16 "github.com/anacrolix/log"
17 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/iter"
18 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/bitmap"
19 "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/v2/prioritybitmap"
20 "github.com/anacrolix/multiless"
22 "github.com/anacrolix/chansync"
23 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/bencode"
24 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo"
25 "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/mse"
26 pp "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/peer_protocol"
27 request_strategy "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/request-strategy"
30 type PeerSource string
33 PeerSourceTracker = "Tr"
34 PeerSourceIncoming = "I"
35 PeerSourceDhtGetPeers = "Hg" // Peers we found by searching a DHT.
36 PeerSourceDhtAnnouncePeer = "Ha" // Peers that were announced to us by a DHT.
38 // The peer was given directly, such as through a magnet link.
39 PeerSourceDirect = "M"
42 type peerRequestState struct {
46 type PeerRemoteAddr interface {
50 // Since we have to store all the requests in memory, we can't reasonably exceed what would be
51 // indexable with the memory space available.
54 requestState = request_strategy.PeerNextRequestState
58 // First to ensure 64-bit alignment for atomics. See #262.
68 RemoteAddr PeerRemoteAddr
69 // True if the connection is operating over MSE obfuscation.
71 cryptoMethod mse.CryptoMethod
74 closed chansync.SetOnce
75 // Set true after we've added our ConnStats generated during handshake to
76 // other ConnStat instances as determined when the *Torrent became known.
77 reconciledHandshakeStats bool
79 lastMessageReceived time.Time
80 completedHandshake time.Time
81 lastUsefulChunkReceived time.Time
82 lastChunkSent time.Time
84 // Stuff controlled by the local peer.
85 nextRequestState requestState
86 actualRequestState requestState
87 lastBecameInterested time.Time
88 priorInterest time.Duration
90 lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks time.Time
91 cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks time.Duration
92 _chunksReceivedWhileExpecting int64
95 piecesReceivedSinceLastRequestUpdate maxRequests
96 maxPiecesReceivedBetweenRequestUpdates maxRequests
97 // Chunks that we might reasonably expect to receive from the peer. Due to
98 // latency, buffering, and implementation differences, we may receive
99 // chunks that are no longer in the set of requests actually want.
100 validReceiveChunks map[RequestIndex]int
101 // Indexed by metadata piece, set to true if posted and pending a
103 metadataRequests []bool
104 sentHaves bitmap.Bitmap
106 // Stuff controlled by the remote peer.
109 peerRequests map[Request]*peerRequestState
110 PeerPrefersEncryption bool // as indicated by 'e' field in extension handshake
112 // The pieces the peer has claimed to have.
113 _peerPieces bitmap.Bitmap
114 // The peer has everything. This can occur due to a special message, when
115 // we may not even know the number of pieces in the torrent yet.
117 // The highest possible number of pieces the torrent could have based on
118 // communication with the peer. Generally only useful until we have the
120 peerMinPieces pieceIndex
121 // Pieces we've accepted chunks for from the peer.
122 peerTouchedPieces map[pieceIndex]struct{}
123 peerAllowedFast bitmap.Bitmap
125 PeerMaxRequests maxRequests // Maximum pending requests the peer allows.
126 PeerExtensionIDs map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber
127 PeerClientName string
129 pieceInclination []int
130 _pieceRequestOrder prioritybitmap.PriorityBitmap
135 // Maintains the state of a BitTorrent-protocol based connection with a peer.
136 type PeerConn struct {
139 // A string that should identify the PeerConn's net.Conn endpoints. The net.Conn could
140 // be wrapping WebRTC, uTP, or TCP etc. Used in writing the conn status for peers.
145 PeerExtensionBytes pp.PeerExtensionBits
147 // The actual Conn, used for closing, and setting socket options.
149 // The Reader and Writer for this Conn, with hooks installed for stats,
150 // limiting, deadlines etc.
154 messageWriter peerConnMsgWriter
156 uploadTimer *time.Timer
160 func (cn *PeerConn) connStatusString() string {
161 return fmt.Sprintf("%+-55q %s %s", cn.PeerID, cn.PeerExtensionBytes, cn.connString)
164 func (cn *Peer) updateExpectingChunks() {
165 if cn.expectingChunks() {
166 if cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
167 cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks = time.Now()
170 if !cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
171 cn.cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks += time.Since(cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks)
172 cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks = time.Time{}
177 func (cn *Peer) expectingChunks() bool {
178 if cn.actualRequestState.Requests.IsEmpty() {
181 if !cn.actualRequestState.Interested {
184 if cn.peerAllowedFast.IterTyped(func(_i int) bool {
185 i := RequestIndex(_i)
186 return cn.actualRequestState.Requests.Rank((i+1)*cn.t.chunksPerRegularPiece())-
187 cn.actualRequestState.Requests.Rank(i*cn.t.chunksPerRegularPiece()) == 0
191 return !cn.peerChoking
194 func (cn *Peer) remoteChokingPiece(piece pieceIndex) bool {
195 return cn.peerChoking && !cn.peerAllowedFast.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(piece))
198 // Returns true if the connection is over IPv6.
199 func (cn *PeerConn) ipv6() bool {
204 return len(ip) == net.IPv6len
207 // Returns true the if the dialer/initiator has the lower client peer ID. TODO: Find the
208 // specification for this.
