker().Lock()
-               if n != 0 {
-                       lastWrite = time.Now()
-                       keepAliveTimer.Reset(keepAliveTimeout)
-               }
-               if err != nil {
-                       cn.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("error writing: %v", err)
-                       return
-               }
-               if n != frontBuf.Len() {
-                       panic("short write")
-               }
-               frontBuf.Reset()
-       }
-}
-
 func (cn *PeerConn) have(piece pieceIndex) {
        if cn.sentHaves.Get(bitmap.BitIndex(piece)) {
                return
        }
-       cn.post(pp.Message{
+       cn.write(pp.Message{
                Type:  pp.Have,
                Index: pp.Integer(piece),
        })
@@ -704,141 +338,18 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) postBitfield() {
        if !cn.t.haveAnyPieces() {
                return
        }
-       cn.post(pp.Message{
+       cn.write(pp.Message{
                Type:     pp.Bitfield,
                Bitfield: cn.t.bitfield(),
        })
-       cn.sentHaves = cn.t._completedPieces.Copy()
+       cn.sentHaves = bitmap.Bitmap{cn.t._completedPieces.Clone()}
 }
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) updateRequests() {
-       // log.Print("update requests")
+func (cn *PeerConn) handleUpdateRequests() {
+       // The writer determines the request state as needed when it can write.
        cn.tickleWriter()
 }
 
-// Emits the indices in the Bitmaps bms in order, never repeating any index.
-// skip is mutated during execution, and its initial values will never be
-// emitted.
-func iterBitmapsDistinct(skip *bitmap.Bitmap, bms ...bitmap.Bitmap) iter.Func {
-       return func(cb iter.Callback) {
-               for _, bm := range bms {
-                       if !iter.All(
-                               func(i interface{}) bool {
-                                       skip.Add(i.(int))
-                                       return cb(i)
-                               },
-                               bitmap.Sub(bm, *skip).Iter,
-                       ) {
-                               return
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-func iterUnbiasedPieceRequestOrder(cn requestStrategyConnection, f func(piece pieceIndex) bool) bool {
-       now, readahead := cn.torrent().readerPiecePriorities()
-       skip := bitmap.Flip(cn.peerPieces(), 0, cn.torrent().numPieces())
-       skip.Union(cn.torrent().ignorePieces())
-       // Return an iterator over the different priority classes, minus the skip pieces.
-       return iter.All(
-               func(_piece interface{}) bool {
-                       return f(pieceIndex(_piece.(bitmap.BitIndex)))
-               },
-               iterBitmapsDistinct(&skip, now, readahead),
-               // We have to iterate _pendingPieces separately because it isn't a Bitmap.
-               func(cb iter.Callback) {
-                       cn.torrent().pendingPieces().IterTyped(func(piece int) bool {
-                               if skip.Contains(piece) {
-                                       return true
-                               }
-                               more := cb(piece)
-                               skip.Add(piece)
-                               return more
-                       })
-               },
-       )
-}
-
-// The connection should download highest priority pieces first, without any inclination toward
-// avoiding wastage. Generally we might do this if there's a single connection, or this is the
-// fastest connection, and we have active readers that signal an ordering preference. It's
-// conceivable that the best connection should do this, since it's least likely to waste our time if
-// assigned to the highest priority pieces, and assigning more than one this role would cause
-// significant wasted bandwidth.
-func (cn *peer) shouldRequestWithoutBias() bool {
-       return cn.t.requestStrategy.shouldRequestWithoutBias(cn.requestStrategyConnection())
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) iterPendingPieces(f func(pieceIndex) bool) bool {
-       if !cn.t.haveInfo() {
-               return false
-       }
-       return cn.t.requestStrategy.iterPendingPieces(cn, f)
-}
-func (cn *peer) iterPendingPiecesUntyped(f iter.Callback) {
-       cn.iterPendingPieces(func(i pieceIndex) bool { return f(i) })
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) iterPendingRequests(piece pieceIndex, f func(request) bool) bool {
-       return cn.t.requestStrategy.iterUndirtiedChunks(
-               cn.t.piece(piece).requestStrategyPiece(),
-               func(cs chunkSpec) bool {
-                       return f(request{pp.Integer(piece), cs})
-               },
-       )
-}
-
-// check callers updaterequests
-func (cn *peer) stopRequestingPiece(piece pieceIndex) bool {
-       return cn._pieceRequestOrder.Remove(bitmap.BitIndex(piece))
-}
-
-// This is distinct from Torrent piece priority, which is the user's
-// preference. Connection piece priority is specific to a connection and is
-// used to pseudorandomly avoid connections always requesting the same pieces
-// and thus wasting effort.
-func (cn *peer) updatePiecePriority(piece pieceIndex) bool {
-       tpp := cn.t.piecePriority(piece)
-       if !cn.peerHasPiece(piece) {
-               tpp = PiecePriorityNone
-       }
-       if tpp == PiecePriorityNone {
