-# Copyright (C) 2015-2020 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2021 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
# License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
# based on notmuch, but with no concept of folders, files or flags
#
# Read-only search interface for use by the web and NNTP interfaces
package PublicInbox::Search;
use strict;
+use v5.10.1;
use parent qw(Exporter);
-our @EXPORT_OK = qw(mdocid);
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(retry_reopen int_val get_pct xap_terms);
use List::Util qw(max);
+use POSIX qw(strftime);
+use Carp ();
# values for searching, changing the numeric value breaks
# compatibility with old indices (so don't change them it)
use constant {
- TS => 0, # Received: header in Unix time (IMAP INTERNALDATE)
- YYYYMMDD => 1, # Date: header for searching in the WWW UI
- DT => 2, # Date: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
+ TS => 0, # Received: in Unix time (IMAP INTERNALDATE, JMAP receivedAt)
+ YYYYMMDD => 1, # redundant with DT below
+ DT => 2, # Date: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS (IMAP SENT*, JMAP sentAt)
# added for public-inbox 1.6.0+
BYTES => 3, # IMAP RFC822.SIZE
use PublicInbox::Smsg;
use PublicInbox::Over;
-my $QP_FLAGS;
-our %X = map { $_ => 0 } qw(BoolWeight Database Enquire QueryParser Stem);
+our $QP_FLAGS;
+our %X = map { $_ => 0 } qw(BoolWeight Database Enquire QueryParser Stem Query);
our $Xap; # 'Search::Xapian' or 'Xapian'
-my $NVRP; # '$Xap::'.('NumberValueRangeProcessor' or 'NumberRangeProcessor')
-my $ENQ_ASCENDING;
+our $NVRP; # '$Xap::'.('NumberValueRangeProcessor' or 'NumberRangeProcessor')
+
+# ENQ_DESCENDING and ENQ_ASCENDING weren't in SWIG Xapian.pm prior to 1.4.16,
+# let's hope the ABI is stable
+our $ENQ_DESCENDING = 0;
+our $ENQ_ASCENDING = 1;
sub load_xapian () {
return 1 if defined $Xap;
'NumberRangeProcessor' : 'NumberValueRangeProcessor');
$X{$_} = $Xap.'::'.$_ for (keys %X);
- # ENQ_ASCENDING doesn't seem exported by SWIG Xapian.pm,
- # so lets hope this part of the ABI is stable because it's
- # just an integer:
- $ENQ_ASCENDING = $x eq 'Xapian' ?
- 1 : Search::Xapian::ENQ_ASCENDING();
-
+ *sortable_serialise = $x.'::sortable_serialise';
+ *sortable_unserialise = $x.'::sortable_unserialise';
# n.b. FLAG_PURE_NOT is expensive not suitable for a public
# website as it could become a denial-of-service vector
# FLAG_PHRASE also seems to cause performance problems chert
our @HELP = (
's:' => 'match within Subject e.g. s:"a quick brown fox"',
'd:' => <<EOF,
-date range as YYYYMMDD e.g. d:19931002..20101002
-Open-ended ranges such as d:19931002.. and d:..20101002
-are also supported
-EOF
- 'dt:' => <<EOF,
-date-time range as YYYYMMDDhhmmss (e.g. dt:19931002011000..19931002011200)
+match date-time range, git "approxidate" formats supported
+Open-ended ranges such as `d:last.week..' and
+`d:..2.days.ago' are supported
EOF
'b:' => 'match within message body, including text attachments',
'nq:' => 'match non-quoted text within message body',
'dfpre:' => 'match pre-image git blob ID',
'dfpost:' => 'match post-image git blob ID',
'dfblob:' => 'match either pre or post-image git blob ID',
+ 'rt:' => <<EOF,
+match received time, like `d:' if sender's clock was correct
+EOF
);
chomp @HELP;
my ($self, $rdonly) = @_;
if ($rdonly || !defined($self->{shard})) {
