1 # Copyright (C) 2019 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
2 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
4 # "Solve" blobs which don't exist in git code repositories by
5 # searching inboxes for post-image blobs.
7 # this emits a lot of debugging/tracing information which may be
8 # publically viewed over HTTP(S). Be careful not to expose
9 # local filesystem layouts in the process.
10 package PublicInbox::SolverGit;
14 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
15 use PublicInbox::Git qw(git_unquote git_quote);
16 use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(spawn popen_rd);
17 use PublicInbox::MsgIter qw(msg_iter msg_part_text);
18 use URI::Escape qw(uri_escape_utf8);
20 # don't bother if somebody sends us a patch with these path components,
21 # it's junk at best, an attack attempt at worse:
22 my %bad_component = map { $_ => 1 } ('', '.', '..');
25 my ($class, $gits, $inboxes) = @_;
32 # look for existing blobs already in git repos
33 sub solve_existing ($$$) {
34 my ($self, $out, $want) = @_;
35 my $oid_b = $want->{oid_b};
36 my @ambiguous; # Array of [ git, $oids]
37 foreach my $git (@{$self->{gits}}) {
38 my ($oid_full, $type, $size) = $git->check($oid_b);
39 if (defined($type) && $type eq 'blob') {
40 return [ $git, $oid_full, $type, int($size) ];
43 next if length($oid_b) == 40;
45 # parse stderr of "git cat-file --batch-check"
46 my $err = $git->last_check_err;
47 my (@oids) = ($err =~ /\b([a-f0-9]{40})\s+blob\b/g);
48 next unless scalar(@oids);
50 # TODO: do something with the ambiguous array?
51 # push @ambiguous, [ $git, @oids ];
53 print $out "`$oid_b' ambiguous in ",
54 join("\n", $git->pub_urls), "\n",
55 join('', map { "$_ blob\n" } @oids), "\n";
57 scalar(@ambiguous) ? \@ambiguous : undef;
60 # returns a hashref with information about a diff ($di):
62 # oid_a => abbreviated pre-image oid,
63 # oid_b => abbreviated post-image oid,
64 # tmp => anonymous file handle with the diff,
65 # hdr_lines => arrayref of various header lines for mode information
66 # mode_a => original mode of oid_a (string, not integer),
67 # ibx => PublicInbox::Inbox object containing the diff
68 # smsg => PublicInbox::SearchMsg object containing diff
69 # path_a => pre-image path
70 # path_b => post-image path
72 sub extract_diff ($$$$) {
73 my ($p, $re, $ibx, $smsg) = @_;
74 my ($part) = @$p; # ignore $depth and @idx;
75 my $hdr_lines; # diff --git a/... b/...
77 my $ct = $part->content_type || 'text/plain';
78 my ($s, undef) = msg_part_text($part, $ct);
81 foreach my $l (split(/^/m, $s)) {
87 if ($mode_a =~ /\A(?:100644|120000|100755)\z/) {
88 $di->{mode_a} = $mode_a;
92 # start writing the diff out to a tempfile
93 open($tmp, '+>', undef) or die "open(tmp): $!";
97 $di->{hdr_lines} = $hdr_lines;
98 print $tmp @$hdr_lines, $l or die "print(tmp): $!";
100 # for debugging/diagnostics:
103 } elsif ($l =~ m!\Adiff --git ("?a/.+) ("?b/.+)$!) {
104 return $di if $tmp; # got our blob, done!
106 my ($path_a, $path_b) = ($1, $2);
108 # diff header lines won't have \r because git
109 # will quote them, but Email::MIME gives CRLF
110 # for quoted-printable:
113 # don't care for leading 'a/' and 'b/'
114 my (undef, @a) = split(m{/}, git_unquote($path_a));
115 my (undef, @b) = split(m{/}, git_unquote($path_b));
117 # get rid of path-traversal attempts and junk patches:
119 return if $bad_component{$_};
122 $di->{path_a} = join('/', @a);
123 $di->{path_b} = join('/', @b);
126 print $tmp $l or die "print(tmp): $!";
127 } elsif ($hdr_lines) {
128 push @$hdr_lines, $l;
129 if ($l =~ /\Anew file mode (100644|120000|100755)$/) {
137 sub path_searchable ($) { defined($_[0]) && $_[0] =~ m!\A[\w/\. \-]+\z! }
139 sub find_extract_diff ($$$) {
140 my ($self, $ibx, $want) = @_;
141 my $srch = $ibx->search or return;
143 my $post = $want->{oid_b} or die 'BUG: no {oid_b}';
144 $post =~ /\A[a-f0-9]+\z/ or die "BUG: oid_b not hex: $post";
146 my $q = "dfpost:$post";
147 my $pre = $want->{oid_a};
148 if (defined $pre && $pre =~ /\A[a-f0-9]+\z/) {
151 $pre = '[a-f0-9]{7}'; # for $re below
154 my $path_b = $want->{path_b};