-               return cn.stopRequestingPiece(piece)
-       }
-       prio := cn.getPieceInclination()[piece]
-       prio = cn.t.requestStrategy.piecePriority(cn, piece, tpp, prio)
-       return cn._pieceRequestOrder.Set(bitmap.BitIndex(piece), prio) || cn.shouldRequestWithoutBias()
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) getPieceInclination() []int {
-       if cn.pieceInclination == nil {
-               cn.pieceInclination = cn.t.getConnPieceInclination()
-       }
-       return cn.pieceInclination
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) discardPieceInclination() {
-       if cn.pieceInclination == nil {
-               return
-       }
-       cn.t.putPieceInclination(cn.pieceInclination)
-       cn.pieceInclination = nil
-}
-
-func (cn *PeerConn) peerPiecesChanged() {
-       if cn.t.haveInfo() {
-               prioritiesChanged := false
-               for i := pieceIndex(0); i < cn.t.numPieces(); i++ {
-                       if cn.updatePiecePriority(i) {
-                               prioritiesChanged = true
-                       }
-               }
-               if prioritiesChanged {
-                       cn.updateRequests()
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 func (cn *PeerConn) raisePeerMinPieces(newMin pieceIndex) {
        if newMin > cn.peerMinPieces {
                cn.peerMinPieces = newMin
@@ -853,43 +364,100 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentHave(piece pieceIndex) error {
                return nil
        }
        cn.raisePeerMinPieces(piece + 1)
-       cn._peerPieces.Set(bitmap.BitIndex(piece), true)
-       if cn.updatePiecePriority(piece) {
-               cn.updateRequests()
+       if !cn.peerHasPiece(piece) {
+               cn.t.incPieceAvailability(piece)
+       }
+       cn._peerPieces.Add(uint32(piece))
+       if cn.t.wantPieceIndex(piece) {
+               cn.updateRequests("have")
        }
+       cn.peerPiecesChanged()
        return nil
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentBitfield(bf []bool) error {
-       cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
        if len(bf)%8 != 0 {
                panic("expected bitfield length divisible by 8")
        }
-       // We know that the last byte means that at most the last 7 bits are
-       // wasted.
+       // We know that the last byte means that at most the last 7 bits are wasted.
        cn.raisePeerMinPieces(pieceIndex(len(bf) - 7))
        if cn.t.haveInfo() && len(bf) > int(cn.t.numPieces()) {
                // Ignore known excess pieces.
                bf = bf[:cn.t.numPieces()]
        }
-       for i, have := range bf {
-               if have {
-                       cn.raisePeerMinPieces(pieceIndex(i) + 1)
+       bm := boolSliceToBitmap(bf)
+       if cn.t.haveInfo() && pieceIndex(bm.GetCardinality()) == cn.t.numPieces() {
+               cn.onPeerHasAllPieces()
+               return nil
+       }
+       if !bm.IsEmpty() {
+               cn.raisePeerMinPieces(pieceIndex(bm.Maximum()) + 1)
+       }
+       shouldUpdateRequests := false
+       if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
+               if !cn.t.deleteConnWithAllPieces(&cn.Peer) {
+                       panic(cn)
+               }
+               cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
+               if !cn._peerPieces.IsEmpty() {
+                       panic("if peer has all, we expect no individual peer pieces to be set")
+               }
+       } else {
+               bm.Xor(&cn._peerPieces)
+       }
+       cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
+       // bm is now 'on' for pieces that are changing
+       bm.Iterate(func(x uint32) bool {
+               pi := pieceIndex(x)
+               if cn._peerPieces.Contains(x) {
+                       // Then we must be losing this piece
+                       cn.t.decPieceAvailability(pi)
+               } else {
+                       if !shouldUpdateRequests && cn.t.wantPieceIndex(pieceIndex(x)) {
+                               shouldUpdateRequests = true
+                       }
+                       // We must be gaining this piece
+                       cn.t.incPieceAvailability(pieceIndex(x))
                }
-               cn._peerPieces.Set(i, have)
+               return true
+       })
+       // Apply the changes. If we had everything previously, this should be empty, so xor is the same
+       // as or.
+       cn._peerPieces.Xor(&bm)
+       if shouldUpdateRequests {
+               cn.updateRequests("bitfield")
        }
+       // We didn't guard this before, I see no reason to do it now.
        cn.peerPiecesChanged()
        return nil
 }
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentHaveAll() error {
+func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerHasAllPieces() {
+       t := cn.t
+       if t.haveInfo() {
+               cn._peerPieces.Iterate(func(x uint32) bool {
+                       t.decPieceAvailability(pieceIndex(x))
+                       return true
+               })
+       }
+       t.addConnWithAllPieces(&cn.Peer)
        cn.peerSentHaveAll = true
        cn._peerPieces.Clear()
+       if !cn.t._pendingPieces.IsEmpty() {
+               cn.updateRequests("Peer.onPeerHasAllPieces")
+       }
        cn.peerPiecesChanged()
+}
+
+func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentHaveAll() error {
+       cn.onPeerHasAllPieces()
        return nil
 }
 
