1 # Copyright (C) 2020-2021 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
4 # Backend for `lei' (local email interface). Unlike the C10K-oriented
5 # PublicInbox::Daemon, this is designed exclusively to handle trusted
6 # local clients with read/write access to the FS and use as many
7 # system resources as the local user has access to.
8 package PublicInbox::LEI;
11 use parent qw(PublicInbox::DS PublicInbox::LeiExternal
12 PublicInbox::LeiQuery);
14 use Socket qw(AF_UNIX SOCK_SEQPACKET MSG_EOR pack_sockaddr_un);
15 use Errno qw(EPIPE EAGAIN EINTR ECONNREFUSED ENOENT ECONNRESET);
17 use POSIX qw(strftime);
19 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
20 use PublicInbox::Config;
21 use PublicInbox::Syscall qw(SFD_NONBLOCK EPOLLIN EPOLLET);
22 use PublicInbox::Sigfd;
23 use PublicInbox::DS qw(now dwaitpid);
24 use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(spawn popen_rd);
25 use PublicInbox::Lock;
26 use Time::HiRes qw(stat); # ctime comparisons for config cache
27 use File::Path qw(mkpath);
29 our $quit = \&CORE::exit;
30 our ($current_lei, $errors_log, $listener, $oldset);
31 my ($recv_cmd, $send_cmd);
32 my $GLP = Getopt::Long::Parser->new;
33 $GLP->configure(qw(gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev));
34 my $GLP_PASS = Getopt::Long::Parser->new;
35 $GLP_PASS->configure(qw(gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev pass_through));
37 our %PATH2CFG; # persistent for socket daemon
39 # TBD: this is a documentation mechanism to show a subcommand
40 # (may) pass options through to another command:
41 sub pass_through { $GLP_PASS }
45 my ($spec, $re_str) = @_; # 'limit|n=i', '([0-9]+)'
46 my ($key) = ($spec =~ m/\A([a-z]+)/g);
47 my $cb = sub { # Getopt::Long "<>" catch-all handler
49 if ($arg =~ /\A-($re_str)\z/) {
51 } elsif ($arg eq '--') { # "--" arg separator, ignore first
52 push @{$OPT->{-argv}}, $arg if $OPT->{'--'}++;
53 # lone (single) dash is handled elsewhere
54 } elsif (substr($arg, 0, 1) eq '-') {
56 push @{$OPT->{-argv}}, $arg;
58 die "bad argument: $arg\n";
61 push @{$OPT->{-argv}}, $arg;
64 ($spec, '<>' => $cb, $GLP_PASS) # for Getopt::Long
69 return $p if index($p, '/') == 0; # already absolute
70 my $pwd = $self->{env}->{PWD};
72 my $cwd = $self->{3} // getcwd() // die "getcwd(PWD=$pwd): $!";
73 if (my @st_pwd = stat($pwd)) {
74 my @st_cwd = stat($cwd) or die "stat($cwd): $!";
75 "@st_pwd[1,0]" eq "@st_cwd[1,0]" or
76 $self->{env}->{PWD} = $pwd = $cwd;
77 } else { # PWD was invalid
78 delete $self->{env}->{PWD};
82 $pwd //= $self->{env}->{PWD} = getcwd() // die "getcwd(PWD=$pwd): $!";
83 File::Spec->rel2abs($p, $pwd);
88 rel2abs($self, ($self->{env}->{XDG_DATA_HOME} //
89 ($self->{env}->{HOME} // '/nonexistent').'/.local/share')
93 sub _config_path ($) {
95 rel2abs($self, ($self->{env}->{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} //
96 ($self->{env}->{HOME} // '/nonexistent').'/.config')
101 # TODO: drop underscore variants everywhere, they're undocumented
102 qw(fsync|sync! jobs|j=i indexlevel|L=s compact
103 max_size|max-size=s sequential_shard|sequential-shard
104 batch_size|batch-size=s skip-docdata)
107 # we generate shell completion + help using %CMD and %OPTDESC,
108 # see lei__complete() and PublicInbox::LeiHelp
109 # command => [ positional_args, 1-line description, Getopt::Long option spec ]
110 our %CMD = ( # sorted in order of importance/use:
111 'q' => [ '--stdin|SEARCH_TERMS...', 'search for messages matching terms', qw(
112 save-as=s output|mfolder|o=s format|f=s dedupe|d=s threads|t+ augment|a
113 sort|s=s reverse|r offset=i remote! local! external! pretty
114 include|I=s@ exclude=s@ only=s@ jobs|j=s globoff|g stdin|
115 import-remote! lock=s@
116 alert=s@ mua=s no-torsocks torsocks=s verbose|v+ quiet|q C=s@),
117 PublicInbox::LeiQuery::curl_opt(), opt_dash('limit|n=i', '[0-9]+') ],
119 'show' => [ 'MID|OID', 'show a given object (Message-ID or object ID)',
120 qw(type=s solve! format|f=s dedupe|d=s threads|t remote local! C=s@),
121 pass_through('git show') ],
123 'add-external' => [ 'LOCATION',
124 'add/set priority of a publicinbox|extindex for extra matches',
125 qw(boost=i c=s@ mirror=s no-torsocks torsocks=s inbox-version=i),
126 qw(quiet|q verbose|v+ C=s@),
127 index_opt(), PublicInbox::LeiQuery::curl_opt() ],
128 'ls-external' => [ '[FILTER]', 'list publicinbox|extindex locations',
129 qw(format|f=s z|0 globoff|g invert-match|v local remote C=s@) ],
130 'forget-external' => [ 'LOCATION...|--prune',
131 'exclude further results from a publicinbox|extindex',
132 qw(prune quiet|q C=s@) ],
134 'ls-query' => [ '[FILTER...]', 'list saved search queries',
135 qw(name-only format|f=s z C=s@) ],
136 'rm-query' => [ 'QUERY_NAME', 'remove a saved search', qw(C=s@) ],
