INSTALL

   1 public-inbox (server-side) installation
   2 ---------------------------------------
   3
   4 This is for folks who want to setup their own public-inbox instance.
   5 Clients should use normal git-clone/git-fetch, or NNTP clients
   6 if they want to import mail into their personal inboxes.
   7
   8 public-inbox is developed on Debian GNU/Linux systems and will
   9 never depend on packages outside of the "main" component of
  10 the "stable" distribution, currently Debian 9.x ("stretch")
  11
  12 Most packages are available in other GNU/Linux distributions
  13 and FreeBSD.
  14
  15 TODO: this still needs to be documented better,
  16 also see the scripts/ and sa_config/ directories in the source tree
  17
  18 Requirements
  19 ------------
  20
  21 public-inbox requires a number of other packages to access its full
  22 functionality.  The core tools are, of course:
  23
  24 * Git (1.8.0+, 2.6+ for writing v2 repositories)
  25 * Perl 5.10.1+
  26 * DBD::SQLite (needed for NNTP, message threading, and v2 repositories)
  27
  28 To accept incoming mail into a public inbox, you'll likely want:
  29
  30 * MTA - postfix is recommended (for public-inbox-mda)
  31 * SpamAssassin (spamc/spamd)   (for public-inbox-watch/public-inbox-mda)
  32
  33 Beyond that, there is a long list of Perl modules required, starting with:
  34
  35 * Date::Parse                      deb: libtimedate-perl
  36                                    pkg: p5-TimeDate
  37                                    rpm: perl-TimeDate
  38
  39 * Email::MIME                      deb: libemail-mime-perl
  40                                    pkg: p5-Email-MIME
  41                                    rpm: perl-Email-MIME
  42
  43 * Plack                            deb: libplack-perl
  44                                    pkg: p5-Plack
  45                                    rpm: perl-Plack, perl-Plack-Test,
  46                                    (for HTML/Atom generation)
  47
  48 * URI::Escape                      deb: liburi-perl
  49                                    pkg: p5-URI
  50                                    rpm: perl-URI
  51                                    (for HTML/Atom generation)
  52
  53 Where "deb" indicates package names for Debian-derived distributions,
  54 "pkg" is for the FreeBSD package (maybe other common BSDs, too), and
  55 "rpm" is for RPM-based distributions (only known to work on Fedora).
  56
  57 Numerous optional modules are likely to be useful as well:
  58
  59 - DBD::SQLite                      deb: libdbd-sqlite3-perl
  60                                    pkg: p5-DBD-SQLite
  61                                    rpm: perl-DBD-SQLite
  62                                    (for v2, NNTP, or gzipped mboxes)
  63
  64 - Search::Xapian                   deb: libsearch-xapian-perl
  65                                    pkg: p5-Search-Xapian
  66                                    rpm: perl-Search-Xapian
  67                                    (for v2, HTTP search)
  68
  69 - Net::Server                      deb: libnet-server-perl
  70                                    pkg: pkg-Net-Server
  71                                    rpm: perl-Net-Server
  72                                    (for HTTP/NNTP background daemons,
  73                                     not needed as systemd services or
  74                                     foreground servers)
  75
  76 - Inline::C[7]                     deb: libinline-c-perl
  77                                    pkg: pkg-Inline-C
  78                                    (speeds up process spawning on Linux,
  79                                     see public-inbox-daemon(8))
  80
  81 - Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy  deb: libplack-middleware-reverseproxy-perl
  82                                    pkg: p5-Plack-Middleware-ReverseProxy
  83                                    rpm: perl-Plack-Middleware-ReverseProxy
  84                                    (ensures redirects are correct when running
  85                                     behind nginx or Varnish)
  86
  87 - Plack::Middleware::Deflater      deb: libplack-middleware-deflater-perl
  88                                    pkg: p5 -Plack-Middleware-Deflater
  89                                    rpm: perl-Plack-Middleware-Deflater
  90                                    (saves bandwidth on responses)
  91
  92 * highlight                        deb: libhighlight-perl
  93                                    (for syntax highlighting with coderepo)
  94
  95 * xapian-compact (tool)            deb: xapian-tools
  96                                    pkg: xapian-core
  97                                    rpm: xapian-core