 func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentHaveNone() error {
+       if !cn.peerSentHaveAll {
+               cn.t.decPeerPieceAvailability(&cn.Peer)
+       }
        cn._peerPieces.Clear()
        cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
        cn.peerPiecesChanged()
@@ -930,79 +498,42 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) wroteMsg(msg *pp.Message) {
        cn.allStats(func(cs *ConnStats) { cs.wroteMsg(msg) })
 }
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) readMsg(msg *pp.Message) {
-       cn.allStats(func(cs *ConnStats) { cs.readMsg(msg) })
-}
-
-// After handshake, we know what Torrent and Client stats to include for a
-// connection.
-func (cn *peer) postHandshakeStats(f func(*ConnStats)) {
-       t := cn.t
-       f(&t.stats)
-       f(&t.cl.stats)
-}
-
-// All ConnStats that include this connection. Some objects are not known
-// until the handshake is complete, after which it's expected to reconcile the
-// differences.
-func (cn *peer) allStats(f func(*ConnStats)) {
-       f(&cn._stats)
-       if cn.reconciledHandshakeStats {
-               cn.postHandshakeStats(f)
-       }
-}
-
 func (cn *PeerConn) wroteBytes(n int64) {
        cn.allStats(add(n, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesWritten }))
 }
 
-func (cn *PeerConn) readBytes(n int64) {
-       cn.allStats(add(n, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesRead }))
-}
-
-// Returns whether the connection could be useful to us. We're seeding and
-// they want data, we don't have metainfo and they can provide it, etc.
-func (c *peer) useful() bool {
-       t := c.t
-       if c.closed.IsSet() {
-               return false
-       }
-       if !t.haveInfo() {
-               return c.supportsExtension("ut_metadata")
-       }
-       if t.seeding() && c.peerInterested {
-               return true
-       }
-       if c.peerHasWantedPieces() {
-               return true
-       }
-       return false
-}
-
-func (c *peer) lastHelpful() (ret time.Time) {
-       ret = c.lastUsefulChunkReceived
-       if c.t.seeding() && c.lastChunkSent.After(ret) {
-               ret = c.lastChunkSent
-       }
-       return
-}
-
 func (c *PeerConn) fastEnabled() bool {
        return c.PeerExtensionBytes.SupportsFast() && c.t.cl.config.Extensions.SupportsFast()
 }
 
-func (c *PeerConn) reject(r request) {
+func (c *PeerConn) reject(r Request) {
        if !c.fastEnabled() {
                panic("fast not enabled")
        }
-       c.post(r.ToMsg(pp.Reject))
-       delete(c.peerRequests, r)
+       c.write(r.ToMsg(pp.Reject))
+       // It is possible to reject a request before it is added to peer requests due to being invalid.
+       if state, ok := c.peerRequests[r]; ok {
+               state.allocReservation.Drop()
+               delete(c.peerRequests, r)
+       }
 }
 
-func (c *PeerConn) onReadRequest(r request) error {
+func (c *PeerConn) maximumPeerRequestChunkLength() (_ Option[int]) {
+       uploadRateLimiter := c.t.cl.config.UploadRateLimiter
+       if uploadRateLimiter.Limit() == rate.Inf {
+               return
+       }
+       return Some(uploadRateLimiter.Burst())
+}
+
+// startFetch is for testing purposes currently.
+func (c *PeerConn) onReadRequest(r Request, startFetch bool) error {
        requestedChunkLengths.Add(strconv.FormatUint(r.Length.Uint64(), 10), 1)
        if _, ok := c.peerRequests[r]; ok {
                torrent.Add("duplicate requests received", 1)
+               if c.fastEnabled() {
+                       return errors.New("received duplicate request with fast enabled")
+               }
                return nil
        }
        if c.choking {
@@ -1013,7 +544,8 @@ func (c *PeerConn) onReadRequest(r request) error {
                }
                return nil
        }
-       if len(c.peerRequests) >= maxRequests {
+       // TODO: What if they've already requested this?
+       if len(c.peerRequests) >= localClientReqq {
                torrent.Add("requests received while queue full", 1)
                if c.fastEnabled() {
                        c.reject(r)
@@ -1021,32 +553,128 @@ func (c *PeerConn) onReadRequest(r request) error {
                // BEP 6 says we may close here if we choose.
                return nil
        }
+       if opt := c.maximumPeerRequestChunkLength(); opt.Ok && int(r.Length) > opt.Value {
+               err := fmt.Errorf("peer requested chunk too long (%v)", r.Length)
+               c.logger.Levelf(log.Warning, err.Error())
+               if c.fastEnabled() {
+                       c.reject(r)
+                       return nil
+               } else {
+                       return err
+               }
+       }
        if !c.t.havePiece(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
-               // This isn't necessarily them screwing up. We can drop pieces
-               // from our storage, and can't communicate this to peers
-               // except by reconnecting.
+               // TODO: Tell the peer we don't have the piece, and reject this request.
                requestsReceivedForMissingPieces.Add(1)
                return fmt.Errorf("peer requested piece we don't have: %v", r.Index.Int())
        }
+       pieceLength := c.t.pieceLength(pieceIndex(r.Index))
        // Check this after we know we have the piece, so that the piece length will be known.
-       if r.Begin+r.Length > c.t.pieceLength(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
+       if chunkOverflowsPiece(r.ChunkSpec, pieceLength) {
                torrent.Add("bad requests received", 1)
-               return errors.New("bad request")
+               return errors.New("chunk overflows piece")
        }
        if c.peerRequests == nil {
-               c.peerRequests = make(map[request]struct{}, maxRequests)
+               c.peerRequests = make(map[Request]*peerRequestState, localClientReqq)
+       }
+       value := &peerRequestState{
+               allocReservation: c.peerRequestDataAllocLimiter.Reserve(int64(r.Length)),
+       }
+       c.peerRequests[r] = value
+       if startFetch {
+               // TODO: Limit peer request data read concurrency.
+               go c.peerRequestDataReader(r, value)
        }
-       c.peerRequests[r] = struct{}{}
-       c.tickleWriter()
        return nil
 }
 