137 'mv-query' => [ qw(OLD_NAME NEW_NAME), 'rename a saved search', qw(C=s@) ],
139 'plonk' => [ '--threads|--from=IDENT',
140 'exclude mail matching From: or threads from non-Message-ID searches',
141 qw(stdin| threads|t from|f=s mid=s oid=s C=s@) ],
142 'mark' => [ 'MESSAGE_FLAGS...',
143 'set/unset keywords on message(s) from stdin',
144 qw(stdin| oid=s exact by-mid|mid:s C=s@) ],
145 'forget' => [ '[--stdin|--oid=OID|--by-mid=MID]',
146 "exclude message(s) on stdin from `q' search results",
147 qw(stdin| oid=s exact by-mid|mid:s quiet|q C=s@) ],
149 'purge-mailsource' => [ 'LOCATION|--all',
150 'remove imported messages from IMAP, Maildirs, and MH',
151 qw(exact! all jobs:i indexed C=s@) ],
153 # code repos are used for `show' to solve blobs from patch mails
154 'add-coderepo' => [ 'DIRNAME', 'add or set priority of a git code repo',
156 'ls-coderepo' => [ '[FILTER_TERMS...]',
157 'list known code repos', qw(format|f=s z C=s@) ],
158 'forget-coderepo' => [ 'DIRNAME',
159 'stop using repo to solve blobs from patches',
162 'add-watch' => [ 'LOCATION', 'watch for new messages and flag changes',
163 qw(import! kw|keywords|flags! interval=s recursive|r
164 exclude=s include=s C=s@) ],
165 'ls-watch' => [ '[FILTER...]', 'list active watches with numbers and status',
166 qw(format|f=s z C=s@) ],
167 'pause-watch' => [ '[WATCH_NUMBER_OR_FILTER]', qw(all local remote C=s@) ],
168 'resume-watch' => [ '[WATCH_NUMBER_OR_FILTER]', qw(all local remote C=s@) ],
169 'forget-watch' => [ '{WATCH_NUMBER|--prune}', 'stop and forget a watch',
172 'import' => [ 'LOCATION...|--stdin',
173 'one-time import/update from URL or filesystem',
174 qw(stdin| offset=i recursive|r exclude=s include|I=s
175 lock=s@ in-format|F=s kw|keywords|flags! C=s@),
177 'convert' => [ 'LOCATION...|--stdin',
178 'one-time conversion from URL or filesystem to another format',
179 qw(stdin| in-format|F=s out-format|f=s output|mfolder|o=s quiet|q
180 lock=s@ kw|keywords|flags! C=s@),
182 'p2q' => [ 'FILE|COMMIT_OID|--stdin',
183 "use a patch to generate a query for `lei q --stdin'",
184 qw(stdin| want|w=s@ uri debug) ],
185 'config' => [ '[...]', sub {
186 'git-config(1) wrapper for '._config_path($_[0]);
187 }, qw(config-file|system|global|file|f=s), # for conflict detection
188 qw(C=s@), pass_through('git config') ],
189 'init' => [ '[DIRNAME]', sub {
190 "initialize storage, default: "._store_path($_[0]);
191 }, qw(quiet|q C=s@) ],
192 'daemon-kill' => [ '[-SIGNAL]', 'signal the lei-daemon',
193 # "-C DIR" conflicts with -CHLD, here, and chdir makes no sense, here
194 opt_dash('signal|s=s', '[0-9]+|(?:[A-Z][A-Z0-9]+)') ],
195 'daemon-pid' => [ '', 'show the PID of the lei-daemon' ],
196 'help' => [ '[SUBCOMMAND]', 'show help' ],
198 # XXX do we need this?
199 # 'git' => [ '[ANYTHING...]', 'git(1) wrapper', pass_through('git') ],
201 'reorder-local-store-and-break-history' => [ '[REFNAME]',
202 'rewrite git history in an attempt to improve compression',
205 # internal commands are prefixed with '_'
206 '_complete' => [ '[...]', 'internal shell completion helper',
207 pass_through('everything') ],
210 # switch descriptions, try to keep consistent across commands
211 # $spec: Getopt::Long option specification
212 # $spec => [@ALLOWED_VALUES (default is first), $description],
213 # $spec => $description
214 # "$SUB_COMMAND TAB $spec" => as above
215 my $stdin_formats = [ 'MAIL_FORMAT|eml|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl|mboxo',
216 'specify message input format' ];
217 my $ls_format = [ 'OUT|plain|json|null', 'listing output format' ];
219 # we use \x{a0} (non-breaking SP) to avoid wrapping in PublicInbox::LeiHelp
221 'help|h' => 'show this built-in help',
222 'C=s@' => [ 'DIR', 'chdir to specify to directory' ],
223 'quiet|q' => 'be quiet',
224 'lock=s@' => [ 'METHOD|dotlock|fcntl|flock|none',
225 'mbox(5) locking method(s) to use (default: fcntl,dotlock)' ],
227 'globoff|g' => "do not match locations using '*?' wildcards ".
228 "and\xa0'[]'\x{a0}ranges",
229 'verbose|v+' => 'be more verbose',
230 'solve!' => 'do not attempt to reconstruct blobs from emails',
231 'torsocks=s' => ['VAL|auto|no|yes',
232 'whether or not to wrap git and curl commands with torsocks'],
233 'no-torsocks' => 'alias for --torsocks=no',
234 'save-as=s' => ['NAME', 'save a search terms by given name'],
235 'import-remote!' => 'do not memoize remote messages into local store',
237 'type=s' => [ 'any|mid|git', 'disambiguate type' ],
239 'dedupe|d=s' => ['STRATEGY|content|oid|mid|none',
240 'deduplication strategy'],
241 'show threads|t' => 'display entire thread a message belongs to',
243 'return all messages in the same threads as the actual match(es)',
245 'want|w=s@' => [ 'PREFIX|dfpost|dfn', # common ones in help...
