20 "github.com/anacrolix/chansync/events"
21 "github.com/anacrolix/dht/v2"
22 "github.com/anacrolix/dht/v2/krpc"
23 "github.com/anacrolix/log"
24 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/perf"
25 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/pubsub"
26 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2"
27 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/bitmap"
28 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/pproffd"
29 "github.com/anacrolix/sync"
30 request_strategy "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/request-strategy"
31 "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
32 "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
33 "github.com/google/btree"
34 "github.com/pion/datachannel"
35 "golang.org/x/time/rate"
37 "github.com/anacrolix/chansync"
39 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/bencode"
40 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/internal/limiter"
41 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/iplist"
42 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo"
43 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/mse"
44 pp "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/peer_protocol"
45 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/storage"
46 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/tracker"
47 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/webtorrent"
50 // Clients contain zero or more Torrents. A Client manages a blocklist, the
51 // TCP/UDP protocol ports, and DHT as desired.
53 // An aggregate of stats over all connections. First in struct to ensure 64-bit alignment of
59 closed chansync.SetOnce
65 defaultStorage *storage.Client
69 dhtServers []DhtServer
70 ipBlockList iplist.Ranger
72 // Set of addresses that have our client ID. This intentionally will
73 // include ourselves if we end up trying to connect to our own address
74 // through legitimate channels.
75 dopplegangerAddrs map[string]struct{}
76 badPeerIPs map[string]struct{}
77 torrents map[InfoHash]*Torrent
78 pieceRequestOrder map[interface{}]*request_strategy.PieceRequestOrder
80 acceptLimiter map[ipStr]int
81 dialRateLimiter *rate.Limiter
84 websocketTrackers websocketTrackers
86 activeAnnounceLimiter limiter.Instance
87 webseedHttpClient *http.Client
92 func (cl *Client) BadPeerIPs() (ips []string) {
94 ips = cl.badPeerIPsLocked()
99 func (cl *Client) badPeerIPsLocked() (ips []string) {
100 ips = make([]string, len(cl.badPeerIPs))
102 for k := range cl.badPeerIPs {
109 func (cl *Client) PeerID() PeerID {
113 // Returns the port number for the first listener that has one. No longer assumes that all port
114 // numbers are the same, due to support for custom listeners. Returns zero if no port number is
116 func (cl *Client) LocalPort() (port int) {
117 for i := 0; i < len(cl.listeners); i += 1 {
118 if port = addrPortOrZero(cl.listeners[i].Addr()); port != 0 {
125 func writeDhtServerStatus(w io.Writer, s DhtServer) {
126 dhtStats := s.Stats()
127 fmt.Fprintf(w, " ID: %x\n", s.ID())
128 spew.Fdump(w, dhtStats)
131 // Writes out a human readable status of the client, such as for writing to a
133 func (cl *Client) WriteStatus(_w io.Writer) {
136 w := bufio.NewWriter(_w)
138 fmt.Fprintf(w, "Listen port: %d\n", cl.LocalPort())
139 fmt.Fprintf(w, "Peer ID: %+q\n", cl.PeerID())
140 fmt.Fprintf(w, "Extension bits: %v\n", cl.config.Extensions)
141 fmt.Fprintf(w, "Announce key: %x\n", cl.announceKey())
142 fmt.Fprintf(w, "Banned IPs: %d\n", len(cl.badPeerIPsLocked()))
143 cl.eachDhtServer(func(s DhtServer) {
144 fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s DHT server at %s:\n", s.Addr().Network(), s.Addr().String())
145 writeDhtServerStatus(w, s)
147 spew.Fdump(w, &cl.stats)
148 torrentsSlice := cl.torrentsAsSlice()
149 fmt.Fprintf(w, "# Torrents: %d\n", len(torrentsSlice))
151 sort.Slice(torrentsSlice, func(l, r int) bool {
152 return torrentsSlice[l].infoHash.AsString() < torrentsSlice[r].infoHash.AsString()
154 for _, t := range torrentsSlice {
156 fmt.Fprint(w, "<unknown name>")
158 fmt.Fprint(w, t.name())
164 "%f%% of %d bytes (%s)",
165 100*(1-float64(t.bytesMissingLocked())/float64(t.info.TotalLength())),
167 humanize.Bytes(uint64(*t.length)))
169 w.WriteString("<missing metainfo>")
177 func (cl *Client) initLogger() {
178 logger := cl.config.Logger
183 logger = logger.FilterLevel(log.Debug)
185 cl.logger = logger.WithValues(cl)
188 func (cl *Client) announceKey() int32 {
189 return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(cl.peerID[16:20]))
192 // Initializes a bare minimum Client. *Client and *ClientConfig must not be nil.
193 func (cl *Client) init(cfg *ClientConfig) {
195 cl.dopplegangerAddrs = make(map[string]struct{})
196 cl.torrents = make(map[metainfo.Hash]*Torrent)
197 cl.dialRateLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(10, 10)
198 cl.activeAnnounceLimiter.SlotsPerKey = 2
199 cl.event.L = cl.locker()
200 cl.ipBlockList = cfg.IPBlocklist
201 cl.webseedHttpClient = &http.Client{
202 Transport: &http.Transport{
203 Proxy: cfg.HTTPProxy,
209 func NewClient(cfg *ClientConfig) (cl *Client, err error) {
211 cfg = NewDefaultClientConfig()
217 go cl.acceptLimitClearer()
226 storageImpl := cfg.DefaultStorage
227 if storageImpl == nil {
228 // We'd use mmap by default but HFS+ doesn't support sparse files.