209 func (cn *PeerConn) isPreferredDirection() bool {
210 return bytes.Compare(cn.t.cl.peerID[:], cn.PeerID[:]) < 0 == cn.outgoing
213 // Returns whether the left connection should be preferred over the right one,
214 // considering only their networking properties. If ok is false, we can't
216 func (l *PeerConn) hasPreferredNetworkOver(r *PeerConn) (left, ok bool) {
218 ml.NextBool(l.isPreferredDirection(), r.isPreferredDirection())
219 ml.NextBool(!l.utp(), !r.utp())
220 ml.NextBool(l.ipv6(), r.ipv6())
224 func (cn *Peer) cumInterest() time.Duration {
225 ret := cn.priorInterest
226 if cn.actualRequestState.Interested {
227 ret += time.Since(cn.lastBecameInterested)
232 func (cn *Peer) peerHasAllPieces() (all bool, known bool) {
233 if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
236 if !cn.t.haveInfo() {
239 return bitmap.Flip(cn._peerPieces, 0, bitmap.BitRange(cn.t.numPieces())).IsEmpty(), true
242 func (cn *PeerConn) locker() *lockWithDeferreds {
243 return cn.t.cl.locker()
246 func (cn *Peer) supportsExtension(ext pp.ExtensionName) bool {
247 _, ok := cn.PeerExtensionIDs[ext]
251 // The best guess at number of pieces in the torrent for this peer.
252 func (cn *Peer) bestPeerNumPieces() pieceIndex {
254 return cn.t.numPieces()
256 return cn.peerMinPieces
259 func (cn *Peer) completedString() string {
260 have := pieceIndex(cn._peerPieces.Len())
261 if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
262 have = cn.bestPeerNumPieces()
264 return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", have, cn.bestPeerNumPieces())
267 func (cn *PeerConn) onGotInfo(info *metainfo.Info) {
268 cn.setNumPieces(info.NumPieces())
271 // Correct the PeerPieces slice length. Return false if the existing slice is invalid, such as by
272 // receiving badly sized BITFIELD, or invalid HAVE messages.
273 func (cn *PeerConn) setNumPieces(num pieceIndex) {
274 cn._peerPieces.RemoveRange(bitmap.BitRange(num), bitmap.ToEnd)
275 cn.peerPiecesChanged()
278 func eventAgeString(t time.Time) string {
282 return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fs ago", time.Since(t).Seconds())
285 func (cn *PeerConn) connectionFlags() (ret string) {
287 ret += string([]byte{b})
289 if cn.cryptoMethod == mse.CryptoMethodRC4 {
291 } else if cn.headerEncrypted {
294 ret += string(cn.Discovery)
301 func (cn *PeerConn) utp() bool {
302 return parseNetworkString(cn.Network).Udp
305 // Inspired by https://github.com/transmission/transmission/wiki/Peer-Status-Text.
306 func (cn *Peer) statusFlags() (ret string) {
308 ret += string([]byte{b})
310 if cn.actualRequestState.Interested {
317 ret += cn.connectionFlags()
319 if cn.peerInterested {
328 func (cn *Peer) downloadRate() float64 {
329 num := cn._stats.BytesReadUsefulData.Int64()
333 return float64(num) / cn.totalExpectingTime().Seconds()
336 func (cn *Peer) numRequestsByPiece() (ret map[pieceIndex]int) {
337 ret = make(map[pieceIndex]int)
338 cn.actualRequestState.Requests.Iterate(func(x uint32) bool {
339 ret[pieceIndex(x/cn.t.chunksPerRegularPiece())]++
345 func (cn *Peer) writeStatus(w io.Writer, t *Torrent) {
346 // \t isn't preserved in <pre> blocks?
347 if cn.closed.IsSet() {
348 fmt.Fprint(w, "CLOSED: ")
350 fmt.Fprintln(w, cn.connStatusString())
351 prio, err := cn.peerPriority()
352 prioStr := fmt.Sprintf("%08x", prio)
354 prioStr += ": " + err.Error()
356 fmt.Fprintf(w, " bep40-prio: %v\n", prioStr)
357 fmt.Fprintf(w, " last msg: %s, connected: %s, last helpful: %s, itime: %s, etime: %s\n",
358 eventAgeString(cn.lastMessageReceived),
359 eventAgeString(cn.completedHandshake),
360 eventAgeString(cn.lastHelpful()),
362 cn.totalExpectingTime(),
365 " %s completed, %d pieces touched, good chunks: %v/%v-%v reqq: %d/(%d/%d)-%d/%d, flags: %s, dr: %.1f KiB/s\n",
366 cn.completedString(),
367 len(cn.peerTouchedPieces),
368 &cn._stats.ChunksReadUseful,
369 &cn._stats.ChunksRead,
370 &cn._stats.ChunksWritten,
371 cn.actualRequestState.Requests.GetCardinality(),
372 cn.nominalMaxRequests(),
374 len(cn.peerRequests),
377 cn.downloadRate()/(1<<10),
379 fmt.Fprintf(w, " requested pieces:")
380 type pieceNumRequestsType struct {
384 var pieceNumRequests []pieceNumRequestsType
385 for piece, count := range cn.numRequestsByPiece() {
386 pieceNumRequests = append(pieceNumRequests, pieceNumRequestsType{piece, count})
388 sort.Slice(pieceNumRequests, func(i, j int) bool {
389 return pieceNumRequests[i].piece < pieceNumRequests[j].piece
391 for _, elem := range pieceNumRequests {
392 fmt.Fprintf(w, " %v(%v)", elem.piece, elem.numRequests)
397 func (p *Peer) close() {
401 p.discardPieceInclination()
402 p._pieceRequestOrder.Clear()
405 p.t.decPeerPieceAvailability(p)
407 for _, f := range p.callbacks.PeerClosed {
412 func (cn *PeerConn) onClose() {
413 if cn.pex.IsEnabled() {
420 if cb := cn.callbacks.PeerConnClosed; cb != nil {
425 func (cn *Peer) peerHasPiece(piece pieceIndex) bool {
426 return cn.peerSentHaveAll || cn._peerPieces.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(piece))
429 // 64KiB, but temporarily less to work around an issue with WebRTC. TODO: Update when
430 // https://github.com/pion/datachannel/issues/59 is fixed.