$self->{xpfx};
- } else { # v2 only:
+ } else { # v2 + extindex only:
"$self->{xpfx}/$self->{shard}";
}
}
-sub xdb_sharded {
+# returns all shards as separate Xapian::Database objects w/o combining
+sub xdb_shards_flat ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
- opendir(my $dh, $self->{xpfx}) or return; # not initialized yet
-
- # We need numeric sorting so shard[0] is first for reading
- # Xapian metadata, if needed
- my $last = max(grep(/\A[0-9]+\z/, readdir($dh)));
- return if !defined($last);
+ my $xpfx = $self->{xpfx};
my (@xdb, $slow_phrase);
- for (0..$last) {
- my $shard_dir = "$self->{xpfx}/$_";
- if (-d $shard_dir && -r _) {
+ load_xapian();
+ $self->{qp_flags} //= $QP_FLAGS;
+ if ($xpfx =~ m!/xapian[0-9]+\z!) {
+ @xdb = ($X{Database}->new($xpfx));
+ $self->{qp_flags} |= FLAG_PHRASE() if !-f "$xpfx/iamchert";
+ } else {
+ opendir(my $dh, $xpfx) or return (); # not initialized yet
+ # We need numeric sorting so shard[0] is first for reading
+ # Xapian metadata, if needed
+ my $last = max(grep(/\A[0-9]+\z/, readdir($dh))) // return ();
+ for (0..$last) {
+ my $shard_dir = "$self->{xpfx}/$_";
push @xdb, $X{Database}->new($shard_dir);
$slow_phrase ||= -f "$shard_dir/iamchert";
- } else { # gaps from missing epochs throw off mdocid()
- warn "E: $shard_dir missing or unreadable\n";
- return;
}
+ $self->{qp_flags} |= FLAG_PHRASE() if !$slow_phrase;
}
- $self->{qp_flags} |= FLAG_PHRASE() if !$slow_phrase;
- $self->{nshard} = scalar(@xdb);
- my $xdb = shift @xdb;
- $xdb->add_database($_) for @xdb;
- $xdb;
-}
-
-sub _xdb {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $dir = xdir($self, 1);
- $self->{qp_flags} //= $QP_FLAGS;
- if ($self->{ibx_ver} >= 2) {
- xdb_sharded($self);
- } else {
- $self->{qp_flags} |= FLAG_PHRASE() if !-f "$dir/iamchert";
- $X{Database}->new($dir);
- }
+ @xdb;
}
# v2 Xapian docids don't conflict, so they're identical to
sub mset_to_artnums {
my ($self, $mset) = @_;
- my $nshard = $self->{nshard} // 1;
+ my $nshard = $self->{nshard};
[ map { mdocid($nshard, $_) } $mset->items ];
}
sub xdb ($) {
my ($self) = @_;
- $self->{xdb} //= do {
- load_xapian();
- $self->_xdb;
+ $self->{xdb} // do {
+ my @xdb = $self->xdb_shards_flat or return;
+ $self->{nshard} = scalar(@xdb);
+ my $xdb = shift @xdb;
+ $xdb->add_database($_) for @xdb;
+ $self->{xdb} = $xdb;
};
}
-sub xpfx_init ($) {
- my ($self) = @_;
- if ($self->{ibx_ver} == 1) {
- $self->{xpfx} .= '/public-inbox/xapian' . SCHEMA_VERSION;
- } else {
- $self->{xpfx} .= '/xap'.SCHEMA_VERSION;
- }
-}
-
sub new {
my ($class, $ibx) = @_;
ref $ibx or die "BUG: expected PublicInbox::Inbox object: $ibx";
- my $self = bless {
- xpfx => $ibx->{inboxdir}, # for xpfx_init
- altid => $ibx->{altid},
- ibx_ver => $ibx->version,
- }, $class;
- xpfx_init($self);
+ my $xap = $ibx->version > 1 ? 'xap' : 'public-inbox/xapian';
+ my $xpfx = "$ibx->{inboxdir}/$xap".SCHEMA_VERSION;
+ my $self = bless { xpfx => $xpfx }, $class;
+ $self->{altid} = $ibx->{altid} if defined($ibx->{altid});
$self;
}
$self; # make chaining easier
}
+# Convert git "approxidate" ranges to something usable with our
+# Xapian indices. At the moment, Xapian only offers a C++-only API
+# and neither the SWIG nor XS bindings allow us to use custom code
+# to parse dates (and libgit2 doesn't expose git__date_parse, either,
+# so we're running git-rev-parse(1)).