229 storageImplCloser := storage.NewFile(cfg.DataDir)
230 cl.onClose = append(cl.onClose, func() {
231 if err := storageImplCloser.Close(); err != nil {
232 cl.logger.Printf("error closing default storage: %s", err)
235 storageImpl = storageImplCloser
237 cl.defaultStorage = storage.NewClient(storageImpl)
239 if cfg.PeerID != "" {
240 missinggo.CopyExact(&cl.peerID, cfg.PeerID)
242 o := copy(cl.peerID[:], cfg.Bep20)
243 _, err = rand.Read(cl.peerID[o:])
245 panic("error generating peer id")
249 sockets, err := listenAll(cl.listenNetworks(), cl.config.ListenHost, cl.config.ListenPort, cl.firewallCallback, cl.logger)
257 for _, _s := range sockets {
258 s := _s // Go is fucking retarded.
259 cl.onClose = append(cl.onClose, func() { go s.Close() })
260 if peerNetworkEnabled(parseNetworkString(s.Addr().Network()), cl.config) {
261 cl.dialers = append(cl.dialers, s)
262 cl.listeners = append(cl.listeners, s)
263 if cl.config.AcceptPeerConnections {
264 go cl.acceptConnections(s)
271 for _, s := range sockets {
272 if pc, ok := s.(net.PacketConn); ok {
273 ds, err := cl.NewAnacrolixDhtServer(pc)
277 cl.dhtServers = append(cl.dhtServers, AnacrolixDhtServerWrapper{ds})
278 cl.onClose = append(cl.onClose, func() { ds.Close() })
283 cl.websocketTrackers = websocketTrackers{
286 GetAnnounceRequest: func(event tracker.AnnounceEvent, infoHash [20]byte) (tracker.AnnounceRequest, error) {
289 t, ok := cl.torrents[infoHash]
291 return tracker.AnnounceRequest{}, errors.New("torrent not tracked by client")
293 return t.announceRequest(event), nil
295 Proxy: cl.config.HTTPProxy,
296 OnConn: func(dc datachannel.ReadWriteCloser, dcc webtorrent.DataChannelContext) {
299 t, ok := cl.torrents[dcc.InfoHash]
301 cl.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf(
302 "got webrtc conn for unloaded torrent with infohash %x",
308 go t.onWebRtcConn(dc, dcc)
315 func (cl *Client) AddDhtServer(d DhtServer) {
316 cl.dhtServers = append(cl.dhtServers, d)
319 // Adds a Dialer for outgoing connections. All Dialers are used when attempting to connect to a
320 // given address for any Torrent.
321 func (cl *Client) AddDialer(d Dialer) {
324 cl.dialers = append(cl.dialers, d)
325 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
330 func (cl *Client) Listeners() []Listener {
334 // Registers a Listener, and starts Accepting on it. You must Close Listeners provided this way
336 func (cl *Client) AddListener(l Listener) {
337 cl.listeners = append(cl.listeners, l)
338 if cl.config.AcceptPeerConnections {
339 go cl.acceptConnections(l)
343 func (cl *Client) firewallCallback(net.Addr) bool {
345 block := !cl.wantConns() || !cl.config.AcceptPeerConnections
348 torrent.Add("connections firewalled", 1)
350 torrent.Add("connections not firewalled", 1)
355 func (cl *Client) listenOnNetwork(n network) bool {
356 if n.Ipv4 && cl.config.DisableIPv4 {
359 if n.Ipv6 && cl.config.DisableIPv6 {
362 if n.Tcp && cl.config.DisableTCP {
365 if n.Udp && cl.config.DisableUTP && cl.config.NoDHT {
371 func (cl *Client) listenNetworks() (ns []network) {
372 for _, n := range allPeerNetworks {
373 if cl.listenOnNetwork(n) {
380 // Creates an anacrolix/dht Server, as would be done internally in NewClient, for the given conn.
381 func (cl *Client) NewAnacrolixDhtServer(conn net.PacketConn) (s *dht.Server, err error) {
382 cfg := dht.ServerConfig{
383 IPBlocklist: cl.ipBlockList,
385 OnAnnouncePeer: cl.onDHTAnnouncePeer,
386 PublicIP: func() net.IP {
387 if connIsIpv6(conn) && cl.config.PublicIp6 != nil {
388 return cl.config.PublicIp6
390 return cl.config.PublicIp4
392 StartingNodes: cl.config.DhtStartingNodes(conn.LocalAddr().Network()),
393 OnQuery: cl.config.DHTOnQuery,
394 Logger: cl.logger.WithContextText(fmt.Sprintf("dht server on %v", conn.LocalAddr().String())),
396 if f := cl.config.ConfigureAnacrolixDhtServer; f != nil {
399 s, err = dht.NewServer(&cfg)
402 ts, err := s.Bootstrap()
404 cl.logger.Printf("error bootstrapping dht: %s", err)
406 log.Fstr("%v completed bootstrap (%+v)", s, ts).AddValues(s, ts).Log(cl.logger)
412 func (cl *Client) Closed() events.Done {
413 return cl.closed.Done()
416 func (cl *Client) eachDhtServer(f func(DhtServer)) {
417 for _, ds := range cl.dhtServers {
422 // Stops the client. All connections to peers are closed and all activity will come to a halt.
423 func (cl *Client) Close() (errs []error) {
424 var closeGroup sync.WaitGroup // For concurrent cleanup to complete before returning
426 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
427 err := t.close(&closeGroup)
429 errs = append(errs, err)
432 for i := range cl.onClose {
433 cl.onClose[len(cl.onClose)-1-i]()
438 closeGroup.Wait() // defer is LIFO. We want to Wait() after cl.unlock()
442 func (cl *Client) ipBlockRange(ip net.IP) (r iplist.Range, blocked bool) {
443 if cl.ipBlockList == nil {
446 return cl.ipBlockList.Lookup(ip)
449 func (cl *Client) ipIsBlocked(ip net.IP) bool {
450 _, blocked := cl.ipBlockRange(ip)
454 func (cl *Client) wantConns() bool {
455 if cl.config.AlwaysWantConns {
458 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
466 // TODO: Apply filters for non-standard networks, particularly rate-limiting.