246 'search prefixes to extract (default: dfpost7)' ],
248 'alert=s@' => ['CMD,:WINCH,:bell,<any command>',
249 'run command(s) or perform ops when done writing to output ' .
250 '(default: ":WINCH,:bell" with --mua and Maildir/IMAP output, ' .
251 'nothing otherwise)' ],
253 'augment|a' => 'augment --output destination instead of clobbering',
255 'output|mfolder|o=s' => [ 'MFOLDER',
256 "destination (e.g.\xa0`/path/to/Maildir', ".
257 "or\xa0`-'\x{a0}for\x{a0}stdout)" ],
259 "MUA to run on --output Maildir or mbox (e.g.\xa0`mutt\xa0-f\xa0%f')" ],
261 'show format|f=s' => [ 'OUT|plain|raw|html|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl',
262 'message/object output format' ],
263 'mark format|f=s' => $stdin_formats,
264 'forget format|f=s' => $stdin_formats,
266 'add-external inbox-version=i' => [ 'NUM|1|2',
267 'force a public-inbox version with --mirror'],
268 'add-external mirror=s' => [ 'URL', 'mirror a public-inbox'],
270 # public-inbox-index options
271 'add-external jobs|j=i' => 'set parallelism when indexing after --mirror',
272 'fsync!' => 'speed up indexing after --mirror, risk index corruption',
273 'compact' => 'run compact index after mirroring',
274 'indexlevel|L=s' => [ 'LEVEL|full|medium|basic',
275 "indexlevel with --mirror (default: full)" ],
276 'max_size|max-size=s' => [ 'SIZE',
277 'do not index messages larger than SIZE (default: infinity)' ],
278 'batch_size|batch-size=s' => [ 'SIZE',
279 'flush changes to OS after given number of bytes (default: 1m)' ],
280 'sequential_shard|sequential-shard' =>
281 'index Xapian shards sequentially for slow storage',
283 'drop compatibility w/ public-inbox <1.6 to save ~1.5% space',
286 'OUT|maildir|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl|mboxo|html|json|jsonl|concatjson',
287 'specify output format, default depends on --output'],
288 'q exclude=s@' => [ 'LOCATION',
289 'exclude specified external(s) from search' ],
290 'q include|I=s@' => [ 'LOCATION',
291 'include specified external(s) in search' ],
292 'q only=s@' => [ 'LOCATION',
293 'only use specified external(s) for search' ],
295 'q jobs=s' => [ '[SEARCH_JOBS][,WRITER_JOBS]',
296 'control number of search and writer jobs' ],
298 'import format|f=s' => $stdin_formats,
300 'ls-query format|f=s' => $ls_format,
301 'ls-external format|f=s' => $ls_format,
303 'limit|n=i@' => ['NUM', 'limit on number of matches (default: 10000)' ],
304 'offset=i' => ['OFF', 'search result offset (default: 0)'],
306 'sort|s=s' => [ 'VAL|received|relevance|docid',
307 "order of results is `--output'-dependent"],
308 'reverse|r' => 'reverse search results', # like sort(1)
310 'boost=i' => 'increase/decrease priority of results (default: 0)',
312 'local' => 'limit operations to the local filesystem',
313 'local!' => 'exclude results from the local filesystem',
314 'remote' => 'limit operations to those requiring network access',
315 'remote!' => 'prevent operations requiring network access',
317 'mid=s' => 'specify the Message-ID of a message',
318 'oid=s' => 'specify the git object ID of a message',
320 'recursive|r' => 'scan directories/mailboxes/newsgroups recursively',
321 'exclude=s' => 'exclude mailboxes/newsgroups based on pattern',
322 'include=s' => 'include mailboxes/newsgroups based on pattern',
324 'exact' => 'operate on exact header matches only',
325 'exact!' => 'rely on content match instead of exact header matches',
327 'by-mid|mid:s' => [ 'MID', 'match only by Message-ID, ignoring contents' ],
329 'kw|keywords|flags!' => 'disable/enable importing flags',
331 # xargs, env, use "-0", git(1) uses "-z". We support z|0 everywhere
332 'z|0' => 'use NUL \\0 instead of newline (CR) to delimit lines',
334 'signal|s=s' => [ 'SIG', 'signal to send lei-daemon (default: TERM)' ],
338 'leistore.dir' => 'top-level storage location',
341 my @WQ_KEYS = qw(lxs l2m imp mrr cnv p2q); # internal workers
343 # pronounced "exit": x_it(1 << 8) => exit(1); x_it(13) => SIGPIPE
345 my ($self, $code) = @_;
346 # make sure client sees stdout before exit
347 $self->{1}->autoflush(1) if $self->{1};
348 dump_and_clear_log();
349 if (my $s = $self->{pkt_op_p} // $self->{sock}) {
350 send($s, "x_it $code", MSG_EOR);
351 } elsif ($self->{oneshot}) {
352 # don't want to end up using $? from child processes
353 for my $f (@WQ_KEYS) {
354 my $wq = delete $self->{$f} or next;
357 # cleanup anything that has tempfiles or open file handles
359 delete @$self{qw(ovv dedupe sto cfg)};
360 if (my $signum = ($code & 127)) { # usually SIGPIPE (13)
361 $SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT'; # $SIG{$signum} doesn't work
363 sleep(1) while 1; # wait for signal
367 } # else ignore if client disconnected
372 my $err = $self->{2} // ($self->{pgr} // [])->[2] // *STDERR{GLOB};
373 my @eor = (substr($_[-1]//'', -1, 1) eq "\n" ? () : ("\n"));
374 print $err @_, @eor and return;
