1 # Copyright (C) 2014-2020 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: GPLv2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt>
4 # Used to read files from a git repository without excessive forking.
5 # Used in our web interfaces as well as our -nntpd server.
6 # This is based on code in Git.pm which is GPLv2+, but modified to avoid
7 # dependence on environment variables for compatibility with mod_perl.
8 # There are also API changes to simplify our usage and data set.
9 package PublicInbox::Git;
13 use IO::Handle; # ->autoflush
14 use File::Glob qw(bsd_glob GLOB_NOSORT);
15 use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(popen_rd);
16 use PublicInbox::Tmpfile;
17 use base qw(Exporter);
18 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(git_unquote git_quote);
20 use constant MAX_INFLIGHT =>
21 ($^O eq 'linux' ? 4096 : POSIX::_POSIX_PIPE_BUF())
23 65; # SHA-256 hex size + "\n" in preparation for git using non-SHA1
36 my %ESC_GIT = map { $GIT_ESC{$_} => $_ } keys %GIT_ESC;
39 # unquote pathnames used by git, see quote.c::unquote_c_style.c in git.git
41 return $_[0] unless ($_[0] =~ /\A"(.*)"\z/);
43 $_[0] =~ s/\\([\\"abfnrtv])/$GIT_ESC{$1}/g;
44 $_[0] =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/ge;
49 if ($_[0] =~ s/([\\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\013]|[^[:print:]])/
50 '\\'.($ESC_GIT{$1}||sprintf("%0o",ord($1)))/egs) {
57 my ($class, $git_dir) = @_;
60 # may contain {-tmp} field for File::Temp::Dir
61 bless { git_dir => $git_dir, st => \@st, -git_path => {} }, $class
65 my ($self, $path) = @_;
66 $self->{-git_path}->{$path} ||= do {
68 chomp(my $str = $self->qx(qw(rev-parse --git-path), $path));
70 # git prior to 2.5.0 did not understand --git-path
71 if ($str eq "--git-path\n$path") {
72 $str = "$self->{git_dir}/$path";
78 sub alternates_changed {
80 my $alt = git_path($self, 'objects/info/alternates');
81 my @st = stat($alt) or return 0;
82 my $old_st = $self->{st};
83 # 10 - ctime, 7 - size
84 return 0 if ($st[10] == $old_st->[10] && $st[7] == $old_st->[7]);
90 my $fh = $self->{err_c} or return;
91 sysseek($fh, 0, 0) or fail($self, "sysseek failed: $!");
92 defined(sysread($fh, my $buf, -s $fh)) or
93 fail($self, "sysread failed: $!");
98 my ($self, $batch, $in, $out, $pid, $err) = @_;
100 if (defined $err) { # "err_c"
101 my $fh = $self->{$err};
102 sysseek($fh, 0, 0) or fail($self, "sysseek failed: $!");
103 truncate($fh, 0) or fail($self, "truncate failed: $!");
108 pipe($out_r, $out_w) or fail($self, "pipe failed: $!");
109 my @cmd = (qw(git), "--git-dir=$self->{git_dir}",
110 qw(-c core.abbrev=40 cat-file), $batch);
111 my $redir = { 0 => $out_r };
113 my $id = "git.$self->{git_dir}$batch.err";
114 my $fh = tmpfile($id) or fail($self, "tmpfile($id): $!");
118 my ($in_r, $p) = popen_rd(\@cmd, undef, $redir);
120 $out_w->autoflush(1);
121 if ($^O eq 'linux') { # 1031: F_SETPIPE_SZ
122 fcntl($out_w, 1031, 4096);
123 fcntl($in_r, 1031, 4096) if $batch eq '--batch-check';
125 $self->{$out} = $out_w;
126 $self->{$in} = $in_r;
129 sub read_cat_in_full ($$$) {
130 my ($self, $in, $left) = @_;
134 my $r = read($in, $buf, $left, $offset);
135 defined($r) or fail($self, "read failed: $!");
136 $r == 0 and fail($self, 'exited unexpectedly');
140 my $r = read($in, my $lf, 1);
141 defined($r) or fail($self, "read failed: $!");
142 fail($self, 'newline missing after blob') if ($r != 1 || $lf ne "\n");
146 sub _cat_async_step ($$$) {
147 my ($self, $inflight, $in) = @_;
148 my $pair = shift @$inflight or die 'BUG: inflight empty';
149 my ($cb, $arg) = @$pair;
151 my $head = $in->getline;
152 $head =~ / missing$/ and return
153 eval { $cb->(undef, undef, undef, undef, $arg) };
155 $head =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\S+) ([0-9]+)$/ or
156 fail($self, "Unexpected result from async git cat-file: $head");
157 my ($oid_hex, $type, $size) = ($1, $2, $3 + 0);
158 my $bref = read_cat_in_full($self, $in, $size);
159 eval { $cb->($bref, $oid_hex, $type, $size, $arg) };
162 sub cat_async_wait ($) {
164 my $inflight = delete $self->{inflight} or return;
165 my $in = $self->{in};
166 while (scalar(@$inflight)) {
167 _cat_async_step($self, $inflight, $in);
172 my ($self, $obj, $ref) = @_;
173 my ($retried, $in, $head);
174 cat_async_wait($self);
176 batch_prepare($self);
177 $self->{out}->print($obj, "\n") or fail($self, "write error: $!");
181 $head = $in->getline;
182 if ($head =~ / missing$/) {
183 if (!$retried && alternates_changed($self)) {
190 $head =~ /^[0-9a-f]{40} \S+ ([0-9]+)$/ or
191 fail($self, "Unexpected result from git cat-file: $head");