467 func (cl *Client) rejectAccepted(conn net.Conn) error {
469 return errors.New("don't want conns right now")
471 ra := conn.RemoteAddr()
472 if rip := addrIpOrNil(ra); rip != nil {
473 if cl.config.DisableIPv4Peers && rip.To4() != nil {
474 return errors.New("ipv4 peers disabled")
476 if cl.config.DisableIPv4 && len(rip) == net.IPv4len {
477 return errors.New("ipv4 disabled")
479 if cl.config.DisableIPv6 && len(rip) == net.IPv6len && rip.To4() == nil {
480 return errors.New("ipv6 disabled")
482 if cl.rateLimitAccept(rip) {
483 return errors.New("source IP accepted rate limited")
485 if cl.badPeerIPPort(rip, missinggo.AddrPort(ra)) {
486 return errors.New("bad source addr")
492 func (cl *Client) acceptConnections(l Listener) {
494 conn, err := l.Accept()
495 torrent.Add("client listener accepts", 1)
496 conn = pproffd.WrapNetConn(conn)
498 closed := cl.closed.IsSet()
500 if !closed && conn != nil {
501 reject = cl.rejectAccepted(conn)
511 log.Fmsg("error accepting connection: %s", err).LogLevel(log.Debug, cl.logger)
516 torrent.Add("rejected accepted connections", 1)
517 cl.logger.LazyLog(log.Debug, func() log.Msg {
518 return log.Fmsg("rejecting accepted conn: %v", reject)
522 go cl.incomingConnection(conn)
524 cl.logger.LazyLog(log.Debug, func() log.Msg {
525 return log.Fmsg("accepted %q connection at %q from %q",
531 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("accepted conn remote IP len=%d", len(addrIpOrNil(conn.RemoteAddr()))), 1)
532 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("accepted conn network=%s", conn.RemoteAddr().Network()), 1)
533 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("accepted on %s listener", l.Addr().Network()), 1)
538 // Creates the PeerConn.connString for a regular net.Conn PeerConn.
539 func regularNetConnPeerConnConnString(nc net.Conn) string {
540 return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", nc.LocalAddr(), nc.RemoteAddr())
543 func (cl *Client) incomingConnection(nc net.Conn) {
545 if tc, ok := nc.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
548 c := cl.newConnection(nc, false, nc.RemoteAddr(), nc.RemoteAddr().Network(),
549 regularNetConnPeerConnConnString(nc))
555 c.Discovery = PeerSourceIncoming
556 cl.runReceivedConn(c)
559 // Returns a handle to the given torrent, if it's present in the client.
560 func (cl *Client) Torrent(ih metainfo.Hash) (t *Torrent, ok bool) {
563 t, ok = cl.torrents[ih]
567 func (cl *Client) torrent(ih metainfo.Hash) *Torrent {
568 return cl.torrents[ih]
571 type DialResult struct {
576 func countDialResult(err error) {
578 torrent.Add("successful dials", 1)
580 torrent.Add("unsuccessful dials", 1)
584 func reducedDialTimeout(minDialTimeout, max time.Duration, halfOpenLimit, pendingPeers int) (ret time.Duration) {
585 ret = max / time.Duration((pendingPeers+halfOpenLimit)/halfOpenLimit)
586 if ret < minDialTimeout {
592 // Returns whether an address is known to connect to a client with our own ID.
593 func (cl *Client) dopplegangerAddr(addr string) bool {
594 _, ok := cl.dopplegangerAddrs[addr]
598 // Returns a connection over UTP or TCP, whichever is first to connect.
599 func (cl *Client) dialFirst(ctx context.Context, addr string) (res DialResult) {
600 return DialFirst(ctx, addr, cl.dialers)
603 // Returns a connection over UTP or TCP, whichever is first to connect.
604 func DialFirst(ctx context.Context, addr string, dialers []Dialer) (res DialResult) {
606 t := perf.NewTimer(perf.CallerName(0))
609 t.Mark(fmt.Sprintf("returned no conn (context: %v)", ctx.Err()))
611 t.Mark("returned conn over " + res.Dialer.DialerNetwork())
615 ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
616 // As soon as we return one connection, cancel the others.
619 resCh := make(chan DialResult, left)
620 for _, _s := range dialers {
625 dialFromSocket(ctx, s, addr),
630 // Wait for a successful connection.
632 defer perf.ScopeTimer()()
633 for ; left > 0 && res.Conn == nil; left-- {
637 // There are still incompleted dials.
639 for ; left > 0; left-- {
640 conn := (<-resCh).Conn
647 go torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("network dialed first: %s", res.Conn.RemoteAddr().Network()), 1)
652 func dialFromSocket(ctx context.Context, s Dialer, addr string) net.Conn {
653 c, err := s.Dial(ctx, addr)
654 // This is a bit optimistic, but it looks non-trivial to thread this through the proxy code. Set
655 // it now in case we close the connection forthwith.
656 if tc, ok := c.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
663 func forgettableDialError(err error) bool {
664 return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no suitable address found")
667 func (cl *Client) noLongerHalfOpen(t *Torrent, addr string) {
668 if _, ok := t.halfOpen[addr]; !ok {
669 panic("invariant broken")
671 delete(t.halfOpen, addr)
673 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
678 // Performs initiator handshakes and returns a connection. Returns nil *connection if no connection
679 // for valid reasons.