431 const writeBufferHighWaterLen = 1 << 15
433 // Writes a message into the write buffer. Returns whether it's okay to keep writing. Writing is
434 // done asynchronously, so it may be that we're not able to honour backpressure from this method.
435 func (cn *PeerConn) write(msg pp.Message) bool {
436 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("messages written of type %s", msg.Type.String()), 1)
437 // We don't need to track bytes here because the connection's Writer has that behaviour injected
438 // (although there's some delay between us buffering the message, and the connection writer
439 // flushing it out.).
440 notFull := cn.messageWriter.write(msg)
441 // Last I checked only Piece messages affect stats, and we don't write those.
447 func (cn *PeerConn) requestMetadataPiece(index int) {
448 eID := cn.PeerExtensionIDs[pp.ExtensionNameMetadata]
449 if eID == pp.ExtensionDeleteNumber {
452 if index < len(cn.metadataRequests) && cn.metadataRequests[index] {
455 cn.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("requesting metadata piece %d", index)
456 cn.write(pp.MetadataExtensionRequestMsg(eID, index))
457 for index >= len(cn.metadataRequests) {
458 cn.metadataRequests = append(cn.metadataRequests, false)
460 cn.metadataRequests[index] = true
463 func (cn *PeerConn) requestedMetadataPiece(index int) bool {
464 return index < len(cn.metadataRequests) && cn.metadataRequests[index]
467 // The actual value to use as the maximum outbound requests.
468 func (cn *Peer) nominalMaxRequests() (ret maxRequests) {
469 return maxRequests(clamp(1, int64(cn.PeerMaxRequests), 128))
472 func (cn *Peer) totalExpectingTime() (ret time.Duration) {
473 ret = cn.cumulativeExpectedToReceiveChunks
474 if !cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks.IsZero() {
475 ret += time.Since(cn.lastStartedExpectingToReceiveChunks)
481 func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentCancel(r Request) {
482 if _, ok := cn.peerRequests[r]; !ok {
483 torrent.Add("unexpected cancels received", 1)
486 if cn.fastEnabled() {
489 delete(cn.peerRequests, r)
493 func (cn *PeerConn) choke(msg messageWriter) (more bool) {
498 more = msg(pp.Message{
501 if cn.fastEnabled() {
502 for r := range cn.peerRequests {
503 // TODO: Don't reject pieces in allowed fast set.
507 cn.peerRequests = nil
512 func (cn *PeerConn) unchoke(msg func(pp.Message) bool) bool {
517 return msg(pp.Message{
522 func (cn *Peer) setInterested(interested bool) bool {
523 if cn.actualRequestState.Interested == interested {
526 cn.actualRequestState.Interested = interested
528 cn.lastBecameInterested = time.Now()
529 } else if !cn.lastBecameInterested.IsZero() {
530 cn.priorInterest += time.Since(cn.lastBecameInterested)
532 cn.updateExpectingChunks()
533 // log.Printf("%p: setting interest: %v", cn, interested)
534 return cn.writeInterested(interested)
537 func (pc *PeerConn) writeInterested(interested bool) bool {
538 return pc.write(pp.Message{
539 Type: func() pp.MessageType {
543 return pp.NotInterested
549 // The function takes a message to be sent, and returns true if more messages
551 type messageWriter func(pp.Message) bool
553 func (cn *Peer) shouldRequest(r RequestIndex) error {
554 pi := pieceIndex(r / cn.t.chunksPerRegularPiece())
555 if !cn.peerHasPiece(pi) {
556 return errors.New("requesting piece peer doesn't have")
558 if !cn.t.peerIsActive(cn) {
559 panic("requesting but not in active conns")
561 if cn.closed.IsSet() {
562 panic("requesting when connection is closed")
564 if cn.t.hashingPiece(pi) {
565 panic("piece is being hashed")
567 if cn.t.pieceQueuedForHash(pi) {
568 panic("piece is queued for hash")
570 if cn.peerChoking && !cn.peerAllowedFast.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(pi)) {
571 panic("peer choking and piece not allowed fast")
576 func (cn *Peer) request(r RequestIndex) (more bool, err error) {
577 if err := cn.shouldRequest(r); err != nil {
580 if cn.actualRequestState.Requests.Contains(r) {
583 if maxRequests(cn.actualRequestState.Requests.GetCardinality()) >= cn.nominalMaxRequests() {
584 return true, errors.New("too many outstanding requests")
586 cn.actualRequestState.Requests.Add(r)
587 if cn.validReceiveChunks == nil {
588 cn.validReceiveChunks = make(map[RequestIndex]int)
590 cn.validReceiveChunks[r]++
591 cn.t.pendingRequests[r]++
592 cn.updateExpectingChunks()
593 ppReq := cn.t.requestIndexToRequest(r)
594 for _, f := range cn.callbacks.SentRequest {
595 f(PeerRequestEvent{cn, ppReq})
597 return cn.peerImpl._request(ppReq), nil
600 func (me *PeerConn) _request(r Request) bool {
601 return me.write(pp.Message{
609 func (me *Peer) cancel(r RequestIndex) bool {
610 if me.deleteRequest(r) {
611 return me.peerImpl._cancel(me.t.requestIndexToRequest(r))
616 func (me *PeerConn) _cancel(r Request) bool {
617 return me.write(makeCancelMessage(r))
620 func (cn *PeerConn) fillWriteBuffer() {
621 if !cn.applyNextRequestState() {
624 if cn.pex.IsEnabled() {
625 if flow := cn.pex.Share(cn.write); !flow {
632 func (cn *PeerConn) have(piece pieceIndex) {
633 if cn.sentHaves.Get(bitmap.BitIndex(piece)) {
638 Index: pp.Integer(piece),
640 cn.sentHaves.Add(bitmap.BitIndex(piece))
643 func (cn *PeerConn) postBitfield() {
644 if cn.sentHaves.Len() != 0 {
645 panic("bitfield must be first have-related message sent")
647 if !cn.t.haveAnyPieces() {
652 Bitfield: cn.t.bitfield(),
654 cn.sentHaves = bitmap.Bitmap{cn.t._completedPieces.Clone()}
657 func (cn *PeerConn) updateRequests() {
658 if cn.actualRequestState.Requests.GetCardinality() != 0 {
664 // Emits the indices in the Bitmaps bms in order, never repeating any index.