-func runSafeExtraneous(f func()) {
-       if true {
-               go f()
+func (c *PeerConn) peerRequestDataReader(r Request, prs *peerRequestState) {
+       // Should we depend on Torrent closure here? I think it's okay to get cancelled from elsewhere,
+       // or fail to read and then cleanup. Also, we used to hang here if the reservation was never
+       // dropped, that was fixed.
+       ctx := context.Background()
+       err := prs.allocReservation.Wait(ctx)
+       if err != nil {
+               c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Levelf(log.ErrorLevel(err), "waiting for alloc limit reservation: %v", err)
+               return
+       }
+       b, err := c.readPeerRequestData(r)
+       c.locker().Lock()
+       defer c.locker().Unlock()
+       if err != nil {
+               c.peerRequestDataReadFailed(err, r)
+       } else {
+               if b == nil {
+                       panic("data must be non-nil to trigger send")
+               }
+               torrent.Add("peer request data read successes", 1)
+               prs.data = b
+               // This might be required for the error case too (#752 and #753).
+               c.tickleWriter()
+       }
+}
+
+// If this is maintained correctly, we might be able to support optional synchronous reading for
+// chunk sending, the way it used to work.
+func (c *PeerConn) peerRequestDataReadFailed(err error, r Request) {
+       torrent.Add("peer request data read failures", 1)
+       logLevel := log.Warning
+       if c.t.hasStorageCap() {
+               // It's expected that pieces might drop. See
+               // https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent/issues/702#issuecomment-1000953313.
+               logLevel = log.Debug
+       }
+       c.logger.Levelf(logLevel, "error reading chunk for peer Request %v: %v", r, err)
+       if c.t.closed.IsSet() {
+               return
+       }
+       i := pieceIndex(r.Index)
+       if c.t.pieceComplete(i) {
+               // There used to be more code here that just duplicated the following break. Piece
+               // completions are currently cached, so I'm not sure how helpful this update is, except to
+               // pull any completion changes pushed to the storage backend in failed reads that got us
+               // here.
+               c.t.updatePieceCompletion(i)
+       }
+       // We've probably dropped a piece from storage, but there's no way to communicate this to the
+       // peer. If they ask for it again, we kick them allowing us to send them updated piece states if
+       // we reconnect. TODO: Instead, we could just try to update them with Bitfield or HaveNone and
+       // if they kick us for breaking protocol, on reconnect we will be compliant again (at least
+       // initially).
+       if c.fastEnabled() {
+               c.reject(r)
+       } else {
+               if c.choking {
+                       // If fast isn't enabled, I think we would have wiped all peer requests when we last
+                       // choked, and requests while we're choking would be ignored. It could be possible that
+                       // a peer request data read completed concurrently to it being deleted elsewhere.
+                       c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("already choking peer, requests might not be rejected correctly")
+               }
+               // Choking a non-fast peer should cause them to flush all their requests.
+               c.choke(c.write)
+       }
+}
+
+func (c *PeerConn) readPeerRequestData(r Request) ([]byte, error) {
+       b := make([]byte, r.Length)
+       p := c.t.info.Piece(int(r.Index))
+       n, err := c.t.readAt(b, p.Offset()+int64(r.Begin))
+       if n == len(b) {
+               if err == io.EOF {
+                       err = nil
+               }
        } else {
-               f()
+               if err == nil {
+                       panic("expected error")
+               }
        }
+       return b, err
+}
+
+func (c *PeerConn) logProtocolBehaviour(level log.Level, format string, arg ...interface{}) {
+       c.logger.WithContextText(fmt.Sprintf(
+               "peer id %q, ext v %q", c.PeerID, c.PeerClientName.Load(),
+       )).SkipCallers(1).Levelf(level, format, arg...)
 }
 
 // Processes incoming BitTorrent wire-protocol messages. The client lock is held upon entry and
@@ -1064,8 +692,8 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
 
        decoder := pp.Decoder{
                R:         bufio.NewReaderSize(c.r, 1<<17),
-               MaxLength: 256 * 1024,
-               Pool:      t.chunkPool,
+               MaxLength: 4 * pp.Integer(max(int64(t.chunkSize), defaultChunkSize)),
+               Pool:      &t.chunkPool,
        }
        for {
                var msg pp.Message
@@ -1083,7 +711,6 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
                if err != nil {
                        return err
                }
-               c.readMsg(&msg)
                c.lastMessageReceived = time.Now()
                if msg.Keepalive {
                        receivedKeepalives.Add(1)
@@ -1096,16 +723,49 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
                }
                switch msg.Type {
                case pp.Choke:
-                       c.peerChoking = true
+                       if c.peerChoking {
+                               break
+                       }
                        if !c.fastEnabled() {
-                               c.deleteAllRequests()
+                               c.deleteAllRequests("choked by non-fast PeerConn")
+                       } else {
+                               // We don't decrement pending requests here, let's wait for the peer to either
+                               // reject or satisfy the outstanding requests. Additionally, some peers may unchoke
+                               // us and resume where they left off, we don't want to have piled on to those chunks
+                               // in the meanwhile. I think a peer's ability to abuse this should be limited: they
+                               // could let us request a lot of stuff, then choke us and never reject, but they're
+                               // only a single peer, our chunk balancing should smooth over this abuse.
                        }
-                       // We can then reset our interest.
-                       c.updateRequests()
+                       c.peerChoking = true
                        c.updateExpectingChunks()
                case pp.Unchoke:
+                       if !c.peerChoking {
+                               // Some clients do this for some reason. Transmission doesn't error on this, so we
+                               // won't for consistency.
+                               c.logProtocolBehaviour(log.Debug, "received unchoke when already unchoked")
+                               break
+                       }
                        c.peerChoking = false
-                       c.tickleWriter()
+                       preservedCount := 0
+                       c.requestState.Requests.Iterate(func(x RequestIndex) bool {
+                               if !c.peerAllowedFast.Contains(c.t.pieceIndexOfRequestIndex(x)) {
+                                       preservedCount++
+                               }
+                               return true
+                       })
+                       if preservedCount != 0 {
+                               // TODO: Yes this is a debug log but I'm not happy with the state of the logging lib
+                               // right now.
+                               c.logger.Levelf(log.Debug,
+                                       "%v requests were preserved while being choked (fast=%v)",
+                                       preservedCount,
+                                       c.fastEnabled())
+
+                               torrent.Add("requestsPreservedThroughChoking", int64(preservedCount))
+                       }
+                       if !c.t._pendingPieces.IsEmpty() {
+                               c.updateRequests("unchoked")
+                       }
                        c.updateExpectingChunks()
                case pp.Interested:
                        c.peerInterested = true
@@ -1121,14 +781,18 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
                        err = c.peerSentBitfield(msg.Bitfield)
                case pp.Request:
                        r := newRequestFromMessage(&msg)
-                       err = c.onReadRequest(r)
+                       err = c.onReadRequest(r, true)
+                       if err != nil {
+                               err = fmt.Errorf("on reading request %v: %w", r, err)
+                       }
                case pp.Piece:
+                       c.doChunkReadStats(int64(len(msg.Piece)))
                        err = c.receiveChunk(&msg)
                        if len(msg.Piece) == int(t.chunkSize) {
                                t.chunkPool.Put(&msg.Piece)
                        }
                        if err != nil {
-                               err = fmt.Errorf("receiving chunk: %s", err)
+                               err = fmt.Errorf("receiving chunk: %w", err)
                        }
                case pp.Cancel:
                        req := newRequestFromMessage(&msg)
@@ -1150,19 +814,22 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
                        })
                case pp.Suggest:
                        torrent.Add("suggests received", 1)
-                       log.Fmsg("peer suggested piece %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c, msg.Index).SetLevel(log.Debug).Log(c.t.logger)
-                       c.updateRequests()
+                       log.Fmsg("peer suggested piece %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c, msg.Index).LogLevel(log.Debug, c.t.logger)
+                       c.updateRequests("suggested")
                case pp.HaveAll:
                        err = c.onPeerSentHaveAll()
                case pp.HaveNone:
                        err = c.peerSentHaveNone()
                case pp.Reject:
-                       c.remoteRejectedRequest(newRequestFromMessage(&msg))
+                       req := newRequestFromMessage(&msg)
+                       if !c.remoteRejectedRequest(c.t.requestIndexFromRequest(req)) {
+                               err = fmt.Errorf("received invalid reject for request %v", req)
+                               c.logger.Levelf(log.Debug, "%v", err)
+                       }
                case pp.AllowedFast:
                        torrent.Add("allowed fasts received", 1)
-                       log.Fmsg("peer allowed fast: %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c).SetLevel(log.Debug).Log(c.t.logger)
-                       c.peerAllowedFast.Add(int(msg.Index))
-                       c.updateRequests()
+                       log.Fmsg("peer allowed fast: %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c).LogLevel(log.Debug, c.t.logger)
+                       c.updateRequests("PeerConn.mainReadLoop allowed fast")
                case pp.Extended:
                        err = c.onReadExtendedMsg(msg.ExtendedID, msg.ExtendedPayload)
                default:
@@ -1174,23 +841,6 @@ func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
        }
 }
 