680 func (cl *Client) initiateProtocolHandshakes(
684 outgoing, encryptHeader bool,
685 remoteAddr PeerRemoteAddr,
686 network, connString string,
688 c *PeerConn, err error,
690 c = cl.newConnection(nc, outgoing, remoteAddr, network, connString)
691 c.headerEncrypted = encryptHeader
692 ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, cl.config.HandshakesTimeout)
694 dl, ok := ctx.Deadline()
698 err = nc.SetDeadline(dl)
702 err = cl.initiateHandshakes(c, t)
706 // Returns nil connection and nil error if no connection could be established for valid reasons.
707 func (cl *Client) establishOutgoingConnEx(t *Torrent, addr PeerRemoteAddr, obfuscatedHeader bool) (*PeerConn, error) {
708 dialCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), func() time.Duration {
711 return t.dialTimeout()
714 dr := cl.dialFirst(dialCtx, addr.String())
717 if dialCtx.Err() != nil {
718 return nil, fmt.Errorf("dialing: %w", dialCtx.Err())
720 return nil, errors.New("dial failed")
722 c, err := cl.initiateProtocolHandshakes(context.Background(), nc, t, true, obfuscatedHeader, addr, dr.Dialer.DialerNetwork(), regularNetConnPeerConnConnString(nc))
729 // Returns nil connection and nil error if no connection could be established
730 // for valid reasons.
731 func (cl *Client) establishOutgoingConn(t *Torrent, addr PeerRemoteAddr) (c *PeerConn, err error) {
732 torrent.Add("establish outgoing connection", 1)
733 obfuscatedHeaderFirst := cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.Preferred
734 c, err = cl.establishOutgoingConnEx(t, addr, obfuscatedHeaderFirst)
736 torrent.Add("initiated conn with preferred header obfuscation", 1)
739 // cl.logger.Printf("error establishing connection to %s (obfuscatedHeader=%t): %v", addr, obfuscatedHeaderFirst, err)
740 if cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.RequirePreferred {
741 // We should have just tried with the preferred header obfuscation. If it was required,
742 // there's nothing else to try.
745 // Try again with encryption if we didn't earlier, or without if we did.
746 c, err = cl.establishOutgoingConnEx(t, addr, !obfuscatedHeaderFirst)
748 torrent.Add("initiated conn with fallback header obfuscation", 1)
750 // cl.logger.Printf("error establishing fallback connection to %v: %v", addr, err)
754 // Called to dial out and run a connection. The addr we're given is already
755 // considered half-open.
756 func (cl *Client) outgoingConnection(t *Torrent, addr PeerRemoteAddr, ps PeerSource, trusted bool) {
757 cl.dialRateLimiter.Wait(context.Background())
758 c, err := cl.establishOutgoingConn(t, addr)
760 c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
764 // Don't release lock between here and addPeerConn, unless it's for
766 cl.noLongerHalfOpen(t, addr.String())
769 cl.logger.Printf("error establishing outgoing connection to %v: %v", addr, err)
776 t.runHandshookConnLoggingErr(c)
779 // The port number for incoming peer connections. 0 if the client isn't listening.
780 func (cl *Client) incomingPeerPort() int {
781 return cl.LocalPort()
784 func (cl *Client) initiateHandshakes(c *PeerConn, t *Torrent) error {
785 if c.headerEncrypted {
788 rw, c.cryptoMethod, err = mse.InitiateHandshake(
795 cl.config.CryptoProvides,
799 return fmt.Errorf("header obfuscation handshake: %w", err)
802 ih, err := cl.connBtHandshake(c, &t.infoHash)
804 return fmt.Errorf("bittorrent protocol handshake: %w", err)
806 if ih != t.infoHash {
807 return errors.New("bittorrent protocol handshake: peer infohash didn't match")
812 // Calls f with any secret keys. Note that it takes the Client lock, and so must be used from code
813 // that won't also try to take the lock. This saves us copying all the infohashes everytime.
814 func (cl *Client) forSkeys(f func([]byte) bool) {
817 if false { // Emulate the bug from #114
819 for ih := range cl.torrents {
823 for range cl.torrents {
830 for ih := range cl.torrents {
837 func (cl *Client) handshakeReceiverSecretKeys() mse.SecretKeyIter {
838 if ret := cl.config.Callbacks.ReceiveEncryptedHandshakeSkeys; ret != nil {
844 // Do encryption and bittorrent handshakes as receiver.