+# This replaces things we need to send to $git->date_parse with
+# "\0".$strftime_format.['+'|$idx]."\0" placeholders
+sub date_parse_prepare {
+ my ($to_parse, $pfx, $range) = @_;
+ # are we inside a parenthesized statement?
+ my $end = $range =~ s/([\)\s]*)\z// ? $1 : '';
+ my @r = split(/\.\./, $range, 2);
+
+ # expand "d:20101002" => "d:20101002..20101003" and like
+ # n.b. git doesn't do YYYYMMDD w/o '-', it needs YYYY-MM-DD
+ # We upgrade "d:" to "dt:" to iff using approxidate
+ if ($pfx eq 'd') {
+ my $fmt = "\0%Y%m%d";
+ if (!defined($r[1])) {
+ if ($r[0] =~ /\A([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})\z/) {
+ push @$to_parse, "$1-$2-$3";
+ # we could've handled as-is, but we need
+ # to parse anyways for "d+" below
+ } else {
+ push @$to_parse, $r[0];
+ if ($r[0] !~ /\A[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}\z/) {
+ $pfx = 'dt';
+ $fmt = "\0%Y%m%d%H%M%S";
+ }
+ }
+ $r[0] = "$fmt+$#$to_parse\0";
+ $r[1] = "$fmt+\0";
+ } else {
+ for my $x (@r) {
+ next if $x eq '' || $x =~ /\A[0-9]{8}\z/;
+ push @$to_parse, $x;
+ if ($x !~ /\A[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}\z/) {
+ $pfx = 'dt';
+ }
+ $x = "$fmt$#$to_parse\0";
+ }
+ if ($pfx eq 'dt') {
+ for (@r) {
+ s/\0%Y%m%d/\0%Y%m%d%H%M%S/;
+ s/\A([0-9]{8})\z/${1}000000/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } elsif ($pfx eq 'dt') {
+ if (!defined($r[1])) { # git needs gaps and not /\d{14}/
+ if ($r[0] =~ /\A([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})
+ ([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})\z/x) {
+ push @$to_parse, "$1-$2-$3 $4:$5:$6";
+ } else {
+ push @$to_parse, $r[0];
+ }
+ $r[0] = "\0%Y%m%d%H%M%S$#$to_parse\0";
+ $r[1] = "\0%Y%m%d%H%M%S+\0";
+ } else {
+ for my $x (@r) {
+ next if $x eq '' || $x =~ /\A[0-9]{14}\z/;
+ push @$to_parse, $x;
+ $x = "\0%Y%m%d%H%M%S$#$to_parse\0";
+ }
+ }
+ } else { # "rt", let git interpret "YYYY", deal with Y10K later :P
+ for my $x (@r) {
+ next if $x eq '' || $x =~ /\A[0-9]{5,}\z/;
+ push @$to_parse, $x;
+ $x = "\0%s$#$to_parse\0";
+ }
+ $r[1] //= "\0%s+\0"; # add 1 day
+ }
+ "$pfx:".join('..', @r).$end;
+}
+
+sub date_parse_finalize {
+ my ($git, $to_parse) = @_;
+ # git-rev-parse can handle any number of args up to system
+ # limits (around (4096*32) bytes on Linux).