665 // skip is mutated during execution, and its initial values will never be
667 func iterBitmapsDistinct(skip *bitmap.Bitmap, bms ...bitmap.Bitmap) iter.Func {
668 return func(cb iter.Callback) {
669 for _, bm := range bms {
671 func(_i interface{}) bool {
673 if skip.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(i)) {
676 skip.Add(bitmap.BitIndex(i))
687 // check callers updaterequests
688 func (cn *Peer) stopRequestingPiece(piece pieceIndex) bool {
689 return cn._pieceRequestOrder.Remove(piece)
692 // This is distinct from Torrent piece priority, which is the user's
693 // preference. Connection piece priority is specific to a connection and is
694 // used to pseudorandomly avoid connections always requesting the same pieces
695 // and thus wasting effort.
696 func (cn *Peer) updatePiecePriority(piece pieceIndex) bool {
697 tpp := cn.t.piecePriority(piece)
698 if !cn.peerHasPiece(piece) {
699 tpp = PiecePriorityNone
701 if tpp == PiecePriorityNone {
702 return cn.stopRequestingPiece(piece)
704 prio := cn.getPieceInclination()[piece]
705 return cn._pieceRequestOrder.Set(piece, prio)
708 func (cn *Peer) getPieceInclination() []int {
709 if cn.pieceInclination == nil {
710 cn.pieceInclination = cn.t.getConnPieceInclination()
712 return cn.pieceInclination
715 func (cn *Peer) discardPieceInclination() {
716 if cn.pieceInclination == nil {
719 cn.t.putPieceInclination(cn.pieceInclination)
720 cn.pieceInclination = nil
723 func (cn *Peer) peerPiecesChanged() {
725 prioritiesChanged := false
726 for i := pieceIndex(0); i < cn.t.numPieces(); i++ {
727 if cn.updatePiecePriority(i) {
728 prioritiesChanged = true
731 if prioritiesChanged {
735 cn.t.maybeDropMutuallyCompletePeer(cn)
738 func (cn *PeerConn) raisePeerMinPieces(newMin pieceIndex) {
739 if newMin > cn.peerMinPieces {
740 cn.peerMinPieces = newMin
744 func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentHave(piece pieceIndex) error {
745 if cn.t.haveInfo() && piece >= cn.t.numPieces() || piece < 0 {
746 return errors.New("invalid piece")
748 if cn.peerHasPiece(piece) {
751 cn.raisePeerMinPieces(piece + 1)
752 if !cn.peerHasPiece(piece) {
753 cn.t.incPieceAvailability(piece)
755 cn._peerPieces.Set(bitmap.BitIndex(piece), true)
756 cn.t.maybeDropMutuallyCompletePeer(&cn.Peer)
757 if cn.updatePiecePriority(piece) {
763 func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentBitfield(bf []bool) error {
765 panic("expected bitfield length divisible by 8")
767 // We know that the last byte means that at most the last 7 bits are wasted.
768 cn.raisePeerMinPieces(pieceIndex(len(bf) - 7))
769 if cn.t.haveInfo() && len(bf) > int(cn.t.numPieces()) {
770 // Ignore known excess pieces.
771 bf = bf[:cn.t.numPieces()]
773 pp := cn.newPeerPieces()
774 cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
775 for i, have := range bf {
777 cn.raisePeerMinPieces(pieceIndex(i) + 1)
778 if !pp.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(i)) {
779 cn.t.incPieceAvailability(i)
782 if pp.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(i)) {
783 cn.t.decPieceAvailability(i)
786 cn._peerPieces.Set(bitmap.BitIndex(i), have)
788 cn.peerPiecesChanged()
792 func (cn *Peer) onPeerHasAllPieces() {
795 npp, pc := cn.newPeerPieces(), t.numPieces()
796 for i := 0; i < pc; i += 1 {
797 if !npp.Contains(bitmap.BitIndex(i)) {
798 t.incPieceAvailability(i)
802 cn.peerSentHaveAll = true
803 cn._peerPieces.Clear()
804 cn.peerPiecesChanged()
807 func (cn *PeerConn) onPeerSentHaveAll() error {
808 cn.onPeerHasAllPieces()
812 func (cn *PeerConn) peerSentHaveNone() error {
813 cn.t.decPeerPieceAvailability(&cn.Peer)
814 cn._peerPieces.Clear()
815 cn.peerSentHaveAll = false
816 cn.peerPiecesChanged()
820 func (c *PeerConn) requestPendingMetadata() {
824 if c.PeerExtensionIDs[pp.ExtensionNameMetadata] == 0 {
825 // Peer doesn't support this.
828 // Request metadata pieces that we don't have in a random order.