845 func (cl *Client) receiveHandshakes(c *PeerConn) (t *Torrent, err error) {
846 defer perf.ScopeTimerErr(&err)()
848 rw, c.headerEncrypted, c.cryptoMethod, err = handleEncryption(c.rw(), cl.handshakeReceiverSecretKeys(), cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy, cl.config.CryptoSelector)
850 if err == nil || err == mse.ErrNoSecretKeyMatch {
851 if c.headerEncrypted {
852 torrent.Add("handshakes received encrypted", 1)
854 torrent.Add("handshakes received unencrypted", 1)
857 torrent.Add("handshakes received with error while handling encryption", 1)
860 if err == mse.ErrNoSecretKeyMatch {
865 if cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.RequirePreferred && c.headerEncrypted != cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.Preferred {
866 err = errors.New("connection does not have required header obfuscation")
869 ih, err := cl.connBtHandshake(c, nil)
871 return nil, fmt.Errorf("during bt handshake: %w", err)
879 var successfulPeerWireProtocolHandshakePeerReservedBytes expvar.Map
883 "successful_peer_wire_protocol_handshake_peer_reserved_bytes",
884 &successfulPeerWireProtocolHandshakePeerReservedBytes)
887 func (cl *Client) connBtHandshake(c *PeerConn, ih *metainfo.Hash) (ret metainfo.Hash, err error) {
888 res, err := pp.Handshake(c.rw(), ih, cl.peerID, cl.config.Extensions)
892 successfulPeerWireProtocolHandshakePeerReservedBytes.Add(res.PeerExtensionBits.String(), 1)
894 c.PeerExtensionBytes = res.PeerExtensionBits
895 c.PeerID = res.PeerID
896 c.completedHandshake = time.Now()
897 if cb := cl.config.Callbacks.CompletedHandshake; cb != nil {
903 func (cl *Client) runReceivedConn(c *PeerConn) {
904 err := c.conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(cl.config.HandshakesTimeout))
908 t, err := cl.receiveHandshakes(c)
910 cl.logger.LazyLog(log.Debug, func() log.Msg {
912 "error receiving handshakes on %v: %s", c, err,
914 "network", c.Network,
917 torrent.Add("error receiving handshake", 1)
919 cl.onBadAccept(c.RemoteAddr)
924 torrent.Add("received handshake for unloaded torrent", 1)
925 cl.logger.LazyLog(log.Debug, func() log.Msg {
926 return log.Fmsg("received handshake for unloaded torrent")
929 cl.onBadAccept(c.RemoteAddr)
933 torrent.Add("received handshake for loaded torrent", 1)
934 c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
937 t.runHandshookConnLoggingErr(c)
940 // Client lock must be held before entering this.
941 func (cl *Client) runHandshookConn(c *PeerConn, t *Torrent) error {
943 for i, b := range cl.config.MinPeerExtensions {
944 if c.PeerExtensionBytes[i]&b != b {
945 return fmt.Errorf("peer did not meet minimum peer extensions: %x", c.PeerExtensionBytes[:])
948 if c.PeerID == cl.peerID {
951 addr := c.RemoteAddr.String()
952 cl.dopplegangerAddrs[addr] = struct{}{}
954 // Because the remote address is not necessarily the same as its client's torrent listen
955 // address, we won't record the remote address as a doppleganger. Instead, the initiator
956 // can record *us* as the doppleganger.
958 t.logger.Levelf(log.Debug, "local and remote peer ids are the same")
961 c.r = deadlineReader{c.conn, c.r}
962 completedHandshakeConnectionFlags.Add(c.connectionFlags(), 1)
963 if connIsIpv6(c.conn) {
964 torrent.Add("completed handshake over ipv6", 1)
966 if err := t.addPeerConn(c); err != nil {
967 return fmt.Errorf("adding connection: %w", err)
969 defer t.dropConnection(c)
971 cl.sendInitialMessages(c, t)
972 c.initUpdateRequestsTimer()
973 err := c.mainReadLoop()
975 return fmt.Errorf("main read loop: %w", err)
982 func (p *Peer) initUpdateRequestsTimer() {
984 if p.updateRequestsTimer != nil {
985 panic(p.updateRequestsTimer)
988 p.updateRequestsTimer = time.AfterFunc(math.MaxInt64, p.updateRequestsTimerFunc)
991 const peerUpdateRequestsTimerReason = "updateRequestsTimer"
993 func (c *Peer) updateRequestsTimerFunc() {
995 defer c.locker().Unlock()
996 if c.closed.IsSet() {
999 if c.isLowOnRequests() {
1000 // If there are no outstanding requests, then a request update should have already run.
1003 if d := time.Since(c.lastRequestUpdate); d < updateRequestsTimerDuration {
1004 // These should be benign, Timer.Stop doesn't guarantee that its function won't run if it's
1005 // already been fired.
1006 torrent.Add("spurious timer requests updates", 1)
1009 c.updateRequests(peerUpdateRequestsTimerReason)
1012 // Maximum pending requests we allow peers to send us. If peer requests are buffered on read, this
1013 // instructs the amount of memory that might be used to cache pending writes. Assuming 512KiB
1014 // (1<<19) cached for sending, for 16KiB (1<<14) chunks.
1015 const localClientReqq = 1 << 5
1017 // See the order given in Transmission's tr_peerMsgsNew.
1018 func (cl *Client) sendInitialMessages(conn *PeerConn, torrent *Torrent) {
1019 if conn.PeerExtensionBytes.SupportsExtended() && cl.config.Extensions.SupportsExtended() {
1020 conn.write(pp.Message{
1022 ExtendedID: pp.HandshakeExtendedID,
1023 ExtendedPayload: func() []byte {
1024 msg := pp.ExtendedHandshakeMessage{
1025 M: map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber{
1026 pp.ExtensionNameMetadata: metadataExtendedId,
1028 V: cl.config.ExtendedHandshakeClientVersion,
1029 Reqq: localClientReqq,
1030 YourIp: pp.CompactIp(conn.remoteIp()),
1031 Encryption: cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.Preferred || !cl.config.HeaderObfuscationPolicy.RequirePreferred,
1032 Port: cl.incomingPeerPort(),
1033 MetadataSize: torrent.metadataSize(),
1034 // TODO: We can figured these out specific to the socket
1036 Ipv4: pp.CompactIp(cl.config.PublicIp4.To4()),
1037 Ipv6: cl.config.PublicIp6.To16(),
1039 if !cl.config.DisablePEX {
1040 msg.M[pp.ExtensionNamePex] = pexExtendedId
1042 return bencode.MustMarshal(msg)
1047 if conn.fastEnabled() {
1048 if torrent.haveAllPieces() {
1049 conn.write(pp.Message{Type: pp.HaveAll})
1050 conn.sentHaves.AddRange(0, bitmap.BitRange(conn.t.NumPieces()))
1052 } else if !torrent.haveAnyPieces() {
1053 conn.write(pp.Message{Type: pp.HaveNone})
1054 conn.sentHaves.Clear()
1060 if conn.PeerExtensionBytes.SupportsDHT() && cl.config.Extensions.SupportsDHT() && cl.haveDhtServer() {
1061 conn.write(pp.Message{
1068 func (cl *Client) dhtPort() (ret uint16) {
1069 if len(cl.dhtServers) == 0 {
1072 return uint16(missinggo.AddrPort(cl.dhtServers[len(cl.dhtServers)-1].Addr()))
1075 func (cl *Client) haveDhtServer() bool {
1076 return len(cl.dhtServers) > 0
1079 // Process incoming ut_metadata message.