-func (c *peer) remoteRejectedRequest(r request) {
-       if c.deleteRequest(r) {
-               c.decExpectedChunkReceive(r)
-       }
-}
-
-func (c *peer) decExpectedChunkReceive(r request) {
-       count := c.validReceiveChunks[r]
-       if count == 1 {
-               delete(c.validReceiveChunks, r)
-       } else if count > 1 {
-               c.validReceiveChunks[r] = count - 1
-       } else {
-               panic(r)
-       }
-}
-
 func (c *PeerConn) onReadExtendedMsg(id pp.ExtensionNumber, payload []byte) (err error) {
        defer func() {
                // TODO: Should we still do this?
@@ -1209,16 +859,16 @@ func (c *PeerConn) onReadExtendedMsg(id pp.ExtensionNumber, payload []byte) (err
                var d pp.ExtendedHandshakeMessage
                if err := bencode.Unmarshal(payload, &d); err != nil {
                        c.logger.Printf("error parsing extended handshake message %q: %s", payload, err)
-                       return errors.Wrap(err, "unmarshalling extended handshake payload")
+                       return fmt.Errorf("unmarshalling extended handshake payload: %w", err)
                }
                if cb := c.callbacks.ReadExtendedHandshake; cb != nil {
                        cb(c, &d)
                }
-               //c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("received extended handshake message:\n%s", spew.Sdump(d))
+               // c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("received extended handshake message:\n%s", spew.Sdump(d))
                if d.Reqq != 0 {
                        c.PeerMaxRequests = d.Reqq
                }
-               c.PeerClientName = d.V
+               c.PeerClientName.Store(d.V)
                if c.PeerExtensionIDs == nil {
                        c.PeerExtensionIDs = make(map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber, len(d.M))
                }
@@ -1226,18 +876,23 @@ func (c *PeerConn) onReadExtendedMsg(id pp.ExtensionNumber, payload []byte) (err
                c.PeerPrefersEncryption = d.Encryption
                for name, id := range d.M {
                        if _, ok := c.PeerExtensionIDs[name]; !ok {
-                               torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("peers supporting extension %q", name), 1)
+                               peersSupportingExtension.Add(
+                                       // expvar.Var.String must produce valid JSON. "ut_payme\xeet_address" was being
+                                       // entered here which caused problems later when unmarshalling.
+                                       strconv.Quote(string(name)),
+                                       1)
                        }
                        c.PeerExtensionIDs[name] = id
                }
                if d.MetadataSize != 0 {
                        if err = t.setMetadataSize(d.MetadataSize); err != nil {
-                               return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting metadata size to %d", d.MetadataSize)
+                               return fmt.Errorf("setting metadata size to %d: %w", d.MetadataSize, err)
                        }
                }
                c.requestPendingMetadata()
                if !t.cl.config.DisablePEX {
                        t.pex.Add(c) // we learnt enough now
+                       // This checks the extension is supported internally.
                        c.pex.Init(c)
                }
                return nil
@@ -1251,7 +906,20 @@ func (c *PeerConn) onReadExtendedMsg(id pp.ExtensionNumber, payload []byte) (err
                if !c.pex.IsEnabled() {
                        return nil // or hang-up maybe?
                }
-               return c.pex.Recv(payload)
+               err = c.pex.Recv(payload)
+               if err != nil {
+                       err = fmt.Errorf("receiving pex message: %w", err)
+               }
+               return
+       case utHolepunchExtendedId:
+               var msg utHolepunch.Msg
+               err = msg.UnmarshalBinary(payload)
+               if err != nil {
+                       err = fmt.Errorf("unmarshalling ut_holepunch message: %w", err)
+                       return
+               }
+               err = c.t.handleReceivedUtHolepunchMsg(msg, c)
+               return
        default:
                return fmt.Errorf("unexpected extended message ID: %v", id)
        }
@@ -1271,118 +939,6 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) rw() io.ReadWriter {
        }{cn.r, cn.w}
 }
 