830 for index := 0; index < c.t.metadataPieceCount(); index++ {
831 if !c.t.haveMetadataPiece(index) && !c.requestedMetadataPiece(index) {
832 pending = append(pending, index)
835 rand.Shuffle(len(pending), func(i, j int) { pending[i], pending[j] = pending[j], pending[i] })
836 for _, i := range pending {
837 c.requestMetadataPiece(i)
841 func (cn *PeerConn) wroteMsg(msg *pp.Message) {
842 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("messages written of type %s", msg.Type.String()), 1)
843 if msg.Type == pp.Extended {
844 for name, id := range cn.PeerExtensionIDs {
845 if id != msg.ExtendedID {
848 torrent.Add(fmt.Sprintf("Extended messages written for protocol %q", name), 1)
851 cn.allStats(func(cs *ConnStats) { cs.wroteMsg(msg) })
854 // After handshake, we know what Torrent and Client stats to include for a
856 func (cn *Peer) postHandshakeStats(f func(*ConnStats)) {
862 // All ConnStats that include this connection. Some objects are not known
863 // until the handshake is complete, after which it's expected to reconcile the
865 func (cn *Peer) allStats(f func(*ConnStats)) {
867 if cn.reconciledHandshakeStats {
868 cn.postHandshakeStats(f)
872 func (cn *PeerConn) wroteBytes(n int64) {
873 cn.allStats(add(n, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesWritten }))
876 func (cn *PeerConn) readBytes(n int64) {
877 cn.allStats(add(n, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesRead }))
880 // Returns whether the connection could be useful to us. We're seeding and
881 // they want data, we don't have metainfo and they can provide it, etc.
882 func (c *Peer) useful() bool {
884 if c.closed.IsSet() {
888 return c.supportsExtension("ut_metadata")
890 if t.seeding() && c.peerInterested {
893 if c.peerHasWantedPieces() {
899 func (c *Peer) lastHelpful() (ret time.Time) {
900 ret = c.lastUsefulChunkReceived
901 if c.t.seeding() && c.lastChunkSent.After(ret) {
902 ret = c.lastChunkSent
907 func (c *PeerConn) fastEnabled() bool {
908 return c.PeerExtensionBytes.SupportsFast() && c.t.cl.config.Extensions.SupportsFast()
911 func (c *PeerConn) reject(r Request) {
912 if !c.fastEnabled() {
913 panic("fast not enabled")
915 c.write(r.ToMsg(pp.Reject))
916 delete(c.peerRequests, r)
919 func (c *PeerConn) onReadRequest(r Request) error {
920 requestedChunkLengths.Add(strconv.FormatUint(r.Length.Uint64(), 10), 1)
921 if _, ok := c.peerRequests[r]; ok {
922 torrent.Add("duplicate requests received", 1)
926 torrent.Add("requests received while choking", 1)
928 torrent.Add("requests rejected while choking", 1)
933 // TODO: What if they've already requested this?
934 if len(c.peerRequests) >= localClientReqq {
935 torrent.Add("requests received while queue full", 1)
939 // BEP 6 says we may close here if we choose.
942 if !c.t.havePiece(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
943 // This isn't necessarily them screwing up. We can drop pieces
944 // from our storage, and can't communicate this to peers
945 // except by reconnecting.
946 requestsReceivedForMissingPieces.Add(1)
947 return fmt.Errorf("peer requested piece we don't have: %v", r.Index.Int())
949 // Check this after we know we have the piece, so that the piece length will be known.
950 if r.Begin+r.Length > c.t.pieceLength(pieceIndex(r.Index)) {
951 torrent.Add("bad requests received", 1)
952 return errors.New("bad Request")
954 if c.peerRequests == nil {
955 c.peerRequests = make(map[Request]*peerRequestState, localClientReqq)
957 value := &peerRequestState{}
958 c.peerRequests[r] = value
959 go c.peerRequestDataReader(r, value)
964 func (c *PeerConn) peerRequestDataReader(r Request, prs *peerRequestState) {
965 b, err := readPeerRequestData(r, c)
967 defer c.locker().Unlock()
969 c.peerRequestDataReadFailed(err, r)
972 panic("data must be non-nil to trigger send")
979 // If this is maintained correctly, we might be able to support optional synchronous reading for
980 // chunk sending, the way it used to work.
981 func (c *PeerConn) peerRequestDataReadFailed(err error, r Request) {
982 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("error reading chunk for peer Request %v: %v", r, err)
983 i := pieceIndex(r.Index)
984 if c.t.pieceComplete(i) {
985 // There used to be more code here that just duplicated the following break. Piece
986 // completions are currently cached, so I'm not sure how helpful this update is, except to
987 // pull any completion changes pushed to the storage backend in failed reads that got us
989 c.t.updatePieceCompletion(i)
991 // If we failed to send a chunk, choke the peer to ensure they flush all their requests. We've
992 // probably dropped a piece from storage, but there's no way to communicate this to the peer. If
993 // they ask for it again, we'll kick them to allow us to send them an updated bitfield on the
994 // next connect. TODO: Support rejecting here too.
996 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Warning).Printf("already choking peer, requests might not be rejected correctly")
1001 func readPeerRequestData(r Request, c *PeerConn) ([]byte, error) {
1002 b := make([]byte, r.Length)
1003 p := c.t.info.Piece(int(r.Index))
1004 n, err := c.t.readAt(b, p.Offset()+int64(r.Begin))
1011 panic("expected error")
1017 func runSafeExtraneous(f func()) {
1025 // Processes incoming BitTorrent wire-protocol messages. The client lock is held upon entry and
1026 // exit. Returning will end the connection.