1080 func (cl *Client) gotMetadataExtensionMsg(payload []byte, t *Torrent, c *PeerConn) error {
1081 var d pp.ExtendedMetadataRequestMsg
1082 err := bencode.Unmarshal(payload, &d)
1083 if _, ok := err.(bencode.ErrUnusedTrailingBytes); ok {
1084 } else if err != nil {
1085 return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling bencode: %s", err)
1089 case pp.DataMetadataExtensionMsgType:
1090 c.allStats(add(1, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.MetadataChunksRead }))
1091 if !c.requestedMetadataPiece(piece) {
1092 return fmt.Errorf("got unexpected piece %d", piece)
1094 c.metadataRequests[piece] = false
1095 begin := len(payload) - d.PieceSize()
1096 if begin < 0 || begin >= len(payload) {
1097 return fmt.Errorf("data has bad offset in payload: %d", begin)
1099 t.saveMetadataPiece(piece, payload[begin:])
1100 c.lastUsefulChunkReceived = time.Now()
1101 err = t.maybeCompleteMetadata()
1103 // Log this at the Torrent-level, as we don't partition metadata by Peer yet, so we
1104 // don't know who to blame. TODO: Also errors can be returned here that aren't related
1105 // to verifying metadata, which should be fixed. This should be tagged with metadata, so
1106 // log consumers can filter for this message.
1107 t.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("error completing metadata: %v", err)
1110 case pp.RequestMetadataExtensionMsgType:
1111 if !t.haveMetadataPiece(piece) {
1112 c.write(t.newMetadataExtensionMessage(c, pp.RejectMetadataExtensionMsgType, d.Piece, nil))
1115 start := (1 << 14) * piece
1116 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("sending metadata piece %d", piece)
1117 c.write(t.newMetadataExtensionMessage(c, pp.DataMetadataExtensionMsgType, piece, t.metadataBytes[start:start+t.metadataPieceSize(piece)]))
1119 case pp.RejectMetadataExtensionMsgType:
1122 return errors.New("unknown msg_type value")
1126 func (cl *Client) badPeerAddr(addr PeerRemoteAddr) bool {
1127 if ipa, ok := tryIpPortFromNetAddr(addr); ok {
1128 return cl.badPeerIPPort(ipa.IP, ipa.Port)
1133 func (cl *Client) badPeerIPPort(ip net.IP, port int) bool {
1137 if cl.dopplegangerAddr(net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), strconv.FormatInt(int64(port), 10))) {
1140 if _, ok := cl.ipBlockRange(ip); ok {
1143 if _, ok := cl.badPeerIPs[ip.String()]; ok {
1149 // Return a Torrent ready for insertion into a Client.
1150 func (cl *Client) newTorrent(ih metainfo.Hash, specStorage storage.ClientImpl) (t *Torrent) {
1151 return cl.newTorrentOpt(AddTorrentOpts{
1153 Storage: specStorage,
1157 // Return a Torrent ready for insertion into a Client.
1158 func (cl *Client) newTorrentOpt(opts AddTorrentOpts) (t *Torrent) {
1159 // use provided storage, if provided
1160 storageClient := cl.defaultStorage
1161 if opts.Storage != nil {
1162 storageClient = storage.NewClient(opts.Storage)
1167 infoHash: opts.InfoHash,
1168 peers: prioritizedPeers{
1170 getPrio: func(p PeerInfo) peerPriority {
1172 return bep40PriorityIgnoreError(cl.publicAddr(ipPort.IP), ipPort)
1175 conns: make(map[*PeerConn]struct{}, 2*cl.config.EstablishedConnsPerTorrent),
1177 halfOpen: make(map[string]PeerInfo),
1178 pieceStateChanges: pubsub.NewPubSub(),
1180 storageOpener: storageClient,
1181 maxEstablishedConns: cl.config.EstablishedConnsPerTorrent,
1183 metadataChanged: sync.Cond{
1186 webSeeds: make(map[string]*Peer),
1187 gotMetainfoC: make(chan struct{}),
1189 t.networkingEnabled.Set()
1190 t.logger = cl.logger.WithContextValue(t).WithNames("torrent", t.infoHash.HexString())
1191 if opts.ChunkSize == 0 {
1192 opts.ChunkSize = defaultChunkSize
1194 t.setChunkSize(opts.ChunkSize)
1198 // A file-like handle to some torrent data resource.
1199 type Handle interface {
1206 func (cl *Client) AddTorrentInfoHash(infoHash metainfo.Hash) (t *Torrent, new bool) {
1207 return cl.AddTorrentInfoHashWithStorage(infoHash, nil)
1210 // Adds a torrent by InfoHash with a custom Storage implementation.