+ my @r = $git->date_parse(@$to_parse);
+ # n.b. git respects TZ, times stored in SQLite/Xapian are always UTC,
+ # and gmtime doesn't seem to do the right thing when TZ!=UTC
+ my ($i, $t);
+ $_[2] =~ s/\0(%[%YmdHMSs]+)([0-9\+]+)\0/
+ $t = $2 eq '+' ? ($r[$i]+86400) : $r[$i=$2+0];
+ $1 eq '%s' ? $t : strftime($1, gmtime($t))/sge;
+}
+
+# n.b. argv never has NUL, though we'll need to filter it out
+# if this $argv isn't from a command execution
+sub query_argv_to_string {
+ my (undef, $git, $argv) = @_;
+ my $to_parse;
+ my $tmp = join(' ', map {;
+ if (s!\b(d|rt|dt):(\S+)\z!date_parse_prepare(
+ $to_parse //= [], $1, $2)!sge) {
+ $_;
+ } elsif (/\s/) {
+ s/(.*?)\b(\w+:)// ? qq{$1$2"$_"} : qq{"$_"};
+ } else {
+ $_
+ }
+ } @$argv);
+ date_parse_finalize($git, $to_parse, $tmp) if $to_parse;
+ $tmp
+}
+
+# this is for the WWW "q=" query parameter and "lei q --stdin"
+# it can't do d:"5 days ago", but it will do d:5.days.ago
+sub query_approxidate {
+ my (undef, $git) = @_; # $_[2] = $query_string (modified in-place)
+ my $DQ = qq<"\x{201c}\x{201d}>; # Xapian can use curly quotes
+ $_[2] =~ tr/\x00/ /; # Xapian doesn't do NUL, we use it as a placeholder
+ my ($terms, $phrase, $to_parse);
+ $_[2] =~ s{([^$DQ]*)([$DQ][^$DQ]*[$DQ])?}{
+ ($terms, $phrase) = ($1, $2);
+ $terms =~ s!\b(d|rt|dt):(\S+)!
+ date_parse_prepare($to_parse //= [], $1, $2)!sge;
+ $terms.($phrase // '');
+ }sge;
+ date_parse_finalize($git, $to_parse, $_[2]) if $to_parse;
+}
+
# read-only
sub mset {
my ($self, $query_string, $opts) = @_;
$opts ||= {};
- my $qp = $self->{qp} //= qparse_new($self);
+ my $qp = $self->{qp} //= $self->qparse_new;
my $query = $qp->parse_query($query_string, $self->{qp_flags});
- $opts->{relevance} = 1 unless exists $opts->{relevance};
_do_enquire($self, $query, $opts);
}
sub retry_reopen {
- my ($self, $cb, $arg) = @_;
+ my ($self, $cb, @arg) = @_;
for my $i (1..10) {
if (wantarray) {
- my @ret;
- eval { @ret = $cb->($arg) };
+ my @ret = eval { $cb->($self, @arg) };
return @ret unless $@;
} else {
- my $ret;
- eval { $ret = $cb->($arg) };
+ my $ret = eval { $cb->($self, @arg) };
return $ret unless $@;
}
# Exception: The revision being read has been discarded -
# you should call Xapian::Database::reopen()
if (ref($@) =~ /\bDatabaseModifiedError\b/) {
- warn "reopen try #$i on $@\n";
reopen($self);
} else {
# let caller decide how to spew, because ExtMsg queries
# get wonky and trigger:
# "something terrible happened at .../Xapian/Enquire.pm"
- die;
+ Carp::croak($@);
}
}
- die "Too many Xapian database modifications in progress\n";
+ Carp::croak("Too many Xapian database modifications in progress\n");
}
sub _do_enquire {
my ($self, $query, $opts) = @_;
- retry_reopen($self, \&_enquire_once, [ $self, $query, $opts ]);
+ retry_reopen($self, \&_enquire_once, $query, $opts);
}
# returns true if all docs have the THREADID value
}
sub _enquire_once { # retry_reopen callback
- my ($self, $query, $opts) = @{$_[0]};
+ my ($self, $query, $opts) = @_;
my $xdb = xdb($self);
+ if (defined(my $eidx_key = $opts->{eidx_key})) {
+ $query = $X{Query}->new(OP_FILTER(), $query, 'O'.$eidx_key);
+ }
+ if (defined(my $uid_range = $opts->{uid_range})) {
+ my $range = $X{Query}->new(OP_VALUE_RANGE(), UID,
+ sortable_serialise($uid_range->[0]),
+ sortable_serialise($uid_range->[1]));