375 my $old_err = delete $self->{2};
376 close($old_err) if $! == EPIPE && $old_err;
377 $err = $self->{2} = ($self->{pgr} // [])->[2] // *STDERR{GLOB};
378 print $err @_, @eor or print STDERR @_, @eor;
381 sub qerr ($;@) { $_[0]->{opt}->{quiet} or err(shift, @_) }
383 sub fail_handler ($;$$) {
384 my ($lei, $code, $io) = @_;
385 for my $f (@WQ_KEYS) {
386 my $wq = delete $lei->{$f} or next;
387 $wq->wq_wait_old(undef, $lei) if $wq->wq_kill_old; # lei-daemon
389 close($io) if $io; # needed to avoid warnings on SIGPIPE
390 x_it($lei, $code // (1 << 8));
393 sub sigpipe_handler { # handles SIGPIPE from @WQ_KEYS workers
394 fail_handler($_[0], 13, delete $_[0]->{1});
397 # PublicInbox::OnDestroy callback for SIGINT to take out the entire pgid
400 dwaitpid($pgid) if kill('-INT', $pgid);
404 my ($self, $buf, $exit_code) = @_;
405 err($self, $buf) if defined $buf;
406 # calls fail_handler:
407 send($self->{pkt_op_p}, '!', MSG_EOR) if $self->{pkt_op_p};
408 x_it($self, ($exit_code // 1) << 8);
412 sub check_input_format ($;$) {
413 my ($self, $files) = @_;
414 my $opt_key = 'in-format';
415 my $fmt = $self->{opt}->{$opt_key};
417 my $err = $files ? "regular file(s):\n@$files" : '--stdin';
418 return fail($self, "--$opt_key unset for $err");
420 require PublicInbox::MboxLock if $files;
421 return 1 if $fmt eq 'eml';
422 # XXX: should this handle {gz,bz2,xz}? that's currently in LeiToMail
423 require PublicInbox::MboxReader;
424 PublicInbox::MboxReader->can($fmt) or
425 return fail($self, "--$opt_key=$fmt unrecognized");
431 return if print { $self->{1} // return } @_; # likely
432 return note_sigpipe($self, 1) if $! == EPIPE;
433 my $err = "error writing to stdout: $!";
438 sub puts ($;@) { out(shift, map { "$_\n" } @_) }
440 sub child_error { # passes non-fatal curl exit codes to user
441 my ($self, $child_error, $msg) = @_; # child_error is $?
442 $self->err($msg) if $msg;
443 if (my $s = $self->{pkt_op_p} // $self->{sock}) {
444 # send to the parent lei-daemon or to lei(1) client
445 send($s, "child_error $child_error", MSG_EOR);
446 } elsif (!$PublicInbox::DS::in_loop) {
447 $self->{child_error} = $child_error;
448 } # else noop if client disconnected
451 sub note_sigpipe { # triggers sigpipe_handler
452 my ($self, $fd) = @_;
453 close(delete($self->{$fd})); # explicit close silences Perl warning
454 send($self->{pkt_op_p}, '|', MSG_EOR) if $self->{pkt_op_p};
458 sub lei_atfork_child {
459 my ($self, $persist) = @_;
460 # we need to explicitly close things which are on stack
462 my @io = delete @$self{qw(0 1 2 sock)};
463 unless ($self->{oneshot}) {
469 delete @$self{qw(cnv)};
470 for (delete @$self{qw(3 old_1 au_done)}) {
471 close($_) if defined($_);
473 if (my $op_c = delete $self->{pkt_op_c}) {
474 close(delete $op_c->{sock});
476 if (my $pgr = delete $self->{pgr}) {
477 close($_) for (@$pgr[1,2]);
479 close $listener if $listener;
483 $quit = \&CORE::exit;
484 $current_lei = $persist ? undef : $self; # for SIG{__WARN__}
488 my ($lei, $wq, $ident, $jobs, $ops) = @_;
490 '!' => [ $lei->can('fail_handler'), $lei ],
491 '|' => [ $lei->can('sigpipe_handler'), $lei ],
492 'x_it' => [ $lei->can('x_it'), $lei ],
493 'child_error' => [ $lei->can('child_error'), $lei ],
496 require PublicInbox::PktOp;
497 ($lei->{pkt_op_c}, $lei->{pkt_op_p}) = PublicInbox::PktOp->pair($ops);
498 $wq->wq_workers_start($ident, $jobs, $lei->oldset, { lei => $lei });
499 delete $lei->{pkt_op_p};
500 my $op = delete $lei->{pkt_op_c};
501 $lei->event_step_init;
502 # oneshot needs $op, daemon-mode uses DS->EventLoop to handle $op
503 $lei->{oneshot} ? $op : undef;
507 require PublicInbox::LeiHelp;
508 PublicInbox::LeiHelp::call($_[0], $_[1], \%CMD, \%OPTDESC);
512 my ($self, $cmd, $argv) = @_;
513 # allow _complete --help to complete, not show help
514 return 1 if substr($cmd, 0, 1) eq '_';
516 $OPT = $self->{opt} //= {};
517 my $info = $CMD{$cmd} // [ '[...]' ];
518 my ($proto, undef, @spec) = @$info;
519 my $glp = ref($spec[-1]) eq ref($GLP) ? pop(@spec) : $GLP;
520 push @spec, qw(help|h);
522 if ($spec[0] =~ s/\|\z//s) { # "stdin|" or "clear|" allows "-" alias
523 $lone_dash = $spec[0];
524 $OPT->{$spec[0]} = \(my $var);
525 push @spec, '' => \$var;
527 $glp->getoptionsfromarray($argv, $OPT, @spec) or
528 return _help($self, "bad arguments or options for $cmd");
529 return _help($self) if $OPT->{help};
531 push @$argv, @{$OPT->{-argv}} if defined($OPT->{-argv});
533 # "-" aliases "stdin" or "clear"
534 $OPT->{$lone_dash} = ${$OPT->{$lone_dash}} if defined $lone_dash;
537 my $POS_ARG = '[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+';
539 my @args = split(/ /, $proto);
540 for my $var (@args) {
541 if ($var =~ /\A$POS_ARG\.\.\.\z/o) { # >= 1 args;
542 $inf = defined($argv->[$i]) and last;
543 $var =~ s/\.\.\.\z//;
544 $err = "$var not supplied";
545 } elsif ($var =~ /\A$POS_ARG\z/o) { # required arg at $i