-// Handle a received chunk from a peer.
-func (c *peer) receiveChunk(msg *pp.Message) error {
-       t := c.t
-       cl := t.cl
-       torrent.Add("chunks received", 1)
-
-       req := newRequestFromMessage(msg)
-
-       if c.peerChoking {
-               torrent.Add("chunks received while choking", 1)
-       }
-
-       if c.validReceiveChunks[req] <= 0 {
-               torrent.Add("chunks received unexpected", 1)
-               return errors.New("received unexpected chunk")
-       }
-       c.decExpectedChunkReceive(req)
-
-       if c.peerChoking && c.peerAllowedFast.Get(int(req.Index)) {
-               torrent.Add("chunks received due to allowed fast", 1)
-       }
-
-       // Request has been satisfied.
-       if c.deleteRequest(req) {
-               if c.expectingChunks() {
-                       c._chunksReceivedWhileExpecting++
-               }
-       } else {
-               torrent.Add("chunks received unwanted", 1)
-       }
-
-       // Do we actually want this chunk?
-       if t.haveChunk(req) {
-               torrent.Add("chunks received wasted", 1)
-               c.allStats(add(1, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.ChunksReadWasted }))
-               return nil
-       }
-
-       piece := &t.pieces[req.Index]
-
-       c.allStats(add(1, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.ChunksReadUseful }))
-       c.allStats(add(int64(len(msg.Piece)), func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesReadUsefulData }))
-       c.lastUsefulChunkReceived = time.Now()
-       // if t.fastestPeer != c {
-       // log.Printf("setting fastest connection %p", c)
-       // }
-       t.fastestPeer = c
-
-       // Need to record that it hasn't been written yet, before we attempt to do
-       // anything with it.
-       piece.incrementPendingWrites()
-       // Record that we have the chunk, so we aren't trying to download it while
-       // waiting for it to be written to storage.
-       piece.unpendChunkIndex(chunkIndex(req.chunkSpec, t.chunkSize))
-
-       // Cancel pending requests for this chunk.
-       for c := range t.conns {
-               c._postCancel(req)
-       }
-
-       err := func() error {
-               cl.unlock()
-               defer cl.lock()
-               concurrentChunkWrites.Add(1)
-               defer concurrentChunkWrites.Add(-1)
-               // Write the chunk out. Note that the upper bound on chunk writing concurrency will be the
-               // number of connections. We write inline with receiving the chunk (with this lock dance),
-               // because we want to handle errors synchronously and I haven't thought of a nice way to
-               // defer any concurrency to the storage and have that notify the client of errors. TODO: Do
-               // that instead.
-               return t.writeChunk(int(msg.Index), int64(msg.Begin), msg.Piece)
-       }()
-
-       piece.decrementPendingWrites()
-
-       if err != nil {
-               c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Error).Printf("writing received chunk %v: %v", req, err)
-               t.pendRequest(req)
-               //t.updatePieceCompletion(pieceIndex(msg.Index))
-               t.onWriteChunkErr(err)
-               return nil
-       }
-
-       c.onDirtiedPiece(pieceIndex(req.Index))
-
-       if t.pieceAllDirty(pieceIndex(req.Index)) {
-               t.queuePieceCheck(pieceIndex(req.Index))
-               // We don't pend all chunks here anymore because we don't want code dependent on the dirty
-               // chunk status (such as the haveChunk call above) to have to check all the various other
-               // piece states like queued for hash, hashing etc. This does mean that we need to be sure
-               // that chunk pieces are pended at an appropriate time later however.
-       }
-
-       cl.event.Broadcast()
-       // We do this because we've written a chunk, and may change PieceState.Partial.
-       t.publishPieceChange(pieceIndex(req.Index))
-
-       return nil
-}
-
-func (c *peer) onDirtiedPiece(piece pieceIndex) {
-       if c.peerTouchedPieces == nil {
-               c.peerTouchedPieces = make(map[pieceIndex]struct{})
-       }
-       c.peerTouchedPieces[piece] = struct{}{}
-       ds := &c.t.pieces[piece].dirtiers
-       if *ds == nil {
-               *ds = make(map[*peer]struct{})
-       }
-       (*ds)[c] = struct{}{}
-}
-
 func (c *PeerConn) uploadAllowed() bool {
        if c.t.cl.config.NoUpload {
                return false
@@ -1405,7 +961,7 @@ func (c *PeerConn) uploadAllowed() bool {
 