1027 func (c *PeerConn) mainReadLoop() (err error) {
1030 torrent.Add("connection.mainReadLoop returned with error", 1)
1032 torrent.Add("connection.mainReadLoop returned with no error", 1)
1038 decoder := pp.Decoder{
1039 R: bufio.NewReaderSize(c.r, 1<<17),
1040 MaxLength: 256 * 1024,
1048 err = decoder.Decode(&msg)
1050 if cb := c.callbacks.ReadMessage; cb != nil && err == nil {
1053 if t.closed.IsSet() || c.closed.IsSet() {
1059 c.lastMessageReceived = time.Now()
1061 receivedKeepalives.Add(1)
1064 messageTypesReceived.Add(msg.Type.String(), 1)
1065 if msg.Type.FastExtension() && !c.fastEnabled() {
1066 runSafeExtraneous(func() { torrent.Add("fast messages received when extension is disabled", 1) })
1067 return fmt.Errorf("received fast extension message (type=%v) but extension is disabled", msg.Type)
1071 c.peerChoking = true
1072 if !c.fastEnabled() {
1073 c.deleteAllRequests()
1075 // We can then reset our interest.
1077 c.updateExpectingChunks()
1079 c.peerChoking = false
1081 c.updateExpectingChunks()
1083 c.peerInterested = true
1085 case pp.NotInterested:
1086 c.peerInterested = false
1087 // We don't clear their requests since it isn't clear in the spec.
1088 // We'll probably choke them for this, which will clear them if
1089 // appropriate, and is clearly specified.
1091 err = c.peerSentHave(pieceIndex(msg.Index))
1093 err = c.peerSentBitfield(msg.Bitfield)
1095 r := newRequestFromMessage(&msg)
1096 err = c.onReadRequest(r)
1098 c.doChunkReadStats(int64(len(msg.Piece)))
1099 err = c.receiveChunk(&msg)
1100 if len(msg.Piece) == int(t.chunkSize) {
1101 t.chunkPool.Put(&msg.Piece)
1104 err = fmt.Errorf("receiving chunk: %s", err)
1107 req := newRequestFromMessage(&msg)
1108 c.onPeerSentCancel(req)
1110 ipa, ok := tryIpPortFromNetAddr(c.RemoteAddr)
1114 pingAddr := net.UDPAddr{
1119 pingAddr.Port = int(msg.Port)
1121 cl.eachDhtServer(func(s DhtServer) {
1122 go s.Ping(&pingAddr)
1125 torrent.Add("suggests received", 1)
1126 log.Fmsg("peer suggested piece %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c, msg.Index).SetLevel(log.Debug).Log(c.t.logger)
1129 err = c.onPeerSentHaveAll()
1131 err = c.peerSentHaveNone()
1133 c.remoteRejectedRequest(c.t.requestIndexFromRequest(newRequestFromMessage(&msg)))
1134 case pp.AllowedFast:
1135 torrent.Add("allowed fasts received", 1)
1136 log.Fmsg("peer allowed fast: %d", msg.Index).AddValues(c).SetLevel(log.Debug).Log(c.t.logger)
1137 c.peerAllowedFast.Add(bitmap.BitIndex(msg.Index))
1140 err = c.onReadExtendedMsg(msg.ExtendedID, msg.ExtendedPayload)
1142 err = fmt.Errorf("received unknown message type: %#v", msg.Type)
1150 func (c *Peer) remoteRejectedRequest(r RequestIndex) {
1151 if c.deleteRequest(r) {
1152 c.decExpectedChunkReceive(r)
1156 func (c *Peer) decExpectedChunkReceive(r RequestIndex) {
1157 count := c.validReceiveChunks[r]
1159 delete(c.validReceiveChunks, r)
1160 } else if count > 1 {
1161 c.validReceiveChunks[r] = count - 1
1167 func (c *PeerConn) onReadExtendedMsg(id pp.ExtensionNumber, payload []byte) (err error) {
1169 // TODO: Should we still do this?
1171 // These clients use their own extension IDs for outgoing message
1172 // types, which is incorrect.
1173 if bytes.HasPrefix(c.PeerID[:], []byte("-SD0100-")) || strings.HasPrefix(string(c.PeerID[:]), "-XL0012-") {
1181 case pp.HandshakeExtendedID:
1182 var d pp.ExtendedHandshakeMessage
1183 if err := bencode.Unmarshal(payload, &d); err != nil {
1184 c.logger.Printf("error parsing extended handshake message %q: %s", payload, err)
1185 return fmt.Errorf("unmarshalling extended handshake payload: %w", err)
1187 if cb := c.callbacks.ReadExtendedHandshake; cb != nil {
1190 //c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("received extended handshake message:\n%s", spew.Sdump(d))
1192 c.PeerMaxRequests = d.Reqq
1194 c.PeerClientName = d.V
1195 if c.PeerExtensionIDs == nil {
1196 c.PeerExtensionIDs = make(map[pp.ExtensionName]pp.ExtensionNumber, len(d.M))
1198 c.PeerListenPort = d.Port
1199 c.PeerPrefersEncryption = d.Encryption
1200 for name, id := range d.M {
1201 if _, ok := c.PeerExtensionIDs[name]; !ok {
1202 peersSupportingExtension.Add(string(name), 1)
1204 c.PeerExtensionIDs[name] = id
1206 if d.MetadataSize != 0 {
1207 if err = t.setMetadataSize(d.MetadataSize); err != nil {
1208 return fmt.Errorf("setting metadata size to %d: %w", d.MetadataSize, err)
1211 c.requestPendingMetadata()
1212 if !t.cl.config.DisablePEX {
1213 t.pex.Add(c) // we learnt enough now
1217 case metadataExtendedId:
1218 err := cl.gotMetadataExtensionMsg(payload, t, c)
1220 return fmt.Errorf("handling metadata extension message: %w", err)
1224 if !c.pex.IsEnabled() {
1225 return nil // or hang-up maybe?
1227 return c.pex.Recv(payload)
1229 return fmt.Errorf("unexpected extended message ID: %v", id)
1233 // Set both the Reader and Writer for the connection from a single ReadWriter.
1234 func (cn *PeerConn) setRW(rw io.ReadWriter) {
1239 // Returns the Reader and Writer as a combined ReadWriter.