546 $argv->[$i++] // ($err = "$var not supplied");
547 } elsif ($var =~ /\.\.\.\]\z/) { # optional args start
550 } elsif ($var =~ /\A\[-?$POS_ARG\]\z/) { # one optional arg
552 } elsif ($var =~ /\A.+?\|/) { # required FOO|--stdin
553 $inf = 1 if index($var, '...') > 0;
554 my @or = split(/\|/, $var);
557 if ($o =~ /\A--([a-z0-9\-]+)/) {
558 $ok = defined($OPT->{$1});
560 } elsif (defined($argv->[$i])) {
564 } # else continue looping
568 $err = join(', ', @or) . " or $last must be set";
570 warn "BUG: can't parse `$var' in $proto";
574 if (!$inf && scalar(@$argv) > scalar(@args)) {
575 $err //= 'too many arguments';
577 $err ? fail($self, "usage: lei $cmd $proto\nE: $err") : 1;
581 my ($self, $cmd, @argv) = @_;
582 local $current_lei = $self; # for __WARN__
583 dump_and_clear_log("from previous run\n");
584 return _help($self, 'no command given') unless defined($cmd);
585 while ($cmd eq '-C') { # do not support Getopt bundling for this
586 my $d = shift(@argv) // return fail($self, '-C DIRECTORY');
587 push @{$self->{opt}->{C}}, $d;
588 $cmd = shift(@argv) // return _help($self, 'no command given');
590 my $func = "lei_$cmd";
592 if (my $cb = __PACKAGE__->can($func)) {
593 optparse($self, $cmd, \@argv) or return;
594 if (my $chdir = $self->{opt}->{C}) {
595 for my $d (@$chdir) {
596 next if $d eq ''; # same as git(1)
597 chdir $d or return fail($self, "cd $d: $!");
601 } elsif (grep(/\A-/, $cmd, @argv)) { # --help or -h only
602 $GLP->getoptionsfromarray([$cmd, @argv], {}, qw(help|h C=s@))
603 or return _help($self, 'bad arguments or options');
606 fail($self, "`$cmd' is not an lei command");
611 my ($self, $creat) = @_;
612 my $f = _config_path($self);
614 my $cur_st = @st ? pack('dd', $st[10], $st[7]) : ''; # 10:ctime, 7:size
615 if (my $cfg = $PATH2CFG{$f}) { # reuse existing object in common case
616 return ($self->{cfg} = $cfg) if $cur_st eq $cfg->{-st};
621 return bless {}, 'PublicInbox::Config';
623 my (undef, $cfg_dir, undef) = File::Spec->splitpath($f);
624 -d $cfg_dir or mkpath($cfg_dir) or die "mkpath($cfg_dir): $!\n";
625 open my $fh, '>>', $f or die "open($f): $!\n";
626 @st = stat($fh) or die "fstat($f): $!\n";
627 $cur_st = pack('dd', $st[10], $st[7]);
628 qerr($self, "# $f created") if $self->{cmd} ne 'config';
630 my $cfg = PublicInbox::Config::git_config_dump($f);
631 bless $cfg, 'PublicInbox::Config';
632 $cfg->{-st} = $cur_st;
634 $self->{cfg} = $PATH2CFG{$f} = $cfg;
637 sub _lei_store ($;$) {
638 my ($self, $creat) = @_;
639 my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, $creat);
640 $cfg->{-lei_store} //= do {
641 require PublicInbox::LeiStore;
642 my $dir = $cfg->{'leistore.dir'};
643 $dir //= $creat ? _store_path($self) : return;
644 PublicInbox::LeiStore->new($dir, { creat => $creat });
649 my ($self, @argv) = @_;
653 my ($self, @argv) = @_;
657 my ($self, @argv) = @_;
658 my %env = (%{$self->{env}}, GIT_CONFIG => undef);
659 my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, 1);
660 my $cmd = [ qw(git config -f), $cfg->{'-f'}, @argv ];
661 my %rdr = map { $_ => $self->{$_} } (0..2);
662 waitpid(spawn($cmd, \%env, \%rdr), 0);
666 my ($self, @argv) = @_;
667 $self->{opt}->{'config-file'} and return fail $self,
668 "config file switches not supported by `lei config'";
670 x_it($self, $?) if $?;
674 require PublicInbox::LeiImport;
675 PublicInbox::LeiImport->call(@_);
679 require PublicInbox::LeiConvert;
680 PublicInbox::LeiConvert->call(@_);
684 require PublicInbox::LeiP2q;
685 PublicInbox::LeiP2q->call(@_);
689 my ($self, $dir) = @_;
690 my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, 1);
691 my $cur = $cfg->{'leistore.dir'};
692 $dir //= _store_path($self);
693 $dir = rel2abs($self, $dir);
694 my @cur = stat($cur) if defined($cur);
695 $cur = File::Spec->canonpath($cur // $dir);
696 my @dir = stat($dir);
697 my $exists = "# leistore.dir=$cur already initialized" if @dir;
700 _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
701 return qerr($self, $exists);
704 # some folks like symlinks and bind mounts :P
705 if (@dir && "@cur[1,0]" eq "@dir[1,0]") {
706 lei_config($self, 'leistore.dir', $dir);
707 _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
708 return qerr($self, "$exists (as $cur)");
710 return fail($self, <<"");
711 E: leistore.dir=$cur already initialized and it is not $dir
714 lei_config($self, 'leistore.dir', $dir);
715 _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
716 $exists //= "# leistore.dir=$dir newly initialized";
717 return qerr($self, $exists);
720 sub lei_daemon_pid { puts shift, $$ }
722 sub lei_daemon_kill {
724 my $sig = $self->{opt}->{signal} // 'TERM';
725 kill($sig, $$) or fail($self, "kill($sig, $$): $!");
728 sub lei_help { _help($_[0]) }
730 # Shell completion helper. Used by lei-completion.bash and hopefully
731 # other shells. Try to do as much here as possible to avoid redundancy
732 # and improve maintainability.