 func (c *PeerConn) setRetryUploadTimer(delay time.Duration) {
        if c.uploadTimer == nil {
-               c.uploadTimer = time.AfterFunc(delay, c.writerCond.Broadcast)
+               c.uploadTimer = time.AfterFunc(delay, c.tickleWriter)
        } else {
                c.uploadTimer.Reset(delay)
        }
@@ -1421,7 +977,10 @@ another:
                if !c.unchoke(msg) {
                        return false
                }
-               for r := range c.peerRequests {
+               for r, state := range c.peerRequests {
+                       if state.data == nil {
+                               continue
+                       }
                        res := c.t.cl.config.UploadRateLimiter.ReserveN(time.Now(), int(r.Length))
                        if !res.OK() {
                                panic(fmt.Sprintf("upload rate limiter burst size < %d", r.Length))
@@ -1433,27 +992,7 @@ another:
                                // Hard to say what to return here.
                                return true
                        }
-                       more, err := c.sendChunk(r, msg)
-                       if err != nil {
-                               c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("sending chunk to peer: %v", err)
-                               i := pieceIndex(r.Index)
-                               if c.t.pieceComplete(i) {
-                                       // There used to be more code here that just duplicated the following break.
-                                       // Piece completions are currently cached, so I'm not sure how helpful this
-                                       // update is, except to pull any completion changes pushed to the storage
-                                       // backend in failed reads that got us here.
-                                       c.t.updatePieceCompletion(i)
-                               }
-                               // If we failed to send a chunk, choke the peer by breaking out of the loop here to
-                               // ensure they flush all their requests. We've probably dropped a piece from
-                               // storage, but there's no way to communicate this to the peer. If they ask for it
-                               // again, we'll kick them to allow us to send them an updated bitfield on the next
-                               // connect.
-                               if c.choking {
-                                       c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("already choking peer, requests might not be rejected correctly")
-                               }
-                               break another
-                       }
+                       more := c.sendChunk(r, msg, state)
                        delete(c.peerRequests, r)
                        if !more {
                                return false
@@ -1469,97 +1008,25 @@ func (cn *PeerConn) drop() {
        cn.t.dropConnection(cn)
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) netGoodPiecesDirtied() int64 {
-       return cn._stats.PiecesDirtiedGood.Int64() - cn._stats.PiecesDirtiedBad.Int64()
-}
-
-func (c *peer) peerHasWantedPieces() bool {
-       return !c._pieceRequestOrder.IsEmpty()
-}
-
-func (c *peer) numLocalRequests() int {
-       return len(c.requests)
-}
-
-func (c *peer) deleteRequest(r request) bool {
-       if _, ok := c.requests[r]; !ok {
-               return false
-       }
-       delete(c.requests, r)
-       c.updateExpectingChunks()
-       c.t.requestStrategy.hooks().deletedRequest(r)
-       pr := c.t.pendingRequests
-       pr[r]--
-       n := pr[r]
-       if n == 0 {
-               delete(pr, r)
-       }
-       if n < 0 {
-               panic(n)
-       }
-       // If a request is rejected, updating the requests for the current peer first will miss the
-       // opportunity to try other peers for that request instead. I'm not sure about the interested
-       // check in the following loop however.
-       if false {
-               c.updateRequests()
-       }
-       c.t.iterPeers(func(_c *peer) {
-               if !_c.interested && _c != c && c.peerHasPiece(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
-                       _c.updateRequests()
-               }
-       })
-       return true
-}
-
-func (c *peer) deleteAllRequests() {
-       for r := range c.requests {
-               c.deleteRequest(r)
-       }
-       if len(c.requests) != 0 {
-               panic(len(c.requests))
-       }
-       // for c := range c.t.conns {
-       //      c.tickleWriter()
-       // }
+func (cn *PeerConn) ban() {
+       cn.t.cl.banPeerIP(cn.remoteIp())
 }
 
+// This is called when something has changed that should wake the writer, such as putting stuff into
+// the writeBuffer, or changing some state that the writer can act on.
 func (c *PeerConn) tickleWriter() {
-       c.writerCond.Broadcast()
+       c.messageWriter.writeCond.Broadcast()
 }
 
-func (c *peer) postCancel(r request) bool {
-       if !c.deleteRequest(r) {
-               return false
-       }
-       c.peerImpl._postCancel(r)
-       return true
-}
-
-func (c *PeerConn) _postCancel(r request) {
-       c.post(makeCancelMessage(r))
-}
-
-func (c *PeerConn) sendChunk(r request, msg func(pp.Message) bool) (more bool, err error) {
-       // Count the chunk being sent, even if it isn't.
-       b := make([]byte, r.Length)
-       p := c.t.info.Piece(int(r.Index))
-       n, err := c.t.readAt(b, p.Offset()+int64(r.Begin))
-       if n != len(b) {
-               if err == nil {
-                       panic("expected error")
-               }
-               return
-       } else if err == io.EOF {
-               err = nil
-       }
-       more = msg(pp.Message{
+func (c *PeerConn) sendChunk(r Request, msg func(pp.Message) bool, state *peerRequestState) (more bool) {
+       c.lastChunkSent = time.Now()
+       state.allocReservation.Release()
+       return msg(pp.Message{
                Type:  pp.Piece,
                Index: r.Index,
                Begin: r.Begin,
-               Piece: b,
+               Piece: state.data,
        })
-       c.lastChunkSent = time.Now()
-       return
 }
 
 func (c *PeerConn) setTorrent(t *Torrent) {
@@ -1571,19 +1038,6 @@ func (c *PeerConn) setTorrent(t *Torrent) {
        t.reconcileHandshakeStats(c)
 }
 
-func (c *peer) peerPriority() (peerPriority, error) {
-       return bep40Priority(c.remoteIpPort(), c.t.cl.publicAddr(c.remoteIp()))
-}
-
-func (c *peer) remoteIp() net.IP {
-       return addrIpOrNil(c.RemoteAddr)
-}
-
-func (c *peer) remoteIpPort() IpPort {
-       ipa, _ := tryIpPortFromNetAddr(c.RemoteAddr)
-       return IpPort{ipa.IP, uint16(ipa.Port)}
-}
-
 func (c *PeerConn) pexPeerFlags() pp.PexPeerFlags {
        f := pp.PexPeerFlags(0)
        if c.PeerPrefersEncryption {
@@ -1592,7 +1046,7 @@ func (c *PeerConn) pexPeerFlags() pp.PexPeerFlags {
        if c.outgoing {
                f |= pp.PexOutgoingConn
        }
-       if c.RemoteAddr != nil && strings.Contains(c.RemoteAddr.Network(), "udp") {
+       if c.utp() {
                f |= pp.PexSupportsUtp
        }
        return f
@@ -1600,84 +1054,78 @@ func (c *PeerConn) pexPeerFlags() pp.PexPeerFlags {
 