155 if (path_searchable($path_b)) {
156 $q .= qq{ dfn:"$path_b"};
158 my $path_a = $want->{path_a};
159 if (path_searchable($path_a) && $path_a ne $path_b) {
160 $q .= qq{ dfn:"$path_a"};
164 my $msgs = $srch->query($q, { relevance => 1 });
165 my $re = qr/\Aindex ($pre[a-f0-9]*)\.\.($post[a-f0-9]*)(?: (\d+))?/;
168 foreach my $smsg (@$msgs) {
169 $ibx->smsg_mime($smsg) or next;
170 msg_iter(delete($smsg->{mime}), sub {
171 $di ||= extract_diff($_[0], $re, $ibx, $smsg);
177 # pure Perl "git init"
178 sub do_git_init_wt ($) {
180 my $wt = File::Temp->newdir('solver.wt-XXXXXXXX', TMPDIR => 1);
181 my $dir = $wt->dirname;
183 foreach ('', qw(objects refs objects/info refs/heads)) {
184 mkdir("$dir/.git/$_") or die "mkdir $_: $!";
186 open my $fh, '>', "$dir/.git/config" or die "open .git/config: $!";
187 print $fh <<'EOF' or die "print .git/config $!";
189 repositoryFormatVersion = 0
192 fsyncObjectfiles = false
193 logAllRefUpdates = false
195 close $fh or die "close .git/config: $!";
197 open $fh, '>', "$dir/.git/HEAD" or die "open .git/HEAD: $!";
198 print $fh "ref: refs/heads/master\n" or die "print .git/HEAD: $!";
199 close $fh or die "close .git/HEAD: $!";
201 my $f = '.git/objects/info/alternates';
202 open $fh, '>', "$dir/$f" or die "open: $f: $!";
203 print($fh (map { "$_->{git_dir}/objects\n" } @{$self->{gits}})) or
205 close $fh or die "close: $f: $!";
209 sub extract_old_mode ($) {
211 if (grep(/\Aold mode (100644|100755|120000)$/, @{$di->{hdr_lines}})) {
218 my ($pid, $msg) = @_;
219 waitpid($pid, 0) == $pid or die "waitpid($msg): $!";
220 $? == 0 or die "$msg failed: $?";
223 sub prepare_index ($$$$) {
224 my ($out, $wt_dir, $existing, $di) = @_;
225 my $oid_full = $existing->[1];
227 my $path_a = $di->{path_a} or die "BUG: path_a missing for $oid_full";
228 my $mode_a = $di->{mode_a} || extract_old_mode($di);
230 # unlike git-apply(1), this only gets called once in a patch
231 # series and happens too quickly to be worth making async:
232 pipe($r, $w) or die "pipe: $!";
233 my $rdr = { 0 => fileno($r) };
234 my $pid = spawn([qw(git -C), $wt_dir,
235 qw(update-index -z --index-info)], undef, $rdr);
236 close $r or die "close pipe(r): $!";
237 print $w "$mode_a $oid_full\t$path_a\0" or die "print update-index: $!";
239 close $w or die "close update-index: $!";
240 reap($pid, 'update-index -z --index-info');
242 print $out "index prepared:\n",
243 "$mode_a $oid_full\t", git_quote($path_a), "\n";
246 sub do_apply_begin ($$$) {
247 my ($out, $wt_dir, $di) = @_;
249 my $tmp = delete $di->{tmp} or die "BUG: no tmp ", di_url($di);
250 $tmp->flush or die "tmp->flush failed: $!";
251 $out->flush or die "err->flush failed: $!";
252 sysseek($tmp, 0, SEEK_SET) or die "sysseek(tmp) failed: $!";
254 defined(my $err_fd = fileno($out)) or die "fileno(out): $!";
255 my $rdr = { 0 => fileno($tmp), 1 => $err_fd, 2 => $err_fd };
257 # we need --ignore-whitespace because some patches are CRLF
258 my $cmd = [ qw(git -C), $wt_dir,
259 qw(apply --cached --ignore-whitespace
260 --whitespace=warn --verbose) ];
261 spawn($cmd, undef, $rdr);
264 sub do_apply_continue ($$) {
265 my ($wt_dir, $apply_pid) = @_;
266 reap($apply_pid, 'apply');
267 popen_rd([qw(git -C), $wt_dir, qw(ls-files -s -z)]);
270 sub do_apply_end ($$$$) {
271 my ($out, $wt_git, $rd, $di) = @_;
274 defined(my $line = <$rd>) or die "failed to read ls-files: $!";
275 chomp $line or die "no trailing \\0 in [$line] from ls-files";
277 my ($info, $file) = split(/\t/, $line, 2);
278 my ($mode_b, $oid_b_full, $stage) = split(/ /, $info);
280 defined($line = <$rd>) and die "extra files in index: $line";
281 close $rd or die "close ls-files: $?";
283 $file eq $di->{path_b} or
284 die "index mismatch: file=$file != path_b=$di->{path_b}";
286 my (undef, undef, $size) = $wt_git->check($oid_b_full);
288 defined($size) or die "failed to read_size from $oid_b_full";
290 print $out "$mode_b $oid_b_full\t$file\n";
291 [ $wt_git, $oid_b_full, 'blob', $size, $di ];
296 # note: we don't pass the PSGI env here, different inboxes
297 # can have different HTTP_HOST on the same instance.