194 $$ref = $size if $ref;
195 read_cat_in_full($self, $in, $size);
198 sub batch_prepare ($) { _bidi_pipe($_[0], qw(--batch in out pid)) }
201 my ($self, $obj) = @_;
202 _bidi_pipe($self, qw(--batch-check in_c out_c pid_c err_c));
203 $self->{out_c}->print($obj, "\n") or fail($self, "write error: $!");
205 chomp(my $line = $self->{in_c}->getline);
206 my ($hex, $type, $size) = split(' ', $line);
208 # Future versions of git.git may show 'ambiguous', but for now,
209 # we must handle 'dangling' below (and maybe some other oddball
211 # https://public-inbox.org/git/20190118033845.s2vlrb3wd3m2jfzu@dcvr/T/
212 return if $type eq 'missing' || $type eq 'ambiguous';
214 if ($hex eq 'dangling' || $hex eq 'notdir' || $hex eq 'loop') {
215 $size = $type + length("\n");
216 my $r = read($self->{in_c}, my $buf, $size);
217 defined($r) or fail($self, "read failed: $!");
221 ($hex, $type, $size);
225 my ($self, $in, $out, $pid, $err) = @_;
226 my $p = delete $self->{$pid} or return;
227 delete @$self{($in, $out)};
228 delete $self->{$err} if $err; # `err_c'
230 # PublicInbox::DS may not be loaded
231 eval { PublicInbox::DS::dwaitpid($p, undef, undef) };
232 waitpid($p, 0) if $@; # wait synchronously if not in event loop
235 sub cat_async_abort ($) {
237 my $inflight = delete $self->{inflight} or die 'BUG: not in async';
242 my ($self, $msg) = @_;
243 $self->{inflight} ? cat_async_abort($self) : cleanup($self);
248 my ($self, @cmd) = @_;
249 @cmd = ('git', "--git-dir=$self->{git_dir}", @cmd);
254 my ($self, @cmd) = @_;
255 my $fh = $self->popen(@cmd);
257 return <$fh> if wantarray;
262 # returns true if there are pending "git cat-file" processes
265 _destroy($self, qw(in out pid));
266 _destroy($self, qw(in_c out_c pid_c err_c));
267 !!($self->{pid} || $self->{pid_c});
270 # assuming a well-maintained repo, this should be a somewhat
271 # accurate estimation of its size
272 # TODO: show this in the WWW UI as a hint to potential cloners
276 my $pack_dir = git_path($self, 'objects/pack');
277 foreach my $p (bsd_glob("$pack_dir/*.pack", GLOB_NOSORT)) {
283 sub DESTROY { cleanup(@_) }
288 # don't show full FS path, basename should be OK:
289 if ($self->{git_dir} =~ m!/([^/]+)(?:/\.git)?\z!) {
290 $ret = "/path/to/$1";
292 wantarray ? ($ret) : $ret;
295 sub host_prefix_url ($$) {
296 my ($env, $url) = @_;
297 return $url if index($url, '//') >= 0;
298 my $scheme = $env->{'psgi.url_scheme'};
299 my $host_port = $env->{HTTP_HOST} //
300 "$env->{SERVER_NAME}:$env->{SERVER_PORT}";
301 "$scheme://$host_port". ($env->{SCRIPT_NAME} || '/') . $url;
305 my ($self, $env) = @_;
306 if (my $urls = $self->{cgit_url}) {
307 return map { host_prefix_url($env, $_) } @$urls;
312 sub cat_async_begin {
314 cleanup($self) if alternates_changed($self);
315 batch_prepare($self);
316 die 'BUG: already in async' if $self->{inflight};
317 $self->{inflight} = [];
320 sub cat_async ($$$;$) {
321 my ($self, $oid, $cb, $arg) = @_;
322 my $inflight = $self->{inflight} or die 'BUG: not in async';
323 if (scalar(@$inflight) >= MAX_INFLIGHT) {
324 _cat_async_step($self, $inflight, $self->{in});
327 $self->{out}->print($oid, "\n") or fail($self, "write error: $!");
328 push(@$inflight, [ $cb, $arg ]);
331 sub extract_cmt_time {
332 my ($bref, undef, undef, undef, $modified) = @_;
334 if ($$bref =~ /^committer .*?> ([0-9]+) [\+\-]?[0-9]+/sm) {
335 my $cmt_time = $1 + 0;
336 $$modified = $cmt_time if $cmt_time > $$modified;
340 # returns the modified time of a git repo, same as the "modified" field
341 # of a grokmirror manifest
345 my $fh = popen($self, qw(rev-parse --branches));
346 cat_async_begin($self);
348 while (my $oid = <$fh>) {
350 cat_async($self, $oid, \&extract_cmt_time, \$modified);
352 cat_async_wait($self);
362 PublicInbox::Git - git wrapper
370 use PublicInbox::Git;
371 chomp(my $git_dir = `git rev-parse --git-dir`);
372 $git_dir or die "GIT_DIR= must be specified\n";
373 my $git = PublicInbox::Git->new($git_dir);
377 Unstable API outside of the L</new> method.
378 It requires L<git(1)> to be installed.
386 my $git = PublicInbox::Git->new($git_dir);
388 Initialize a new PublicInbox::Git object for use with L<PublicInbox::Import>
389 This is the only public API method we support. Everything else
390 in this module is subject to change.
394 L<Git>, L<PublicInbox::Import>
398 All feedback welcome via plain-text mail to L<mailto:meta@public-inbox.org>
400 The mail archives are hosted at L<https://public-inbox.org/meta/>
404 Copyright (C) 2016 all contributors L<mailto:meta@public-inbox.org>
406 License: AGPL-3.0+ L<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>