1211 // If the torrent already exists then this Storage is ignored and the
1212 // existing torrent returned with `new` set to `false`
1213 func (cl *Client) AddTorrentInfoHashWithStorage(infoHash metainfo.Hash, specStorage storage.ClientImpl) (t *Torrent, new bool) {
1216 t, ok := cl.torrents[infoHash]
1222 t = cl.newTorrent(infoHash, specStorage)
1223 cl.eachDhtServer(func(s DhtServer) {
1224 if cl.config.PeriodicallyAnnounceTorrentsToDht {
1225 go t.dhtAnnouncer(s)
1228 cl.torrents[infoHash] = t
1229 cl.clearAcceptLimits()
1230 t.updateWantPeersEvent()
1231 // Tickle Client.waitAccept, new torrent may want conns.
1232 cl.event.Broadcast()
1236 // Adds a torrent by InfoHash with a custom Storage implementation.
1237 // If the torrent already exists then this Storage is ignored and the
1238 // existing torrent returned with `new` set to `false`
1239 func (cl *Client) AddTorrentOpt(opts AddTorrentOpts) (t *Torrent, new bool) {
1240 infoHash := opts.InfoHash
1243 t, ok := cl.torrents[infoHash]
1249 t = cl.newTorrentOpt(opts)
1250 cl.eachDhtServer(func(s DhtServer) {
1251 if cl.config.PeriodicallyAnnounceTorrentsToDht {
1252 go t.dhtAnnouncer(s)
1255 cl.torrents[infoHash] = t
1256 cl.clearAcceptLimits()
1257 t.updateWantPeersEvent()
1258 // Tickle Client.waitAccept, new torrent may want conns.
1259 cl.event.Broadcast()
1263 type AddTorrentOpts struct {
1265 Storage storage.ClientImpl
1266 ChunkSize pp.Integer
1269 // Add or merge a torrent spec. Returns new if the torrent wasn't already in the client. See also
1270 // Torrent.MergeSpec.
1271 func (cl *Client) AddTorrentSpec(spec *TorrentSpec) (t *Torrent, new bool, err error) {
1272 t, new = cl.AddTorrentOpt(AddTorrentOpts{
1273 InfoHash: spec.InfoHash,
1274 Storage: spec.Storage,
1275 ChunkSize: spec.ChunkSize,
1279 // ChunkSize was already applied by adding a new Torrent, and MergeSpec disallows changing
1281 modSpec.ChunkSize = 0
1283 err = t.MergeSpec(&modSpec)
1284 if err != nil && new {
1290 type stringAddr string
1292 var _ net.Addr = stringAddr("")
1294 func (stringAddr) Network() string { return "" }
1295 func (me stringAddr) String() string { return string(me) }
1297 // The trackers will be merged with the existing ones. If the Info isn't yet known, it will be set.
1298 // spec.DisallowDataDownload/Upload will be read and applied
1299 // The display name is replaced if the new spec provides one. Note that any `Storage` is ignored.
1300 func (t *Torrent) MergeSpec(spec *TorrentSpec) error {
1301 if spec.DisplayName != "" {
1302 t.SetDisplayName(spec.DisplayName)
1304 if spec.InfoBytes != nil {
1305 err := t.SetInfoBytes(spec.InfoBytes)
1311 cl.AddDhtNodes(spec.DhtNodes)
1314 t.initialPieceCheckDisabled = spec.DisableInitialPieceCheck
1315 useTorrentSources(spec.Sources, t)
1316 for _, url := range spec.Webseeds {
1319 for _, peerAddr := range spec.PeerAddrs {
1321 Addr: stringAddr(peerAddr),
1322 Source: PeerSourceDirect,
1326 if spec.ChunkSize != 0 {
1327 panic("chunk size cannot be changed for existing Torrent")
1329 t.addTrackers(spec.Trackers)
1331 t.dataDownloadDisallowed.SetBool(spec.DisallowDataDownload)
1332 t.dataUploadDisallowed = spec.DisallowDataUpload
1336 func useTorrentSources(sources []string, t *Torrent) {
1337 // TODO: bind context to the lifetime of *Torrent so that it's cancelled if the torrent closes
1338 ctx := context.Background()
1339 for i := 0; i < len(sources); i += 1 {
1342 if err := useTorrentSource(ctx, s, t); err != nil {
1343 t.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("using torrent source %q: %v", s, err)
1345 t.logger.Printf("successfully used source %q", s)
1351 func useTorrentSource(ctx context.Context, source string, t *Torrent) (err error) {
1352 ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
1362 var req *http.Request
1363 if req, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, source, nil); err != nil {
1366 var resp *http.Response
1367 if resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req); err != nil {
1370 var mi metainfo.MetaInfo
1371 err = bencode.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&mi)
1374 if ctx.Err() != nil {
1379 return t.MergeSpec(TorrentSpecFromMetaInfo(&mi))
1382 func (cl *Client) dropTorrent(infoHash metainfo.Hash, wg *sync.WaitGroup) (err error) {
1383 t, ok := cl.torrents[infoHash]
1385 err = fmt.Errorf("no such torrent")
1392 delete(cl.torrents, infoHash)
1396 func (cl *Client) allTorrentsCompleted() bool {
1397 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
1401 if !t.haveAllPieces() {
1408 // Returns true when all torrents are completely downloaded and false if the
1409 // client is stopped before that.
1410 func (cl *Client) WaitAll() bool {
1413 for !cl.allTorrentsCompleted() {
1414 if cl.closed.IsSet() {
1422 // Returns handles to all the torrents loaded in the Client.