734 my ($self, @argv) = @_; # argv = qw(lei and any other args...)
735 shift @argv; # ignore "lei", the entire command is sent
736 @argv or return puts $self, grep(!/^_/, keys %CMD), qw(--help -h -C);
737 my $cmd = shift @argv;
738 my $info = $CMD{$cmd} // do { # filter matching commands
739 @argv or puts $self, grep(/\A\Q$cmd\E/, keys %CMD);
742 my ($proto, undef, @spec) = @$info;
744 my $re = defined($cur) ? qr/\A\Q$cur\E/ : qr/./;
745 if (substr($cur // '-', 0, 1) eq '-') { # --switches
746 # gross special case since the only git-config options
747 # Consider moving to a table if we need more special cases
748 # we use Getopt::Long for are the ones we reject, so these
749 # are the ones we don't reject:
750 if ($cmd eq 'config') {
751 puts $self, grep(/$re/, keys %CONFIG_KEYS);
752 @spec = qw(add z|null get get-all unset unset-all
753 replace-all get-urlmatch
754 remove-section rename-section
755 name-only list|l edit|e
756 get-color-name get-colorbool);
759 # generate short/long names from Getopt::Long specs
760 puts $self, grep(/$re/, qw(--help -h -C), map {
761 if (s/[:=].+\z//) { # req/optional args, e.g output|o=i
762 } elsif (s/\+\z//) { # verbose|v+
764 # negation: solve! => no-solve|solve
765 s/([\w\-]+)/$1|no-$1/g
768 my $x = length > 1 ? "--$_" : "-$_";
769 $x eq $cur ? () : $x;
770 } grep(!/_/, split(/\|/, $_, -1)) # help|h
771 } grep { $OPTDESC{"$cmd\t$_"} || $OPTDESC{$_} } @spec);
772 } elsif ($cmd eq 'config' && !@argv && !$CONFIG_KEYS{$cur}) {
773 puts $self, grep(/$re/, keys %CONFIG_KEYS);
776 # switch args (e.g. lei q -f mbox<TAB>)
777 if (($argv[-1] // $cur // '') =~ /\A--?([\w\-]+)\z/) {
778 my $opt = quotemeta $1;
780 my $v = $OPTDESC{$_};
781 my @v = ref($v) ? split(/\|/, $v->[0]) : ();
782 # get rid of ALL CAPS placeholder (e.g "OUT")
783 # (TODO: completion for external paths)
784 shift(@v) if uc($v[0]) eq $v[0];
786 } grep(/\A(?:$cmd\t|)(?:[\w-]+\|)*$opt\b/, keys %OPTDESC);
789 if (my $sub = $self->can("_complete_$cmd")) {
790 puts $self, $sub->($self, @argv, $cur);
792 # TODO: URLs, pathnames, OIDs, MIDs, etc... See optparse() for
797 my ($argv, $env) = @_;
798 my $argc = scalar @$argv;
799 my $buf = 'exec '.join("\0", scalar(@$argv), @$argv);
800 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$env) { $buf .= "\0$k=$v" };
806 my $mua = $self->{opt}->{mua} // return;
807 my $mfolder = $self->{ovv}->{dst};
808 my (@cmd, $replaced);
809 if ($mua =~ /\A(?:mutt|mailx|mail|neomutt)\z/) {
811 # TODO: help wanted: other common FOSS MUAs
813 require Text::ParseWords;
814 @cmd = Text::ParseWords::shellwords($mua);
815 # mutt uses '%f' for open-hook with compressed mbox, we follow
816 @cmd = map { $_ eq '%f' ? ($replaced = $mfolder) : $_ } @cmd;
818 push @cmd, $mfolder unless defined($replaced);
819 if (my $sock = $self->{sock}) { # lei(1) client process runs it
820 send($sock, exec_buf(\@cmd, {}), MSG_EOR);
821 } elsif ($self->{oneshot}) {
822 $self->{"pid.$self.$$"}->{spawn(\@cmd)} = \@cmd;
824 if ($self->{lxs} && $self->{au_done}) { # kick wait_startq
825 syswrite($self->{au_done}, 'q' x ($self->{lxs}->{jobs} // 0));
827 $self->{opt}->{quiet} = 1;
828 delete $self->{-progress};
829 delete $self->{opt}->{verbose};
832 sub send_exec_cmd { # tell script/lei to execute a command
833 my ($self, $io, $cmd, $env) = @_;
834 my $sock = $self->{sock} // die 'lei client gone';
835 my $fds = [ map { fileno($_) } @$io ];
836 $send_cmd->($sock, $fds, exec_buf($cmd, $env), MSG_EOR);
839 sub poke_mua { # forces terminal MUAs to wake up and hopefully notice new mail
841 my $alerts = $self->{opt}->{alert} // return;
842 while (my $op = shift(@$alerts)) {
843 if ($op eq ':WINCH') {
844 # hit the process group that started the MUA
846 send($self->{sock}, '-WINCH', MSG_EOR);
847 } elsif ($self->{oneshot}) {
850 } elsif ($op eq ':bell') {
852 } elsif ($op =~ /(?<!\\),/) { # bare ',' (not ',,')
853 push @$alerts, split(/(?<!\\),/, $op);
854 } elsif ($op =~ m!\A([/a-z0-9A-Z].+)!) {
855 my $cmd = $1; # run an arbitrary command
856 require Text::ParseWords;
857 $cmd = [ Text::ParseWords::shellwords($cmd) ];
858 if (my $s = $self->{sock}) {
859 send($s, exec_buf($cmd, {}), MSG_EOR);
860 } elsif ($self->{oneshot}) {
861 $self->{"pid.$self.$$"}->{spawn($cmd)} = $cmd;
864 err($self, "W: unsupported --alert=$op"); # non-fatal
869 my %path_to_fd = ('/dev/stdin' => 0, '/dev/stdout' => 1, '/dev/stderr' => 2);