  98                                    (optional, for public-inbox-compact(1))
  99
 100 The following modules are typically pulled in by dependencies listed
 101 above, so there is no need to explicitly install them:
 102
 103 - Email::MIME::ContentType         deb: libemail-mime-contenttype-perl
 104                                    pkg: p5-Email-MIME-ContentType
 105                                    rpm: perl-Email-MIME-ContentType
 106                                    (pulled in by Email::MIME)
 107
 108 - Email::Simple                    deb: libemail-simple-perl
 109                                    pkg: p5-Email-Simple
 110                                    rpm: perl-Email-Simple
 111                                    (pulled in by Email::MIME)
 112
 113 * Encode                           deb: libperl5.$MINOR (or libencode-perl)
 114                                    pkg: perl5
 115                                    rpm: perl-Encode
 116                                    (likely installed with Perl)
 117
 118 - DBI                              deb: libdbi-perl
 119                                    pkg: p5-DBI
 120                                    rpm: perl-DBI
 121                                    (pulled in by DBD::SQLite)
 122
 123 * Devel::Peek                      deb: libperl5.$MINOR (e.g. libperl5.24)
 124                                    pkg: perl5
 125                                    rpm: perl-Devel-Peek
 126                                    (optional for stale FD cleanup in daemons,
 127                                     typically installed alongside Perl5)
 128
 129 - Filesys::Notify::Simple          deb: libfilesys-notify-simple-perl
 130                                    pkg: pkg-Filesys-Notify-Simple
 131                                    rpm: perl-Filesys-Notify-Simple
 132                                    (for public-inbox-watch, pulled in by Plack)
 133
 134 - IO::Compress::Gzip               deb: perl-modules (or libio-compress-perl)
 135                                    rpm: perl-PerlIO-gzip
 136                                    pkg: perl5
 137                                    (for gzipped mbox over HTTP)
 138
 139 Uncommonly needed modules:
 140
 141 - Socket6                          deb: libsocket6-perl
 142                                    pkg: p5-Socket6
 143                                    rpm: perl-Socket6
 144                                    (pulled in by SpamAssassin and Net::Server,
 145                                     only necessary if using IPv6 with
 146                                     Plack::Middleware::AccessLog or similar
 147                                     on Perl <= 5.12)
 148
 149 - Crypt::CBC                       deb: libcrypt-cbc-perl
 150                                    pkg: p5-Crypt-CBC
 151                                    (for PublicInbox::Unsubscribe (rarely used))
 152
 153 Optional packages testing and development:
 154
 155 - IPC::Run                         deb: libipc-run-perl
 156                                    pkg: p5-IPC-Run
 157                                    rpm: perl-IPC-Run
 158
 159 - XML::Feed                        deb: libxml-feed-perl
 160                                    pkg: p5-XML-Feed
 161                                    rpm: perl-XML-Feed
 162
 163 - Test::HTTP::Server::Simple       deb: libtest-http-server-simple-perl
 164                                    pkg: p5-Test-HTTP-Server-Simple
 165                                    rpm: perl-Test-HTTP-Server-Simple
 166                                    (XXX is this really needed?)
 167
 168 standard MakeMaker installation (Perl)
 169 --------------------------------------
 170
 171 Once the dependencies are installed, you should be able to build and
 172 install the system (into /usr/local) with:
 173
 174         perl Makefile.PL
 175         make
 176         make test
 177         make install # root permissions may be needed
 178
 179 When installing Search::Xapian, make sure the underlying Xapian
 180 installation is not affected by an index corruption bug:
 181
 182         https://bugs.debian.org/808610
 183
 184 For Debian 8.x (jessie), this means using Debian 8.5 or later.
 185
 186 public-inbox will never store unregeneratable data in Xapian
 187 or any other search database we might use; Xapian corruption
 188 will not destroy critical data.
 189
 190 See the public-inbox-overview(7) man page for the next steps once
 191 the installation is complete.
 192
 193 Copyright
 194 ---------
 195
 196 Copyright 2013-2019 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
 197 License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>