1423 func (cl *Client) Torrents() []*Torrent {
1426 return cl.torrentsAsSlice()
1429 func (cl *Client) torrentsAsSlice() (ret []*Torrent) {
1430 for _, t := range cl.torrents {
1431 ret = append(ret, t)
1436 func (cl *Client) AddMagnet(uri string) (T *Torrent, err error) {
1437 spec, err := TorrentSpecFromMagnetUri(uri)
1441 T, _, err = cl.AddTorrentSpec(spec)
1445 func (cl *Client) AddTorrent(mi *metainfo.MetaInfo) (T *Torrent, err error) {
1446 ts, err := TorrentSpecFromMetaInfoErr(mi)
1450 T, _, err = cl.AddTorrentSpec(ts)
1454 func (cl *Client) AddTorrentFromFile(filename string) (T *Torrent, err error) {
1455 mi, err := metainfo.LoadFromFile(filename)
1459 return cl.AddTorrent(mi)
1462 func (cl *Client) DhtServers() []DhtServer {
1463 return cl.dhtServers
1466 func (cl *Client) AddDhtNodes(nodes []string) {
1467 for _, n := range nodes {
1468 hmp := missinggo.SplitHostMaybePort(n)
1469 ip := net.ParseIP(hmp.Host)
1471 cl.logger.Printf("won't add DHT node with bad IP: %q", hmp.Host)
1474 ni := krpc.NodeInfo{
1475 Addr: krpc.NodeAddr{
1480 cl.eachDhtServer(func(s DhtServer) {
1486 func (cl *Client) banPeerIP(ip net.IP) {
1487 cl.logger.Printf("banning ip %v", ip)
1488 if cl.badPeerIPs == nil {
1489 cl.badPeerIPs = make(map[string]struct{})
1491 cl.badPeerIPs[ip.String()] = struct{}{}
1494 func (cl *Client) newConnection(nc net.Conn, outgoing bool, remoteAddr PeerRemoteAddr, network, connString string) (c *PeerConn) {
1503 PeerMaxRequests: 250,
1505 RemoteAddr: remoteAddr,
1507 callbacks: &cl.config.Callbacks,
1509 connString: connString,
1513 c.logger = cl.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).WithContextValue(c)
1514 c.setRW(connStatsReadWriter{nc, c})
1515 c.r = &rateLimitedReader{
1516 l: cl.config.DownloadRateLimiter,
1519 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("initialized with remote %v over network %v (outgoing=%t)", remoteAddr, network, outgoing)
1520 for _, f := range cl.config.Callbacks.NewPeer {
1526 func (cl *Client) onDHTAnnouncePeer(ih metainfo.Hash, ip net.IP, port int, portOk bool) {
1533 t.addPeers([]PeerInfo{{
1534 Addr: ipPortAddr{ip, port},
1535 Source: PeerSourceDhtAnnouncePeer,
1539 func firstNotNil(ips ...net.IP) net.IP {
1540 for _, ip := range ips {
1548 func (cl *Client) eachListener(f func(Listener) bool) {
1549 for _, s := range cl.listeners {
1556 func (cl *Client) findListener(f func(Listener) bool) (ret Listener) {
1557 for i := 0; i < len(cl.listeners); i += 1 {
1558 if ret = cl.listeners[i]; f(ret) {
1565 func (cl *Client) publicIp(peer net.IP) net.IP {
1566 // TODO: Use BEP 10 to determine how peers are seeing us.
1567 if peer.To4() != nil {
1569 cl.config.PublicIp4,
1570 cl.findListenerIp(func(ip net.IP) bool { return ip.To4() != nil }),
1575 cl.config.PublicIp6,
1576 cl.findListenerIp(func(ip net.IP) bool { return ip.To4() == nil }),
1580 func (cl *Client) findListenerIp(f func(net.IP) bool) net.IP {
1581 l := cl.findListener(
1582 func(l Listener) bool {
1583 return f(addrIpOrNil(l.Addr()))
1589 return addrIpOrNil(l.Addr())
1592 // Our IP as a peer should see it.
1593 func (cl *Client) publicAddr(peer net.IP) IpPort {
1594 return IpPort{IP: cl.publicIp(peer), Port: uint16(cl.incomingPeerPort())}
1597 // ListenAddrs addresses currently being listened to.
1598 func (cl *Client) ListenAddrs() (ret []net.Addr) {
1600 ret = make([]net.Addr, len(cl.listeners))
1601 for i := 0; i < len(cl.listeners); i += 1 {
1602 ret[i] = cl.listeners[i].Addr()
1608 func (cl *Client) onBadAccept(addr PeerRemoteAddr) {
1609 ipa, ok := tryIpPortFromNetAddr(addr)
1613 ip := maskIpForAcceptLimiting(ipa.IP)
1614 if cl.acceptLimiter == nil {
1615 cl.acceptLimiter = make(map[ipStr]int)
1617 cl.acceptLimiter[ipStr(ip.String())]++
1620 func maskIpForAcceptLimiting(ip net.IP) net.IP {
1621 if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
1622 return ip4.Mask(net.CIDRMask(24, 32))
1627 func (cl *Client) clearAcceptLimits() {
1628 cl.acceptLimiter = nil
1631 func (cl *Client) acceptLimitClearer() {
1634 case <-cl.closed.Done():
1636 case <-time.After(15 * time.Minute):
1638 cl.clearAcceptLimits()
1644 func (cl *Client) rateLimitAccept(ip net.IP) bool {
1645 if cl.config.DisableAcceptRateLimiting {
1648 return cl.acceptLimiter[ipStr(maskIpForAcceptLimiting(ip).String())] > 0
1651 func (cl *Client) rLock() {
1655 func (cl *Client) rUnlock() {
1659 func (cl *Client) lock() {
1663 func (cl *Client) unlock() {
1667 func (cl *Client) locker() *lockWithDeferreds {
1671 func (cl *Client) String() string {
1672 return fmt.Sprintf("<%[1]T %[1]p>", cl)
1675 // Returns connection-level aggregate stats at the Client level. See the comment on
1676 // TorrentStats.ConnStats.
1677 func (cl *Client) ConnStats() ConnStats {
1678 return cl.stats.Copy()