 // This returns the address to use if we want to dial the peer again. It incorporates the peer's
 // advertised listen port.
-func (c *PeerConn) dialAddr() net.Addr {
-       if !c.outgoing && c.PeerListenPort != 0 {
-               switch addr := c.RemoteAddr.(type) {
-               case *net.TCPAddr:
-                       dialAddr := *addr
-                       dialAddr.Port = c.PeerListenPort
-                       return &dialAddr
-               case *net.UDPAddr:
-                       dialAddr := *addr
-                       dialAddr.Port = c.PeerListenPort
-                       return &dialAddr
-               }
+func (c *PeerConn) dialAddr() PeerRemoteAddr {
+       if c.outgoing || c.PeerListenPort == 0 {
+               return c.RemoteAddr
        }
-       return c.RemoteAddr
+       addrPort, err := addrPortFromPeerRemoteAddr(c.RemoteAddr)
+       if err != nil {
+               c.logger.Levelf(
+                       log.Warning,
+                       "error parsing %q for alternate dial port: %v",
+                       c.RemoteAddr,
+                       err,
+               )
+               return c.RemoteAddr
+       }
+       return netip.AddrPortFrom(addrPort.Addr(), uint16(c.PeerListenPort))
 }
 
-func (c *PeerConn) pexEvent(t pexEventType) pexEvent {
+func (c *PeerConn) pexEvent(t pexEventType) (_ pexEvent, err error) {
        f := c.pexPeerFlags()
-       addr := c.dialAddr()
-       return pexEvent{t, addr, f}
+       dialAddr := c.dialAddr()
+       addr, err := addrPortFromPeerRemoteAddr(dialAddr)
+       if err != nil || !addr.IsValid() {
+               err = fmt.Errorf("parsing dial addr %q: %w", dialAddr, err)
+               return
+       }
+       return pexEvent{t, addr, f, nil}, nil
 }
 
 func (c *PeerConn) String() string {
-       return fmt.Sprintf("connection %p", c)
-}
-
-func (c *peer) trust() connectionTrust {
-       return connectionTrust{c.trusted, c.netGoodPiecesDirtied()}
-}
-
-type connectionTrust struct {
-       Implicit            bool
-       NetGoodPiecesDirted int64
-}
-
-func (l connectionTrust) Less(r connectionTrust) bool {
-       return multiless.New().Bool(l.Implicit, r.Implicit).Int64(l.NetGoodPiecesDirted, r.NetGoodPiecesDirted).Less()
+       return fmt.Sprintf("%T %p [id=%+q, exts=%v, v=%q]", c, c, c.PeerID, c.PeerExtensionBytes, c.PeerClientName.Load())
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) requestStrategyConnection() requestStrategyConnection {
-       return cn
+// Returns the pieces the peer could have based on their claims. If we don't know how many pieces
+// are in the torrent, it could be a very large range the peer has sent HaveAll.
+func (cn *PeerConn) PeerPieces() *roaring.Bitmap {
+       cn.locker().RLock()
+       defer cn.locker().RUnlock()
+       return cn.newPeerPieces()
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) chunksReceivedWhileExpecting() int64 {
-       return cn._chunksReceivedWhileExpecting
+func (pc *PeerConn) remoteIsTransmission() bool {
+       return bytes.HasPrefix(pc.PeerID[:], []byte("-TR")) && pc.PeerID[7] == '-'
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) fastest() bool {
-       return cn == cn.t.fastestPeer
+func (pc *PeerConn) remoteDialAddrPort() (netip.AddrPort, error) {
+       dialAddr := pc.dialAddr()
+       return addrPortFromPeerRemoteAddr(dialAddr)
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) peerMaxRequests() int {
-       return cn.PeerMaxRequests
+func (pc *PeerConn) bitExtensionEnabled(bit pp.ExtensionBit) bool {
+       return pc.t.cl.config.Extensions.GetBit(bit) && pc.PeerExtensionBytes.GetBit(bit)
 }
 
-// Returns the pieces the peer has claimed to have.
-func (cn *PeerConn) PeerPieces() bitmap.Bitmap {
-       cn.locker().RLock()
-       defer cn.locker().RUnlock()
-       return cn.peerPieces()
+func (cn *PeerConn) peerPiecesChanged() {
+       cn.t.maybeDropMutuallyCompletePeer(cn)
 }
 
-func (cn *peer) peerPieces() bitmap.Bitmap {
-       ret := cn._peerPieces.Copy()
-       if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
-               ret.AddRange(0, cn.t.numPieces())
+// Returns whether the connection could be useful to us. We're seeding and
+// they want data, we don't have metainfo and they can provide it, etc.
+func (c *PeerConn) useful() bool {
+       t := c.t
+       if c.closed.IsSet() {
+               return false
        }
-       return ret
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) pieceRequestOrder() *prioritybitmap.PriorityBitmap {
-       return &cn._pieceRequestOrder
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) stats() *ConnStats {
-       return &cn._stats
-}
-
-func (cn *peer) torrent() requestStrategyTorrent {
-       return cn.t.requestStrategyTorrent()
+       if !t.haveInfo() {
+               return c.supportsExtension("ut_metadata")
+       }
+       if t.seeding() && c.peerInterested {
+               return true
+       }
+       if c.peerHasWantedPieces() {
+               return true
+       }
+       return false
 }