870 $path_to_fd{"/dev/fd/$_"} = $path_to_fd{"/proc/self/fd/$_"} for (0..2);
872 my ($self, $mode, $path) = @_;
873 rel2abs($self, $path);
875 if (defined(my $fd = $path_to_fd{$path})) {
878 if ($path =~ m!\A/(?:dev|proc/self)/fd/[0-9]+\z!) {
879 return fail($self, "cannot open $path from daemon");
881 open my $fh, $mode, $path or return;
885 # caller needs to "-t $self->{1}" to check if tty
888 my $fh = popen_rd([qw(git var GIT_PAGER)]);
889 chomp(my $pager = <$fh> // '');
890 close($fh) or warn "`git var PAGER' error: \$?=$?";
891 return if $pager eq 'cat' || $pager eq '';
892 my $new_env = { LESS => 'FRX', LV => '-c' };
893 $new_env->{MORE} = 'FRX' if $^O eq 'freebsd';
894 pipe(my ($r, $wpager)) or return warn "pipe: $!";
895 my $rdr = { 0 => $r, 1 => $self->{1}, 2 => $self->{2} };
896 my $pgr = [ undef, @$rdr{1, 2} ];
897 my $env = $self->{env};
898 if ($self->{sock}) { # lei(1) process runs it
899 delete @$new_env{keys %$env}; # only set iff unset
900 send_exec_cmd($self, [ @$rdr{0..2} ], [$pager], $new_env);
901 } elsif ($self->{oneshot}) {
903 $self->{"pid.$self.$$"}->{spawn($cmd, $new_env, $rdr)} = $cmd;
905 die 'BUG: start_pager w/o socket';
907 $self->{1} = $wpager;
908 $self->{2} = $wpager if -t $self->{2};
909 $env->{GIT_PAGER_IN_USE} = 'true'; # we may spawn git
915 my $pgr = delete($self->{pgr}) or return;
916 $self->{2} = $pgr->[2];
917 # do not restore original stdout, just close it so we error out
918 close(delete($self->{1})) if $self->{1};
921 sub accept_dispatch { # Listener {post_accept} callback
922 my ($sock) = @_; # ignore other
924 my $self = bless { sock => $sock }, __PACKAGE__;
925 vec(my $rvec = '', fileno($sock), 1) = 1;
926 select($rvec, undef, undef, 60) or
927 return send($sock, 'timed out waiting to recv FDs', MSG_EOR);
928 # (4096 * 33) >MAX_ARG_STRLEN
929 my @fds = $recv_cmd->($sock, my $buf, 4096 * 33) or return; # EOF
930 if (scalar(@fds) == 4) {
932 my $fd = shift(@fds);
933 open($self->{$i}, '+<&=', $fd) and next;
934 send($sock, "open(+<&=$fd) (FD=$i): $!", MSG_EOR);
936 } elsif (!defined($fds[0])) {
937 warn(my $msg = "recv_cmd failed: $!");
938 return send($sock, $msg, MSG_EOR);
942 $self->{2}->autoflush(1); # keep stdout buffered until x_it|DESTROY
943 # $ENV_STR = join('', map { "\0$_=$ENV{$_}" } keys %ENV);
944 # $buf = "$argc\0".join("\0", @ARGV).$ENV_STR."\0\0";
945 substr($buf, -2, 2, '') eq "\0\0" or # s/\0\0\z//
946 return send($sock, 'request command truncated', MSG_EOR);
947 my ($argc, @argv) = split(/\0/, $buf, -1);
949 my %env = map { split(/=/, $_, 2) } splice(@argv, $argc);
950 if (chdir($self->{3})) {
952 $self->{env} = \%env;
953 eval { dispatch($self, @argv) };
954 send($sock, $@, MSG_EOR) if $@;
956 send($sock, "fchdir: $!", MSG_EOR); # implicit close
962 delete $self->{-progress};
963 for my $f (@WQ_KEYS) {
964 my $wq = delete $self->{$f} or next;
966 $wq->wq_close(0, undef, $self);
967 } elsif ($wq->wq_kill_old) {
968 $wq->wq_wait_old(undef, $self);
971 close(delete $self->{1}) if $self->{1}; # may reap_compress
972 $self->close if $self->{sock}; # PublicInbox::DS::close
975 # for long-running results
978 local %ENV = %{$self->{env}};
979 my $sock = $self->{sock};
980 local $current_lei = $self;
982 while (my @fds = $recv_cmd->($sock, my $buf, 4096)) {
983 if (scalar(@fds) == 1 && !defined($fds[0])) {
984 return if $! == EAGAIN;
986 last if $! == ECONNRESET;
990 open my $rfh, '+<&=', $fd;
992 die "unrecognized client signal: $buf";
997 eval { $self->fail($err) };
1002 sub event_step_init {
1004 return if $self->{-event_init_done}++;
1005 if (my $sock = $self->{sock}) { # using DS->EventLoop
1006 $self->SUPER::new($sock, EPOLLIN|EPOLLET);
1012 sub oldset { $oldset }
1014 sub dump_and_clear_log {
1015 if (defined($errors_log) && -s STDIN && seek(STDIN, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
1017 unshift(@pfx, "$errors_log ") if @pfx;
1018 warn @pfx, do { local $/; <STDIN> };
1019 truncate(STDIN, 0) or warn "ftruncate ($errors_log): $!";
1023 # lei(1) calls this when it can't connect
1025 my ($path, $errno, $narg) = @_;
1026 local ($errors_log, $listener);
1027 ($errors_log) = ($path =~ m!\A(.+?/)[^/]+\z!);
1028 $errors_log .= 'errors.log';
1029 my $addr = pack_sockaddr_un($path);
1030 my $lk = bless { lock_path => $errors_log }, 'PublicInbox::Lock';
1032 socket($listener, AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) or die "socket: $!";