+ $query = $X{Query}->new(OP_FILTER(), $query, $range);
+ }
my $enquire = $X{Enquire}->new($xdb);
$enquire->set_query($query);
$opts ||= {};
- my $desc = !$opts->{asc};
- if (($opts->{mset} || 0) == 2) { # mset == 2: ORDER BY docid/UID
- $enquire->set_docid_order($ENQ_ASCENDING);
+ my $rel = $opts->{relevance} // 0;
+ if ($rel == -2) { # ORDER BY docid/UID (highest first)
$enquire->set_weighting_scheme($X{BoolWeight}->new);
- } elsif ($opts->{relevance}) {
- $enquire->set_sort_by_relevance_then_value(TS, $desc);
- } else {
- $enquire->set_sort_by_value_then_relevance(TS, $desc);
+ $enquire->set_docid_order($ENQ_DESCENDING);
+ } elsif ($rel == -1) { # ORDER BY docid/UID (lowest first)
+ $enquire->set_weighting_scheme($X{BoolWeight}->new);
+ $enquire->set_docid_order($ENQ_ASCENDING);
+ } elsif ($rel == 0) {
+ $enquire->set_sort_by_value_then_relevance(TS, !$opts->{asc});
+ } else { # rel > 0
+ $enquire->set_sort_by_relevance_then_value(TS, !$opts->{asc});
}
# `mairix -t / --threads' or JMAP collapseThreads
- if ($opts->{thread} && has_threadid($self)) {
+ if ($opts->{threads} && has_threadid($self)) {
$enquire->set_collapse_key(THREADID);
}
$enquire->get_mset($opts->{offset} || 0, $opts->{limit} || 50);
sub mset_to_smsg {
my ($self, $ibx, $mset) = @_;
- my $nshard = $self->{nshard} // 1;
+ my $nshard = $self->{nshard};
my $i = 0;
my %order = map { mdocid($nshard, $_) => ++$i } $mset->items;
my @msgs = sort {
sub stemmer { $X{Stem}->new($LANG) }
# read-only
-sub qparse_new ($) {
+sub qparse_new {
my ($self) = @_;
my $xdb = xdb($self);
$cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(DT, 'dt:'));
# for IMAP, undocumented for WWW and may be split off go away
- $cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(BYTES, 'bytes:'));
- $cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(TS, 'ts:'));
+ $cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(BYTES, 'z:'));
+ $cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(TS, 'rt:'));
$cb->($qp, $NVRP->new(UID, 'uid:'));
while (my ($name, $prefix) = each %bool_pfx_external) {
sub help {
my ($self) = @_;
- $self->{qp} //= qparse_new($self); # parse altids
+ $self->{qp} //= $self->qparse_new; # parse altids
my @ret = @HELP;
if (my $user_pfx = $self->{-user_pfx}) {
push @ret, @$user_pfx;
\@ret;
}
+sub int_val ($$) {
+ my ($doc, $col) = @_;
+ my $val = $doc->get_value($col) or return; # undefined is '' in Xapian
+ sortable_unserialise($val) + 0; # PV => IV conversion
+}
+
+sub get_pct ($) { # mset item
+ # Capped at "99%" since "100%" takes an extra column in the
+ # thread skeleton view. <xapian/mset.h> says the value isn't
+ # very meaningful, anyways.
+ my $n = $_[0]->get_percent;
+ $n > 99 ? 99 : $n;
+}
+
+sub xap_terms ($$;@) {
+ my ($pfx, $xdb_or_doc, @docid) = @_; # @docid may be empty ()
+ my %ret;
+ my $end = $xdb_or_doc->termlist_end(@docid);
+ my $cur = $xdb_or_doc->termlist_begin(@docid);
+ for (; $cur != $end; $cur++) {
+ $cur->skip_to($pfx);
+ last if $cur == $end;
+ my $tn = $cur->get_termname;
+ $ret{substr($tn, length($pfx))} = undef if !index($tn, $pfx);
+ }
+ wantarray ? sort(keys(%ret)) : \%ret;
+}
+
+# get combined docid from over.num:
+# (not generic Xapian, only works with our sharding scheme)
+sub num2docid ($$) {
+ my ($self, $num) = @_;
+ my $nshard = $self->{nshard};
+ ($num - 1) * $nshard + $num % $nshard + 1;
+}
+
1;