1240 func (cn *PeerConn) rw() io.ReadWriter {
1247 func (c *Peer) doChunkReadStats(size int64) {
1248 c.allStats(func(cs *ConnStats) { cs.receivedChunk(size) })
1251 // Handle a received chunk from a peer.
1252 func (c *Peer) receiveChunk(msg *pp.Message) error {
1253 chunksReceived.Add("total", 1)
1255 ppReq := newRequestFromMessage(msg)
1256 req := c.t.requestIndexFromRequest(ppReq)
1259 chunksReceived.Add("while choked", 1)
1262 if c.validReceiveChunks[req] <= 0 {
1263 chunksReceived.Add("unexpected", 1)
1264 return errors.New("received unexpected chunk")
1266 c.decExpectedChunkReceive(req)
1268 if c.peerChoking && c.peerAllowedFast.Get(bitmap.BitIndex(ppReq.Index)) {
1269 chunksReceived.Add("due to allowed fast", 1)
1272 // The request needs to be deleted immediately to prevent cancels occurring asynchronously when
1273 // have actually already received the piece, while we have the Client unlocked to write the data
1275 deletedRequest := false
1277 if c.actualRequestState.Requests.Contains(req) {
1278 for _, f := range c.callbacks.ReceivedRequested {
1279 f(PeerMessageEvent{c, msg})
1282 // Request has been satisfied.
1283 if c.deleteRequest(req) {
1284 deletedRequest = true
1286 c._chunksReceivedWhileExpecting++
1289 chunksReceived.Add("unwanted", 1)
1296 // Do we actually want this chunk?
1297 if t.haveChunk(ppReq) {
1298 chunksReceived.Add("wasted", 1)
1299 c.allStats(add(1, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.ChunksReadWasted }))
1303 piece := &t.pieces[ppReq.Index]
1305 c.allStats(add(1, func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.ChunksReadUseful }))
1306 c.allStats(add(int64(len(msg.Piece)), func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesReadUsefulData }))
1308 c.piecesReceivedSinceLastRequestUpdate++
1310 c.allStats(add(int64(len(msg.Piece)), func(cs *ConnStats) *Count { return &cs.BytesReadUsefulIntendedData }))
1312 for _, f := range c.t.cl.config.Callbacks.ReceivedUsefulData {
1313 f(ReceivedUsefulDataEvent{c, msg})
1315 c.lastUsefulChunkReceived = time.Now()
1317 // Need to record that it hasn't been written yet, before we attempt to do
1318 // anything with it.
1319 piece.incrementPendingWrites()
1320 // Record that we have the chunk, so we aren't trying to download it while
1321 // waiting for it to be written to storage.
1322 piece.unpendChunkIndex(chunkIndexFromChunkSpec(ppReq.ChunkSpec, t.chunkSize))
1324 // Cancel pending requests for this chunk from *other* peers.
1325 t.iterPeers(func(p *Peer) {
1332 err := func() error {
1335 concurrentChunkWrites.Add(1)
1336 defer concurrentChunkWrites.Add(-1)
1337 // Write the chunk out. Note that the upper bound on chunk writing concurrency will be the
1338 // number of connections. We write inline with receiving the chunk (with this lock dance),
1339 // because we want to handle errors synchronously and I haven't thought of a nice way to
1340 // defer any concurrency to the storage and have that notify the client of errors. TODO: Do
1342 return t.writeChunk(int(msg.Index), int64(msg.Begin), msg.Piece)
1345 piece.decrementPendingWrites()
1348 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Error).Printf("writing received chunk %v: %v", req, err)
1350 //t.updatePieceCompletion(pieceIndex(msg.Index))
1351 t.onWriteChunkErr(err)
1355 c.onDirtiedPiece(pieceIndex(ppReq.Index))
1357 // We need to ensure the piece is only queued once, so only the last chunk writer gets this job.
1358 if t.pieceAllDirty(pieceIndex(ppReq.Index)) && piece.pendingWrites == 0 {
1359 t.queuePieceCheck(pieceIndex(ppReq.Index))
1360 // We don't pend all chunks here anymore because we don't want code dependent on the dirty
1361 // chunk status (such as the haveChunk call above) to have to check all the various other
1362 // piece states like queued for hash, hashing etc. This does mean that we need to be sure
1363 // that chunk pieces are pended at an appropriate time later however.
1366 cl.event.Broadcast()
1367 // We do this because we've written a chunk, and may change PieceState.Partial.
1368 t.publishPieceChange(pieceIndex(ppReq.Index))
1373 func (c *Peer) onDirtiedPiece(piece pieceIndex) {
1374 if c.peerTouchedPieces == nil {
1375 c.peerTouchedPieces = make(map[pieceIndex]struct{})
1377 c.peerTouchedPieces[piece] = struct{}{}
1378 ds := &c.t.pieces[piece].dirtiers
1380 *ds = make(map[*Peer]struct{})
1382 (*ds)[c] = struct{}{}
1385 func (c *PeerConn) uploadAllowed() bool {
1386 if c.t.cl.config.NoUpload {
1389 if c.t.dataUploadDisallowed {
1395 if !c.peerHasWantedPieces() {
1398 // Don't upload more than 100 KiB more than we download.
1399 if c._stats.BytesWrittenData.Int64() >= c._stats.BytesReadData.Int64()+100<<10 {
1405 func (c *PeerConn) setRetryUploadTimer(delay time.Duration) {
1406 if c.uploadTimer == nil {
1407 c.uploadTimer = time.AfterFunc(delay, c.tickleWriter)
1409 c.uploadTimer.Reset(delay)
1413 // Also handles choking and unchoking of the remote peer.
1414 func (c *PeerConn) upload(msg func(pp.Message) bool) bool {
1415 // Breaking or completing this loop means we don't want to upload to the
1416 // peer anymore, and we choke them.