1033 if ($errno == ECONNREFUSED || $errno == ENOENT) {
1034 return if connect($listener, $addr); # another process won
1035 if ($errno == ECONNREFUSED && -S $path) {
1036 unlink($path) or die "unlink($path): $!";
1039 $! = $errno; # allow interpolation to stringify in die
1040 die "connect($path): $!";
1042 umask(077) // die("umask(077): $!");
1043 bind($listener, $addr) or die "bind($path): $!";
1044 listen($listener, 1024) or die "listen: $!";
1047 my @st = stat($path) or die "stat($path): $!";
1048 my $dev_ino_expect = pack('dd', $st[0], $st[1]); # dev+ino
1049 local $oldset = PublicInbox::DS::block_signals();
1051 $send_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('send_cmd4');
1052 $recv_cmd = PublicInbox::Spawn->can('recv_cmd4') // do {
1053 require PublicInbox::CmdIPC4;
1054 $send_cmd = PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('send_cmd4');
1055 PublicInbox::CmdIPC4->can('recv_cmd4');
1058 $recv_cmd or die <<"";
1059 (Socket::MsgHdr || Inline::C) missing/unconfigured (narg=$narg);
1061 require PublicInbox::Listener;
1062 require PublicInbox::EOFpipe;
1063 (-p STDOUT) or die "E: stdout must be a pipe\n";
1064 open(STDIN, '+>>', $errors_log) or die "open($errors_log): $!";
1065 STDIN->autoflush(1);
1066 dump_and_clear_log("from previous daemon process:\n");
1067 POSIX::setsid() > 0 or die "setsid: $!";
1068 my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
1070 $0 = "lei-daemon $path";
1072 $listener->blocking(0);
1074 my $pil = PublicInbox::Listener->new($listener, \&accept_dispatch);
1076 pipe(my ($eof_r, $eof_w)) or die "pipe: $!";
1077 PublicInbox::EOFpipe->new($eof_r, \&noop, undef);
1079 $exit_code //= shift;
1080 my $lis = $pil or exit($exit_code);
1081 # closing eof_w triggers \&noop wakeup
1082 $listener = $eof_w = $pil = $path = undef;
1083 $lis->close; # DS::close
1084 PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
1088 CHLD => \&PublicInbox::DS::enqueue_reap,
1096 my $sigfd = PublicInbox::Sigfd->new($sig, SFD_NONBLOCK);
1097 local @SIG{keys %$sig} = values(%$sig) unless $sigfd;
1099 local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';
1100 if ($sigfd) { # TODO: use inotify/kqueue to detect unlinked sockets
1102 PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(5000);
1104 # wake up every second to accept signals if we don't
1105 # have signalfd or IO::KQueue:
1106 PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
1107 PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
1109 PublicInbox::DS->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
1110 my ($dmap, undef) = @_;
1111 if (@st = defined($path) ? stat($path) : ()) {
1112 if ($dev_ino_expect ne pack('dd', $st[0], $st[1])) {
1113 warn "$path dev/ino changed, quitting\n";
1116 } elsif (defined($path)) { # ENOENT is common
1117 warn "stat($path): $!, quitting ...\n" if $! != ENOENT;
1121 return 1 if defined($path);
1124 for my $s (values %$dmap) {
1125 $s->can('busy') or next;
1126 if ($s->busy($now)) {
1132 $n; # true: continue, false: stop
1135 # STDIN was redirected to /dev/null above, closing STDERR and
1136 # STDOUT will cause the calling `lei' client process to finish
1137 # reading the <$daemon> pipe.
1138 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
1139 $current_lei ? err($current_lei, @_) : warn(
1140 strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', gmtime(time))," $$ ", @_);
1142 open STDERR, '>&STDIN' or die "redirect stderr failed: $!";
1143 open STDOUT, '>&STDIN' or die "redirect stdout failed: $!";
1144 # $daemon pipe to `lei' closed, main loop begins:
1145 PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop;
1146 exit($exit_code // 0);
1149 sub busy { 1 } # prevent daemon-shutdown if client is connected
1151 # for users w/o Socket::Msghdr installed or Inline::C enabled
1153 my ($main_pkg) = @_;
1154 my $exit = $main_pkg->can('exit'); # caller may override exit()
1155 local $quit = $exit if $exit;
1157 umask(077) // die("umask(077): $!");
1165 dispatch($self, @ARGV);
1166 x_it($self, $self->{child_error}) if $self->{child_error};
1169 # ensures stdout hits the FS before sock disconnects so a client
1170 # can immediately reread it
1173 $self->{1}->autoflush(1) if $self->{1};
1176 my $oneshot_pids = delete $self->{"pid.$self.$$"} or return;
1177 waitpid($_, 0) for keys %$oneshot_pids;
1178 $? = $err if $err; # preserve ->fail or ->x_it code