298 my $url = $di->{ibx}->base_url;
299 my $mid = $di->{smsg}->{mid};
300 defined($url) ? "$url$mid/" : "<$mid>";
303 # reconstruct the oid_b blob using patches we found:
304 sub apply_patches_cb ($$$$$) {
305 my ($self, $out, $found, $patches, $oid_b) = @_;
307 my $tot = scalar(@$patches) or return sub {
308 print $out "no patch(es) for $oid_b\n";
312 my $wt = do_git_init_wt($self);
313 my $wt_dir = $wt->dirname;
314 my $wt_git = PublicInbox::Git->new("$wt_dir/.git");
315 $wt_git->{-wt} = $wt;
318 my ($apply_pid, $rd, $di);
320 # returns an empty string if in progress, undef if not found,
321 # or the final [ ::Git, oid_full, type, size, $di ] arrayref
325 $found->{$di->{oid_b}} =
326 do_apply_end($out, $wt_git, $rd, $di);
328 # continue to shift @$patches
329 } elsif ($apply_pid) {
330 $rd = do_apply_continue($wt_dir, $apply_pid);
332 return ''; # $rd => do_apply_ned
335 # may return undef here
336 $di = shift @$patches or return $found->{$oid_b};
339 my $oid_a = $di->{oid_a};
340 my $existing = $found->{$oid_a};
341 my $empty_oid = $oid_a =~ /\A0+\z/;
343 if ($empty_oid && $i != 1) {
344 die "empty oid at [$i/$tot] ", di_url($di);
346 if (!$existing && !$empty_oid) {
347 die "missing $oid_a at [$i/$tot] ", di_url($di);
350 # prepare the worktree for patch application:
351 if ($i == 1 && $existing) {
352 prepare_index($out, $wt_dir, $existing, $di);
355 print $out "\napplying [$i/$tot] ", di_url($di), "\n",
356 join('', @{$di->{hdr_lines}}), "\n"
357 or die "print \$out failed: $!";
359 # begin the patch application patch!
360 $apply_pid = do_apply_begin($out, $wt_dir, $di);
361 # next call to this callback will call do_apply_continue
367 # Returns an array ref: [ ::Git object, oid_full, type, size, di ]
368 # or undef if nothing was found.
370 # TODO: complete the migration of this and ViewVCS into an evented
373 my ($self, $out, $oid_b, $hints) = @_;
375 # should we even get here? Probably not, but somebody
376 # could be manually typing URLs:
377 return if $oid_b =~ /\A0+\z/;
379 my $req = { %$hints, oid_b => $oid_b };
381 my $found = {}; # { abbrev => [ ::Git, oid_full, type, size, $di ] }
382 my $patches = []; # [ array of $di hashes ]
383 my $max = $self->{max_patches} || 200;
386 my $want = pop @todo;
388 $apply_cb ||= apply_patches_cb($self, $out, $found,
390 return $apply_cb->();
393 if (scalar(@$patches) > $max) {
394 print $out "Aborting, too many steps to $oid_b\n";
397 # see if we can find the blob in an existing git repo:
398 my $want_oid = $want->{oid_b};
399 if (my $existing = solve_existing($self, $out, $want)) {
400 print $out "found $want_oid in ",
401 join("\n", $existing->[0]->pub_urls), "\n";
403 return $existing if $want_oid eq $oid_b; # DONE!
404 $found->{$want_oid} = $existing;
405 return ''; # ok, one blob resolved, more to go?
408 # scan through inboxes to look for emails which results in
411 foreach my $ibx (@{$self->{inboxes}}) {
412 $di = find_extract_diff($self, $ibx, $want) or next;
414 unshift @$patches, $di;
415 print $out "found $want_oid in ",di_url($di),"\n";
417 # good, we can find a path to the oid we $want, now
418 # lets see if we need to apply more patches:
419 my $src = $di->{oid_a};
421 last if $src =~ /\A0+\z/;
423 # we have to solve it using another oid, fine:
424 my $job = { oid_b => $src, path_b => $di->{path_a} };
426 last; # onto the next @todo item
429 print $out "$want_oid could not be found\n";
432 ''; # continue onto next @todo item;
436 my $ret = eval { $cb->() };
437 unless (defined($ret)) {
438 print $out "E: $@\n" if $@;
441 return $ret if ref($ret);
442 # $ret == ''; so continue looping here