1418 for c.uploadAllowed() {
1419 // We want to upload to the peer.
1420 if !c.unchoke(msg) {
1423 for r, state := range c.peerRequests {
1424 if state.data == nil {
1427 res := c.t.cl.config.UploadRateLimiter.ReserveN(time.Now(), int(r.Length))
1429 panic(fmt.Sprintf("upload rate limiter burst size < %d", r.Length))
1431 delay := res.Delay()
1434 c.setRetryUploadTimer(delay)
1435 // Hard to say what to return here.
1438 more := c.sendChunk(r, msg, state)
1439 delete(c.peerRequests, r)
1450 func (cn *PeerConn) drop() {
1451 cn.t.dropConnection(cn)
1454 func (cn *Peer) netGoodPiecesDirtied() int64 {
1455 return cn._stats.PiecesDirtiedGood.Int64() - cn._stats.PiecesDirtiedBad.Int64()
1458 func (c *Peer) peerHasWantedPieces() bool {
1459 return !c._pieceRequestOrder.IsEmpty()
1462 func (c *Peer) deleteRequest(r RequestIndex) bool {
1463 c.nextRequestState.Requests.Remove(r)
1464 if !c.actualRequestState.Requests.CheckedRemove(r) {
1467 for _, f := range c.callbacks.DeletedRequest {
1468 f(PeerRequestEvent{c, c.t.requestIndexToRequest(r)})
1470 c.updateExpectingChunks()
1471 pr := c.t.pendingRequests
1483 func (c *Peer) deleteAllRequests() {
1484 c.actualRequestState.Requests.Clone().Iterate(func(x uint32) bool {
1488 if !c.actualRequestState.Requests.IsEmpty() {
1489 panic(c.actualRequestState.Requests.GetCardinality())
1491 c.nextRequestState.Requests.Clear()
1492 // for c := range c.t.conns {
1497 // This is called when something has changed that should wake the writer, such as putting stuff into
1498 // the writeBuffer, or changing some state that the writer can act on.
1499 func (c *PeerConn) tickleWriter() {
1500 c.messageWriter.writeCond.Broadcast()
1503 func (c *PeerConn) sendChunk(r Request, msg func(pp.Message) bool, state *peerRequestState) (more bool) {
1504 c.lastChunkSent = time.Now()
1505 return msg(pp.Message{
1513 func (c *PeerConn) setTorrent(t *Torrent) {
1515 panic("connection already associated with a torrent")
1518 c.logger.WithDefaultLevel(log.Debug).Printf("set torrent=%v", t)
1519 t.reconcileHandshakeStats(c)
1522 func (c *Peer) peerPriority() (peerPriority, error) {
1523 return bep40Priority(c.remoteIpPort(), c.t.cl.publicAddr(c.remoteIp()))
1526 func (c *Peer) remoteIp() net.IP {
1527 host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(c.RemoteAddr.String())
1528 return net.ParseIP(host)
1531 func (c *Peer) remoteIpPort() IpPort {
1532 ipa, _ := tryIpPortFromNetAddr(c.RemoteAddr)
1533 return IpPort{ipa.IP, uint16(ipa.Port)}
1536 func (c *PeerConn) pexPeerFlags() pp.PexPeerFlags {
1537 f := pp.PexPeerFlags(0)
1538 if c.PeerPrefersEncryption {
1539 f |= pp.PexPrefersEncryption
1542 f |= pp.PexOutgoingConn
1545 f |= pp.PexSupportsUtp
1550 // This returns the address to use if we want to dial the peer again. It incorporates the peer's
1551 // advertised listen port.
1552 func (c *PeerConn) dialAddr() PeerRemoteAddr {
1553 if !c.outgoing && c.PeerListenPort != 0 {
1554 switch addr := c.RemoteAddr.(type) {
1557 dialAddr.Port = c.PeerListenPort
1561 dialAddr.Port = c.PeerListenPort
1568 func (c *PeerConn) pexEvent(t pexEventType) pexEvent {
1569 f := c.pexPeerFlags()
1570 addr := c.dialAddr()
1571 return pexEvent{t, addr, f}
1574 func (c *PeerConn) String() string {
1575 return fmt.Sprintf("connection %p", c)
1578 func (c *Peer) trust() connectionTrust {
1579 return connectionTrust{c.trusted, c.netGoodPiecesDirtied()}
1582 type connectionTrust struct {
1584 NetGoodPiecesDirted int64
1587 func (l connectionTrust) Less(r connectionTrust) bool {
1588 return multiless.New().Bool(l.Implicit, r.Implicit).Int64(l.NetGoodPiecesDirted, r.NetGoodPiecesDirted).Less()
1591 // Returns the pieces the peer could have based on their claims. If we don't know how many pieces
1592 // are in the torrent, it could be a very large range the peer has sent HaveAll.
1593 func (cn *PeerConn) PeerPieces() bitmap.Bitmap {
1595 defer cn.locker().RUnlock()
1596 return cn.newPeerPieces()
1599 // Returns a new Bitmap that includes bits for all pieces the peer could have based on their claims.
1600 func (cn *Peer) newPeerPieces() bitmap.Bitmap {
1601 ret := cn._peerPieces.Copy()
1602 if cn.peerSentHaveAll {
1603 if cn.t.haveInfo() {
1604 ret.AddRange(0, bitmap.BitRange(cn.t.numPieces()))
1606 ret.AddRange(0, bitmap.ToEnd)
1612 func (cn *Peer) stats() *ConnStats {
1616 func (p *Peer) TryAsPeerConn() (*PeerConn, bool) {
1617 pc, ok := p.peerImpl.(*PeerConn)
1621 func (p *PeerConn) onNextRequestStateChanged() {